【題目】短文改錯(cuò)

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處,每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:把缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Yesterday is my mother's birthday. My father and I planned to give him a surprise. In the morning, like usual, my father and mother went to work but I went to school at eight o'clock. My mother seemed to have forgotten her birthday. At four o'clock in the afternoon my father bought a bunch of flowers as well a lot of delicious food my mother likes to eat. I bought my mother a large and beautiful birthday cake. When my mother got to home, she was greatly surprised by that she saw. All that we had done made her very happily. After supper, I asked my mother to sit up and watch TV. My father began to clean the floor and I set out to doing the washing-up.

【答案】

【1】第一句:is 改was

【2】第二句:him改her

【3】第三句:like改as;

【4】but改and

【5】第五句:well a 中間加as

【6】第七句:去掉to;

【7】that改what

【8】第八句:happily改happy

【9】第九句:up改down

【10】第十句:doing改do

【解析】

試題分析:本文屬于記敘文,講述了媽媽生日那一天我們和父親為她慶祝的事情。

【1】第一句:is改was 考查時(shí)態(tài)。本句的主語是yesterday“昨天”,這是一個(gè)表示過去時(shí)間的詞,所以本句要使用一般過去時(shí)。

【2】第二句:him改her 考查代詞。根據(jù)第一句可知昨天是我媽媽的生日,和我父親計(jì)劃給她一個(gè)驚喜。使用代詞her指代my mother。

【3】第三句:like改as; 考查固定搭配。介詞短語as usual和平時(shí)一樣。

【4】but改and 考查連詞。句意:早晨和平時(shí)一樣,爸爸媽媽去上班,八點(diǎn)鐘我去上學(xué)。上下文之間存在順接關(guān)系,而沒有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以使用連詞and。

【5】第五句:well和a 中間加as 考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。介詞短語as well as和。句意:下午四點(diǎn)的時(shí)候,爸爸買了一束花和很多秘密喜歡吃的食物。

【6】第七句:去掉to; 考查介詞。本句中home是副詞,單獨(dú)使用修飾名詞,所以句中的介詞to是多余的。

【7】that改what 考查賓語從句。本句中what引導(dǎo)賓語從句what she saw并在句中作為動詞see的賓語,that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí),在句中不做成分。

【8】第八句:happily改happy 考查形容詞。本句中使用形容詞happy在句中充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語,對her進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明。句意:我們做的所有這些事情讓她非常開心。

【9】第九句:up改down 考查固定搭配。短語sit down坐下;句意:晚飯以后,我請媽媽坐下來看電視。

【10】第十句:doing改do 考查動詞短語。短語set out to do sth開始做某事;句意:爸爸開始清理地板我開始洗刷。

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】閱讀理解。

A group of kids at McIntyre Elementary School, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, have created a special bench to make sure their fellow classmates aren’t left out on the playground. Called the “Buddy Bench”, students can use the seat as a safe and supportive place to let others know they’d like to be included in playtime, but may be too shy to ask.

The concept of the Buddy Bench is simple: Students who want to partake in playground games and activities, but may feel hesitant, can take a seat, which signifies(表明) to other children on the playground that they may need something extra to encourage them to participate.

The idea for the bench came about last year, when Farrell, school counselor at McIntyre Elementary, was conducting a leadership group to help students overcome shyness and gain confidence. Four fourth-grade students came up with the idea for the Buddy Bench in this workshop, and worked with Farrell to draft a letter to present to the Parent Teacher Staff Organization to make the bench a reality. The PTSO approved the students’ proposal, and installed(安裝) a bright metal bench with a cheerful sign that reads “Buddy Bench” on the school’s playground.

Since it was installed on Nov. 16, the bench has been effective. The simple concept has resonated with(引起共鳴) the students, and already has created a better environment within the school community.

“Each day, I go to see the buddy bench working,” Farrell said. “The lessons they are learning now will benefit them their entire lives. It is simply a beautiful example of kids wanting to be kind and continue to be kind every day.

【1】Who is Buddy Bench created for?

A. Students who love games and activities.

B. Students who want and continue to be kind.

C. Students who are left out on the playground.

D. Students who are in Farrell’s leadership group.

【2】What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refer to?

A. The PTSO.B. Buddy Bench users.

C. The workshop members.D. Farrell and teachers.

【3】Which of the following statements can show “the bench has been effective”?

A. The workshop kids have set a good example.

B. More and more creative ideas have come up.

C. The PTSO has decided to provide more buddy benches.

D. Some shy students have found friends on the playground.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】Karl Fleming joined the military because he needed a change in his life. He had a successful career with a shipping company but he wanted to do something more. He found that something in the U.S. army. Fleming began his service in 2009 and never looked back.

A few years later, Fleming volunteered to go to Afghanistan. There, he worked as a bodyguard for the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. He enjoyed it, except for the almost-nightly rocket attacks. Karl was never hit directly by a rocket, but he didn’t need to be to feel its effects. The rockets caused severe shaking, shaking so bad that Fleming was left with many injuries. He was also diagnosed with concussions(腦震蕩) and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder(PTSD).

