【題目】短文改錯(cuò)

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用(＼)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意： 1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

例如：

It was very nice to get your invitation to spend ∧ weekend with you. Luckily I was completely free then,

The am

so I will ﹨ to say “Yes”, I will arrive in Bristol at around 8:00 pm in Friday evening.

on

In December of 2006, I was the single parent raising my daughter whom was six years old at the time. I didn’t have much money, and I wanted to buy a Christmas tree. I took my daughter along with me. As we were choosing a Christmas tree within my budget, my daughter wanted a tall tree than that planned one. I told my daughter we can’t afford a taller tree. Someone must have heard of our conversation. When I went to paying for the tree, the clerk said the customer before me had paid for my tree. I shocked. I was very thankful to what the stranger had done for us. That day I promised to me that I would pay it forward.

【答案】

【1】the—a

【2】whom —who

【3】and—but

【4】tall—taller

【5】can’t—couldn’t

【6】去掉heard后面的of

【7】paying—pay

【8】shocked前面加was

【9】to—for

【10】me—myself。

【解析】

試題分析： 通過(guò)本文的閱讀和改錯(cuò)，考查學(xué)生的固定搭配和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法、定語(yǔ)從句、連詞、形容詞比較等級(jí)、冠詞的用法等。

【1】the—a 句意：當(dāng)時(shí)我是一個(gè)帶著六歲女兒的單親。此處用a表一個(gè)身份。

【2】whom —who 句意：我是一個(gè)單親的撫養(yǎng)著一個(gè)當(dāng)時(shí)只有6歲的女兒。whom was six years old at the time.一應(yīng)該是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞my daughter，先行詞在本從句中做主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞who，whom做賓語(yǔ)。

【3】and—but 句意：雖然我沒(méi)有多少錢(qián)，當(dāng)時(shí)我還是想買(mǎi)一個(gè)圣誕樹(shù)。前后表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but。

【4】tall—taller 根據(jù)下一句I told my daughter we can’t afford a taller tree.可知，這里的意思是：女兒想要一個(gè)比我計(jì)劃更高的樹(shù)，所以用比較級(jí)taller。

【5】can’t—couldn’t told后面是賓語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該也用過(guò)去式和主語(yǔ)一致，所以用couldn’t。

【6】去掉heard后面的of hear聽(tīng)到，后面可以跟賓語(yǔ)從句，hear of 的意思是：聽(tīng)說(shuō)。這里的意思是：一定是有人聽(tīng)到我們母女的談話了。

【7】paying—pay go to后面用動(dòng)詞原形表目的。

【8】shocked前面加was 本句句意：我很吃驚 。shocked是形容詞前面要加系動(dòng)詞was構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。

【9】to—for be thankful for 的意思是：因?yàn)椤兄x。這里感謝是因?yàn)橐粋�(gè)陌生人為我們的付出。

【10】me—myself 句意：我對(duì)自己承諾：我要把這份付出傳下去。用反身代詞做賓語(yǔ)。

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