閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。
An 8.8­magnitude earthquake struck Chile on 27 Feb,2010.More than 300 people are reported __【小題1】__(kill) in Chile after a magnitude 8.8 earthquake hit the South American nation early Saturday，__【小題2】__(cause)considerable destruction as well，and creating tsunami warnings across the Pacific Ocean.
Rescuers worked frantically for hours to help survivors of the quake __【小題3】__centered 100 kilometers from the city of Concepcion but caused damage and deaths in several parts of Chile.
Homes，buildings and bridges collapsed or caught fire，cars __【小題4】__(overturn)，and the main international airport had to be shut down because of damage. One survivor said it was terrible. She said she thought she was not __【小題5】__(scare)of earthquakes but then，she says，it looked as if everything was going to collapse. There were at least eight aftershocks and tidal waves of up __【小題6】__ two meters that hit Chile’s coast. Residents in lowlying areas and living on islands off the mainland tried to flee __【小題7】__higher ground. Chile experiences many earthquakes but the early Saturday natural disaster was __【小題8】__of its most severe (劇烈的). Thorne Lay，a geophysicist at the University of California，Santa Cruz，said it was much stronger than __【小題9】__one that caused devastation(廢墟)in Haiti last month，but probably less __【小題10】__(destroy)，because of where it was centered.


【小題1】killed
【小題2】causing
【小題3】which/that
【小題4】were overturned
【小題5】scared
【小題6】to
【小題7】to
【小題8】one
【小題9】the
【小題10】destructive

解析試題分析:
【小題1】因?yàn)槿耸潜粴⒌�，所以用過去分詞表示被動(dòng)
【小題2】現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語，名詞a magnitude 8.8 earthquake和動(dòng)詞cause是主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語
【小題3】考查從句，從句centered 100 kilometers from the city of Concepcion but caused damage缺少主語，所以用which
【小題4】考查被動(dòng)式，因?yàn)檐囎约翰粫?huì)翻，主語是cars,所以是were overturned
【小題5】固定詞組be scared of sth意思“害怕什么”
【小題6】介詞to意思“達(dá)到”，表示潮汐波達(dá)到兩米
【小題7】介詞to表示方向，逃到較高的地方
【小題8】表示這次自然災(zāi)害是最劇烈災(zāi)害之一
【小題9】the表示特指
【小題10】因?yàn)榍懊嬗衛(wèi)ess，修飾形容詞，所以是destructive
考點(diǎn)：本文綜合分析能力
點(diǎn)評(píng)：做此類題時(shí)，首先通讀全文，知道文章的意思，然后根據(jù)上下文聯(lián)系，寫出正確的單詞，注意時(shí)態(tài)、人稱、單復(fù)數(shù)形式等，寫完以后再通讀全文，看短文句子是否正確

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