An old problem is getting new attention in the United States—bullying.Recent cases included the tragic case of a fifteen-year-old girl whose family moved from Ireland.She hanged herself in Massachusetts in January following months of bullying.Her parents criticized her school for failing to protect her.Officials have brought criminal charges against several teenagers.

Judy Kuczynski is president of an anti-bullying group called Bully Police USA.Her daughter Tina was the victim of severe bullying starting in middle school in the state of Minnesota.Her said, “Our daughter was a very outgoing child.She was a bubbly personality, very involved in all kinds of things, had lots of friends.And over a period of time her grades fell completely.She started having health issues.She couldn't sleep.She wasn't eating.She had terrible stomach pains.She started clenching(咬緊) her jaw and grinding(磨,咬牙) her teeth at night.She didn't want to go to school.”

Bullying is defined as negative behavior repeated over time against the same person.It can involve physical violence.Or it can be verbal — for example, insults or threats.Spreading lies about someone or excluding a person from a group is known as social or relational bullying.

And now there is cyber bullying, which uses the Internet, e-mail or text messages.It has easy appeal for the bully because it does not involve face-to-face contact and it can be done at any time.

The first serious research studies into bullying were done in Norway in the late 1970s.The latest government study in the United States was released last year.It found that about one-third of students aged twelve to eighteen were bullied at school.

Susan Sweater is a psychologist at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln and co-director of the Bullying Research Network.She says schools should treat bullying as a mental health problem to get bullies and victims the help they need.She says bullying is connected to depression, anxiety and anti-social behavior, and bullies are often victims themselves.

Which of the following is NOT bullying?

       A.To beat someone repeatedly.       B.To call someone names.

       C.To isolate someone from friends. D.To refuse to help someone in need.

Why is cyber bullying appealing to the bully?

       A.Because it can involve more people.    B.Because it can create worse effects.

       C.Because it is more convenient.         D.Because it can avoid cheating.

According to Susan Sweater,          

       A.bullies are anti-social      B.bullies should give victims help

       C.students are not equally treated       D.bullies themselves also need help

Which of the following can be the best title of the text?

       A.How to wipe out bullying in schools.

       B.Bullying has a negative influence on students in US.

       C.Cyber bullying-Taking Off in Schools.

       D.Girl's suicide in US brings fresh attention to bullying.

【小題1】D

【小題1】C

【小題1】D

【小題1】D


解析:

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科目:高中英語 來源:全優(yōu)設(shè)計(jì)必修五英語北師版 北師版 題型:050

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  In October, 1961, at Crowley Field in Cincinnati, Ohio, an old, deaf gentleman named William E.Hoy stood up to throw out the first ball of the World Series.Most people at Crowley Field on that day probably did not remember Hoy because he had retired(退休)from professional baseball 58 years earlier.However, he had been an outstanding player and the deaf community still talks about him and his years in baseball.William E.Hoy was born in Houckstown, Ohio, on May 23, 1862.He became deaf when he was two years old.He attended the Columbus Ohio School for the Deaf.After graduation, he started playing semi-pro baseball while working as a shoemaker.

  Hoy began playing professional baseball in 1886 for Oshkosh(Wisconsin)of the Northwestern League.In 1888, he started as an outfielder with the old Washington Senators.His small stature and speed made him an outstanding base runner.He was very good at stealing bases during his career.In the 1888 major league season, he stole 82 bases.He was also the Senators’ leading hitter in 1888.Hoy threw right-handed and tatted left-handed.On June 19, 1889, he threw out three batters at the plate from his outfield position.

  The arm signals used by umpires(裁判)today to show balls and strikes, and his left arm to signal that it was a ball.

  For many years, people talked about Hoy’s last ball game.He was playing for Los Angeles of the Pacific Coast Winter League.It was a memorable game because Hoy made an unusual play which won the game.It was a very foggy night and, therefore, very hard to see the ball.In the ninth inning, with two men out, Hoy managed to catch a fly ball to make the third out.Los Angeles defeated their opposition and won the pennant(錦旗)for the year.

  Hoy married Anna Marie Lowery.The Hoys had many fiends.Since they could not hear a doorbell or a knock on the door, Hoy put a baseball in a groove(槽)by the door bell.The pulling of the bell knocked the ball onto the floor.The vibrations announced the visitor.

  After he retired, Hoy stayed busy.He ran a dairy farm near Cincinnati for 20 years.He also became a public speaker and traveled giving speeches.Until a few years before his death, he took 4 and 10 mile walks several mornings a week.On December 15, 1961, William Hoy died at the age of 99.

(1)

It can be inferred from the text that _______.

[  ]

A.

Hoy’s wife was also deaf

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Hoy did badly in the 1888 major league season.

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Hoy stopped taking exercises shortly before he died

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The underlined word “vibrations” in Para.5 probably refers to _______.

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The passage mainly tells us about _______.

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the great effect on baseball by a deaf player

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第三部分 閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.
A
Amiya Olden could have been a poster child for a reading crisis that affects nearly 2 million Michigan residents older than 1 6:They read below a sixth-grade level,which makes it difficult to find jobs and to improve their lives.Among them,Amiya is one.
Amiya Olden remembers well the day she graduated from Denby High school.She handed her diploma to her mother,who read it to her.“Then when someone asked me to read it,I could remember the things she read,and I knew what I had to say,”recalled Amiya Olden.“When we would go out to restaurants with my aunts,and that is when I really would get upset.1 would see words on the menu but I couldn’t read! ”
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Getting kids to share their toys is a never-ending battle, and forcing them to do so never seems to help. New research suggests that allowing children to make a choice to sacrifice their own toys in order to share with someone else makes them share more in the future. The new findings are published in Psychological Science.

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