【題目】單詞拼寫(根據(jù)所給漢語提示,寫出單詞的正確形式)
(1)O(明顯地),he romanced his adventures in Japan.
(2)The thunder p(使驚慌)the horse on the stormy evening.
(3)All students without e(例外)must take the English examination.
(4)We should not only know the theory but also how to a(應用)it to practice.
(5)Her illness a(增加)to the family's troubles last year.
(6)But why not c(組合)traditions of the past with the innovations of the future?
(7)The swimming pool is a(可獲得的)only in summer.
(8)The landscapes v(變化)from region to region in this vast continent.
(9)He was regarded as a d(有決心的)prison breaker.
(10)Can you o(提供)any evidence in support of what you have said?
【答案】
(1)Obviously
(2)panicked
(3)exception
(4)apply
(5)added
(6)combine
(7)available
(8)vary
(9)determined
(10)offer
【解析】本題要求根據(jù)所給漢語提示,用單詞的正確形式填空。
(1)考查副詞。 句意:顯然他夸大了他在日本的冒險經(jīng)歷。obviously在此處作插入語,“明顯地,顯而易見地”。所以答案是Obviously。
(2)考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意:在那個暴風雨的夜晚,這個雷使這匹馬受驚了。講述過去發(fā)生的事情,用一般過去時。所以答案是panicked。
(3)考查名詞作介詞賓語。句意:所有學生,毫無例外都必須參加這次英語考試。without exception固定短語,“毫無例外”。所以答案是exception。
(4)考查how +不定式結構。句意:我們不僅應該知道這個理論,而且還應該知道怎樣把它付諸于實踐。此處to為不定式符號,故后跟動詞原形形式。所以答案是apply。
(5)考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:去年,她生病給家庭增加了困難。根據(jù)時間狀語last year,此處用一般過去時。所以答案是added。
(6)考查固定結構。句意:但是為什么不把過去的傳統(tǒng)和未來的改革結合到一起呢?why (not) +動詞原形結構表示建議,“為什么要/何不...…呢?”所以答案是combine。
(7)考查形容詞作表語。句意:這個游泳池僅僅在夏天能用。available adj. “可獲得的,可用的”。所以答案是available。
(8)考查動詞作謂語。句意:在這片廣袤的土地上,一個地區(qū)跟另一個地區(qū)的地標不同。vary v. “變化”。在這廣袤的陸地上,各地區(qū)的地形變化多樣。所以答案是vary。
(9)考查形容詞化了的過去分詞作定語。句意:他被認為是一個堅定的越獄者。determined adj. “堅決的,堅定的”。所以答案是determined。
(10)考查謂語動詞。句意:你能提供任何證據(jù)來支持你所說的嗎?動詞offer在情態(tài)動詞can之后動詞用原形形式。所以答案是offer。
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【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。
Americans drove more miles in 2015 than any year since the U.S. government started keeping records 45 years ago. The U.S. Department of Transportation (USDT) recently reported that Americans drove a record of 3.148 trillion miles last year. In case you are wondering, that is enough to take 337 round trips from Earth to Pluto.
There are a number of reasons why Americans are driving more miles. The social experts agree that the first is the price of gas, which has dropped to the level of the year 2004 in the past year. The American Automobile Association (AAA) said that the average price of gas was just $1.71 a gallon. That could be the lowest price since 2004.
P.J. Sriraj, a director of the Urban Transportation Center at the University of Chicago, notes that the lower cost to fill up a car is just one reason. Another reason is that more Americans are back to work after the 2008 economic recession, and they drive to their jobs.
Besides, more Americans have to travel a long distance every day between home and the office. There are a lot of Americans who must travel more than 45 miles per day for their jobs. And as for many, there is not enough public transportation.
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(1)The USDT report shows that in 2015 ________.
A.Americans drove record-breaking miles
B.Americans drove 3.148 trillion miles a day
C.Travel to Pluto was popular with Americans
D.The government began to record driving miles
(2)P.J. Sriraj thinks the reason why Americans drove more miles is ________.
A.the low prices of gas and cars
B.the 2008 economic depression
C.the Urban Transportation Center
D.more people's coming back to work
(3)What makes many Americans worried?
A.Having to drive far to work.
B.Having no public transportation.
C.Too many cars' pollution of the air.
D.Small improvement of modern cars.
(4)How is the whole passage developed?
A.By explaining causes.
B.By giving examples.
C.By following time order.
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D.Some students did not obey traffic rules.
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A.Zhang Lili's legs were completely cut off.
B.Zhang Lili and the two students were all injured.
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刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
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【2】How did researchers carry out their study?
A. By conducting surveys among readers.
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