分析 本文屬于記敘文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章主要向我們講述了船長為了得到水手的工資狡辯半里外的火溫暖了水里的水手,而水手則用讓船長用半里外的火煮雞來反駁.
解答 41.A.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第一段"There was once a captain who loved money so much that he cheated his sailors at the end of every voyage and took their wages"可知船長通過欺騙水手得到了水手的工資;故選A.
42.B.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第三段"But then one of them,who thought that he was cleverer than the captain,said that he would do it"可知水手下水是因為他覺得自己比船長聰明;故選B.
43.C.推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章第二段"If one of you stays in the water during the whole night,I will give him my ship.But if he comes out before the sun appears,I shall get his wages"可知船長堅持那么遠的火可以使水手變暖是因為他不想輸?shù)糍注;故選C.
44.D.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第三段"When it was nearly morning,some fishermen lit a fire on the shore about half a mile away"可知漁民點火是因為天亮了并不是為了溫暖水手;故選D.
45.C.推理判斷題.通讀全文,可知文章講述了船長為了得到水手的工資狡辯半里外的火溫暖了水里的水手,而水手則用讓船長用半里外的火煮雞來反駁;因此最佳標題是半里外的火;故選C.
點評 考察學生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.
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