As we know, the earth’s climate has changed over time. The present rate of climate change depends, in large part, on human activities. Today, people all over the world are making everyday choices that help the environment. Small actions matter and they all make a difference. In other words, climate change is your business.

A woman in Nicaragua buys fluorescent(熒光的) light bulbs that are 80 percent more energy-saving than traditional ones. Many governments are now subsidizing energy-saving lights to encourage people to turn to them. Consumers are discovering that the new-generation bulbs help them save money in the long run.

Agriculture accounts for about 14 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions（排放）, and transporting the food around adds to the environmental cost. There is a team of young vegetable growers in the United Kingdom who want to encourage kids to start planting their own fruit and vegetables.

A young lawyer wearing business clothes rides her bicycle to work in a large U.S. city. She’s been biking to work every day for the past two years and says it’s a lot easier than many people think. A recent study found that more Americans bike or walk to work today than before.

A university student from southeastern China carries a reusable shopping bag to cut back on disposable（一次性的） plastics. Some large shopkeepers have removed paper and plastic bags, and consumers are responding.

In Canberra, Australia, summers are hot and winters cold. To save electricity, Adam Wilson in Canberra uses an energy-saving heating system, and he keeps the temperature lower than he did in years past. He still makes it through the summer without air conditioning.

60. The passage mainly tells us that 　　 .

A. human is to destroy the environment

B. the global warming is getting worse

C. saving energy is of great necessity

D. climate change is concerned with everyone

61. The underlined word “subsidize” in the second paragraph probably means “　　 ”.

A. charge　　 　B. produce　　　 C. search for　　　 D. give allowance

62. Which of the following is true?

A. Many people in Nicaragua go to work on foot or by bike.

B. University students from China always carry disposable shopping bags.　

C. Agriculture should be responsible for part of the global gas emissions.

D. The governments don’t expect consumers to use the new-generation bulbs.

63. What is the last paragragh mainly about?

A. The temperature varies with the season.

B. The energy-saving heating system can adjust the temperature.

C. An energy-saving heating system will come into use.

D. Adam Wilson is skilled in inventing the energy-saving equipment.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2010-2011廣東汕頭普通高中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)高二下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：閱讀理解

Unless we spend money to spot and prevent asteroids now，one might crash into Earth and destroy life as we know it，say some scientists.
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Buy $ 50 million worth of new telescopes right now. Then spend $ 10 million a year for the next 25 years to locate most of the space rocks. By the time we spot a fatal one，the scientists say，we'll have a way to change its course.
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【小題1】What does the passage say about asteroids and meteoroids?

A．They are heavenly bodies different in composition.
B．They are heavenly bodies similar in nature.
C．There are more asteroids than meteoroids.
D．Asteroids are more mysterious than meteoroids.
【小題2】 What do scientists say about the collision of an asteroid with Earth?
A．It is very unlikely but the danger exists.
B．Such a collision might occur once every 25 years.
C．Collisions of smaller asteroids with Earth occur more often than expected.
D．It's still too early to say whether such a collision might occur.
【小題3】 What do people think of the suggestion of using nuclear weapons to alter the course of asteroids?
A．It sounds practical but it may not solve the problem.
B．It may create more problems than it might solve.
C．It is a waste of money because a collision of asteroids with Earth is very unlikely.
D．Further research should be done before it is proved applicable.
【小題4】We can conclude from the passage that ________ .
A．while pushing asteroids off course nuclear weapons would destroy the world
B．a(chǎn)steroids racing across the night sky are likely to hit Earth in the near future
C．the worry about asteroids can be left to future generations since it is unlikely to happen in our lifetime
D．workable solutions still have to be found to prevent a collision of asteroids with Earth.
【小題5】Which of the following best describes the author's tone in this passage?
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請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下任務(wù)說(shuō)明和寫作要求,寫一篇幅150詞左右的英文短文。

Teenagers’ secrets should be kept to themselves and no one else ,their parents included, has the right to stick their nose into their private life. As we know, teenagers are going through a special period of development both physically and psychologically. They are curious about and puzzled by the unexpected changes in their body and mind. What’s more, exposed to a world of adults, it is only too natural for them to begin imitating (模仿) adults’ behaviors in secret. Boys begin to smoke and girls begin to spend time doing their hair. Some even begin to date with a girlfriend or boyfriend without their parents’ knowledge. They are doing al this in secret because they are still unsure whether it is right to do so and afraid that ,if found out by their parent, they will get misunderstood and even punished. And in fact, in many cases, the parents can not deal with the matter well and hurt their children’s feelings badly, making children no longer willing to communicate with their parents. When this happens, it hurts terribly the whole family feeling. So it seems right that teenagers should keep their secrets to themselves and their parents should allow their children that right.

[寫作內(nèi)容]

概括短文內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),該部分約30詞；

(2 )        就 “青少年的秘密該不該讓父母知道” 這一話題發(fā)表你的看法，

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A：你是否與父母分享你的秘密；

B：你是如何看待你的做法的；

C：父母對(duì)你的做法有何反應(yīng)；

D：你是如何看待父母的看法或做法的？為什么？

[寫作要求]    1. 作文中可使用自己的親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接原文抄襲；     2.      題目自擬。

[評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]   概括準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，篇章連貫。

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Most recently, it's very common in students that they need a parent present for job interviews．     

Naturally, it's easy to blame the students in these situations, but the bigger problem is us．We—as parents—are so eager to shelter our kids that we fail to realize that this in itself is harming them．As the mother of two young sons, I have to remind myself constantly that the biggest responsibility I have as a parent is to help them develop the skills needed to live without me．So, I'll let them fail．

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    My children now are becoming little masters of compromise(妥協(xié)），but they try to negotiate （協(xié)商） everything now．It's a small price to help them learn a skill they'll use for the rest of their lives, including when I don't accompany them on job interviews．

1.Why do parents accompany their kids on job interviews?

    A．Because they want to protect their kids from difficulties．

    B．Because they think they can help them on the questions．

    C．Because their kids are too shy to attend interviews．

    D．Because their kids strongly request them to do so．

2.According to the author, what is beneficial to kids' development?

    A．Sheltering them．                     B．Keeping them safe．

    C．Leaving them alone．                  C．Blaming them．

3.Why does the author stress failure in kids' life?

    A．To make them stronger than other kids．

    B．To help them grow in this tough world．

    C．To help them develop all social skills．

    D．To make them learn to compromise．

4.Which of the following might be the best title for the text?

    A．Never Shelter Your Kids                B．Let Your Kids Fail

    C．Be Eager to Grow Up                  D．Live Without Parents

 

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