分析 同一家庭出身的兄弟姐妹性格為何不同?那是因為他們生活于不同的家庭環(huán)境:對于父母的體驗,第一個出生的孩子與以后出生的孩子會迥然不同;在語言發(fā)展上,后出生的孩子更喜歡向哥哥姐姐學習而不是向父母學習
解答 24.A:詞義猜測題.根據(jù)第一段第二句中的"…different experience…"以及第一段最后一句中"…might live in a stable and close family in the first few years; another might be raised in a family crisis,with a disappointed mother and angry father."可知,該短語意為"生活在不同的家庭環(huán)境中",故A項正確.
25.B:細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段最后一句話中"Later-borns don't enjoy that much talking time with parents,but instead they harvest lessons from bigger brothers and sister…"可知后出生者更傾向于向兄弟姐妹學習,故B項正確.
26.A:細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段最后一句"Even those siblings who fought the most had just as much posistive communication as the other sibling pairs."可知,即使兄弟姐妹間爭吵不斷,他們也在此中學習相處之道,故A項正確.
27.C:理解推斷題.根據(jù)第三段Love-hate relationships were common among the children,可知愛恨關系普遍存在于孩子們當中,故C選項錯誤,選C.
點評 本篇文章主要是細節(jié)理解方面的題型,需要考生通過跳讀迅速找到對應的句子進行詳細理解,句子的理解可以結合上下文意思,通過邏輯推理得到.
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