Question

Yang Li, a five-year-old girl living next door to me, very clever. Because she is not old enough to go to the school, she often asks me to teach herself to read, write and draw. She studies hardly and soon she learns a lot. One evening last month I was doing my English homeworks when she came to my house. She asked me how I learned English. “You would find English a bridge for so much knowledge,” I said. She then wanted to learn English, either. She has learned many English words so far but her parents are very grateful to me.

Answer 1

【小題1】 very clever.         very前加is
【小題2】 to the school ...       去掉the
【小題3】 teach herself ...        herself → her
【小題4】studies hardly ... hardly → hard
【小題5】 English homeworks ...          homeworks → homework
【小題6】 how I learned ... how → why
【小題7】You would find ... would → will
【小題8】 a bridge for ...      for → to
【小題9】 English, either.      either → too
【小題10】but her parents ...   but → and

解析試題分析：
【小題1】very clever.          very前加is
本句中的表語(yǔ)very clever說(shuō)明要接系動(dòng)詞is構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。
【小題2】 to the school ...       去掉the
固定搭配go to school上學(xué)，指她已經(jīng)足夠大來(lái)上學(xué)。
【小題3】 teach herself ...        herself → her
固定搭配teach sb to do sth教某人做某事。
【小題4】 studies hardly ...    hardly → hard
本句是指study hard指努力學(xué)習(xí)。
【小題5】 English homeworks ...          homeworks → homework
名詞homework是不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。
【小題6】. how I learned ...    how → why
根據(jù)下文的回答，可知對(duì)方問(wèn)我：為什么要學(xué)英語(yǔ)？
【小題7】You would find ... would → will
本句是一個(gè)間接引語(yǔ)，故使用will。而不是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)would。
【小題8】a bridge for ...       for → to
名詞bridge與介詞to的搭配，表示…的橋梁。
【小題9】. English, either.     either → too
Either表示“也”；用語(yǔ)否定句，too用語(yǔ)肯定句。
【小題10】 but her parents ...  but → and
上下文之間存在著并列關(guān)系，她已經(jīng)學(xué)了很多的英語(yǔ)單詞，并且她的父母親對(duì)我很感激。
考點(diǎn)：考查學(xué)生在上下文語(yǔ)境中對(duì)詞匯語(yǔ)法的掌握情況
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題考查較為細(xì)致，要求考生要特別耐心答題中注意句子中人稱(chēng)和數(shù)是否一致，時(shí)態(tài)是否一致。各種詞性之間的區(qū)別以及一些常用句型，固定短語(yǔ)的應(yīng)用。一般的這類(lèi)題型不會(huì)出現(xiàn)太復(fù)雜的單詞和句子，這類(lèi)題型考察基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)較多。平時(shí)應(yīng)注重積累，熟記一些句型及慣用結(jié)構(gòu)。修改前先細(xì)讀短文，標(biāo)出出錯(cuò)的位置，改完以后還得細(xì)讀短文，看看改過(guò)后的短文是否語(yǔ)意通順，符合邏輯。