Question

Happy April Fool’s Day! In celebration of the day, we have put together a list of some of the greatest hoaxes (惡作劇) in history. They are the lies that have been designed for innocent people who are ready to believe them.
INSTANT COLOR TV
In 1962 there was only one TV channel in Sweden, and it broadcast in black and white. The station’s Kjell Stepson, appearing on the news to announce that thanks to a newly developed technology, all viewers could now quickly and easily transform their existing sets to display color reception. All they had to do was pull a nylon (尼龍) stocking over their TV screen, and they would begin to see their favorite shows in color. Reportedly, hundreds of thousands of people, were taken in. Actual color TV transmission only started to appear in Sweden on April 1, 1970.
SAN SERRIFFE
In 1977 the British newspaper The Guardian published a special seven–page supplement(增刊) in honor of the tenth anniversary of San Serriffe, a small republic located in the Indian Ocean. A series of articles affectionately asked for more information about the beautiful holiday spot. Few noticed that every thing about the island was made up.
NIXON FOR PRESIDENT
In 1992 American National Public Radio’s Talk of the Nation program announced that, Richard Nixon, in a surprise move, was running for President again. His new campaign slogan was, “ I didn’t do anything wrong, and I won’t do it again.” Accompanying this announcement were audio clips(片斷) of Nixon delivering his election speech. Listeners responded immediately to the announcement, flooding the show with calls expressing shock and anger. Only during the second half of the show did the host John Huckleberry reveal that the announcement was a practical joke. Nixon’s voice was copied by comedian Rich Little

1. 1.
   Which of the following  countries is NOT mentioned in the text?
   1. A.
      India
   2. B.
      The UK
   3. C.
      The United States
   4. D.
      Sweden
2. 2.
   Who worked as a host on the radio?
   1. A.
      Kjell Stepson
   2. B.
      Rich Little
   3. C.
      Richard Nixon
   4. D.
      John Huckleberry
3. 3.
   When did the small republic San Serriffe come into being?
   1. A.
      In 1962
   2. B.
      In 1977
   3. C.
      In 1992
   4. D.
      Never
4. 4.
   Where can we probably read this article?
   1. A.
      In the ad
   2. B.
      In a magazine
   3. C.
      In a novel
   4. D.
      In a news report

Answer 1

ADDB
試題分析：本文是一篇雜志的文章，介紹了關(guān)于愚人節(jié)的三則最愚弄人的事情。
1.A 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章后三部分內(nèi)容  In 1962 there was only one TV channel in Sweden,
In 1977 the British newspaper The Guardian published a special seven–page supplement(增刊)和In 1992 American National Public Radio’s Talk of the Nation program announced that, Richard Nixon可知BCD三個(gè)國家都提及了，只有A項(xiàng)印度沒有提到。故A正確。
2.D 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后3行Only during the second half of the show did the host John Huckleberry reveal that the announcement was a practical joke. Nixon’s voice was copied by comedian Rich Little.說明D項(xiàng)正確。
3.D 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句Few noticed that every thing about the island was made up.說明這里的所有的內(nèi)容都是編造出來的。故D項(xiàng)正確。
4.B 推理題。本文介紹了關(guān)于愚人節(jié)的三則最愚弄人的事情，不可能是廣告，也不會是小說，更不是新聞報(bào)道。這可能是一篇雜志的文章。故B正確。
考點(diǎn)：考查故事類短文閱讀
點(diǎn)評：本文是一篇雜志的文章，介紹了關(guān)于愚人節(jié)的三則最愚弄人的事情。本文所設(shè)試題主要考察細(xì)節(jié)查找，對于文章中的細(xì)節(jié)題，要注意文本內(nèi)容的理解。關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查題支和原文的異同，常犯錯(cuò)誤有：絕對化語言，范圍擴(kuò)大或縮小，以偏概全，張冠李戴等。帶著問題，再讀全文，找出答題所需要的依據(jù)，完成閱讀。