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3．A sense of humor is something highly valued．A person who has a great sense of humor is often considered to be happy and socially confident．However，humor is a double-edged sword．Sometimes it can damage self-respect and annoy others．
People who use bonding humor tell jokes and generally lighten the mood．They're thought to be good at reducing the tension in uncomfortable situations．They often make fun of their common experiences，and sometimes they may even laugh off their own misfortunes．The basic message they deliver is：We're all alike，we find the same things funny，and we're all in this together．
Put-down humor，on the other hand，is an aggressive type of humor used to criticize others through teasing．When it's aimed against politicians，as it often is，it's extremely funny and mostly harmless．But in the real world，it may have a harmful effect．An example of such humor is telling friends an embarrassing story about another friend．When challenged about their teasing，the put-down jokers might claim that they are"just kidding，"thus allowing themselves to avoid responsibility．This type of humor，though considered by some people to be socially acceptable，may hurt the feelings of the one being teased and thus have a bad effect on personal relationships．
Finally，in hate-me humor，the joker is the target of the joke for the amusement of others．This type of humor was used by comedians John Belushi and Chris Farley-both of whom suffered for their success in show business．A small amount of such humor is charming，but routinely offering oneself up to be embarrassed destroys one's self-esteem，and fosters depression and anxiety．
So it seems that being funny isn't necessarily an indicator of good social skills and well-being．In certain cases，it may actually have a negative effect on interpersonal relationships．

21．In bonding humor，people create a relaxing atmosphere byA．
A．joking about experiences they share
B．showing their personal relationships
C．teasing experiences of their friends
D．laughing at other's misfortunes
22．Which of the following is among the common targets of put-down humor？C
A．Comedians．B．Jokers．C．Politicians．D．Actors．
23．In the passage，the author mainly conveysB．
A．humor can be classified into three kinds
B．humor has its bright side and dark side
C．humor deserves to be studied
D．humor is highly valued．

分析 本文主要寫了幽默是一把雙刃劍，有時會損害自尊和騷擾他人．可見作者認為幽默具有兩面性．

解答 21．A 細節(jié)理解題．根據句子 AThey often make fun of their common experiences，and sometimes they may even laugh off their own misfortunes．他們經常取笑他們的共同經歷，有時甚至嘲笑自己的不幸．所以答案選A．
22．C 細節(jié)理解題．根據句子When it's aimed against politicians，as it often is，it's extremely funny and mostly harmless．當它針對政客的時候，通常是這樣的，非常有趣而且基本無害．可見他們的目標是politicians，所以答案選C．
23．B 推理判斷題．根據句子A person who has a great sense of humor is often considered to be happy and socially confident．However，humor is a double-edged sword．Sometimes it can damage self-respect and annoy others．一個有幽默感的人通常被認為是快樂的和有社會自信的，然而，幽默是一把雙刃劍，有時會損害自尊和騷擾他人．可見作者認為幽默具有兩面性，所以答案選B．

點評 閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據文章所述事件的邏輯關系，對未說明的趨勢或結局作出合理的推斷；或根據作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現象、事例給以解釋．考生首先要仔細閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作者觀點．

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