Fleming said he was down but not out. Once he returned from Afghanistan, Fleming underwent one test after another. At first, Fleming said he thought he could recover or be able to return to duty and realize his dream of becoming an officer. But then came the news he had never imagined: Fleming would never be an officer because he was too injured to continue.

Fleming said he was depressed after learning his military career was over. Add that to the memory loss, extreme anxiety and the many painful medical procedures he was already experiencing. He rarely ventured outside on the weekend. Instead, he preferred to sleep in. All that changed, however, with Fleming’s service dog, Kuchar.

Fleming said he had heard dogs could help people suffering from PTSD, so he started doing research. Karl eventually selected K9s for Warriors, which is where he met Kuchar, a yellow lab. Fleming and Kuchar trained together for weeks, before returning to Fort Benning. K9s for Warriors provided Fleming with Kuchar and the training for free.

Life with Kuchar has been life-changing. Fleming doesn’t sleep in any more because Kuchar won’t let him. Instead, they venture out into a world Karl was once afraid of — a world for Fleming that now seems impossible to imagine without Kuchar by his side.

【1Karl Fleming joined the army because ___________.

A. he had a successful career

B. he loved to be a soldier

C. he wanted to have a change

D. he expected to work in a shipping company

【2】From Paragraph 2, we can learn Karl Fleming was __________.

A. forced to go to Afghanistan

B. struck directly by a rocket one day

C. satisfied with everything in the army

D. injured because of the shaking from the rockets

【3】Fleming suffered from the following illnesses except ___________.

A. concussions B. PTSD

C. memory loss D. a heart attack

【4Karl Fleming recovered with the help of ___________.

A. an experienced bodyguard B. a well-trained dog

C. a laboratory engineer D. a military officer

【5】The passage is mainly about Fleming’s__________.

A. change of life B. service in the military

C. medical procedures D. experiences in Afghanistan

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】任務(wù)型閱讀

請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

注意:每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。

Child sponsorship moves beyond the basics

One of the most popular forms of charitable giving in use today is child sponsorship as witnessed by the fact that just one of the leading child sponsorship charities currently has over 1 million individual child sponsors worldwide. Despite this huge level of support, it is not generally understood exactly what child sponsorship actually involves.

Most people tend to assume that one’s chosen charity arranges for sponsors to be matched up with an underprivileged child in one of the poorer underdeveloped countries. The idea is that you essentially take a child under your wing and act almost like a fairy godmother or father until he or she attains adulthood and can stand on his or her own two feet.

To a large extent, this is a pretty accurate impression. New sponsors are matched with individual children and can typically choose which country, which sex and which age group they would prefer. They then exchange photos and letters on a regular basis. This obviously helps the sponsors to see at first-hand how their donations are benefiting the children.

The sponsorship itself costs approximately 15 per month and many donators choose to sponsor more than one child at once. One common wrong impression about these regular donations is that they go direct to the child’s parents or guardian in order to pay for essentials such as food or education. In reality, some of the longest established child sponsorship charities have found that this is largely ineffective and can cause anger among other children in the community who might not be so fortunate.

Instead, some of the largest charities prefer to pool total donations and carry out larger schemes to assist the whole community. Nor are all the funds diverted (分配使用) towards obvious short term relief like providing food, water and basic healthcare. There is a strong emphasis on self-help and personal development so that future generations will be self-sustaining and not so reliant on outside assistance.

To this end, sponsors will often find their donations finding their way into things like training courses to teach teenagers how to farm, small grants (補(bǔ)助金) for business start-ups and introducing the concept of village-based savings and loan organizations.

There is no doubt that the top sponsorship charities have been active for so long in many countries that they are now taking a leading role in aiding the overall welfare of children and ensuring that they are not exposed to discrimination and abuse.

Child sponsorship moves beyond the basics

Passage outline

Supporting details

Current 【1】 of child sponsorship

Child sponsorship has enjoyed great popularity and huge support.

What it actually involves is not quite 2 to the general public.

A usual practice of child sponsorship

Donators help them until they grow up and can 3 themselves.

The charity4 the underprivileged children with sponsors according to their preference.

Sponsors keep in5 with the children to know what’s going on with the donation.

Donations go to the children’s parents or guardians to pay for essentials, which proves 6 .

A new practice of child sponsorship

Charities 7 larger schemes covering the whole community by gathering the individual donations.

◇The schemes include training teenagers, 8 their business start-ups and developing their financial awareness.

It9 personal development and independence for future generations by focusing on larger schemes.

Conclusion

Thanks to the 【10 efforts of child sponsorship, the overall welfare and the rights of children are guaranteed.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Enough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep 【1】(need) depends on the age of the person and the conditions in2sleep takes place. The young may need more sleep than3old, but usually eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups. Some can do with4than this amount, but others may need more. Every person knows his own need. 5 is then a matter of good judgment to satisfy his need. Sleep should always be enough to make one bring back his6 (strong) and get ready for a day’s work.

Fresh air is necessary to sound sleep. So it is not without reason for some people to think that it is practicable to sleep 7the open air. A bath at bedtime,8hot nor cool but of body temperature, may be helpful 9 sleep. Sleep-producing drug should never be taken except when【10(suggest) by a doctor.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】When I was a baby, I entertained you and made you laugh. Whenever I was “bad”, you'd shake your finger at me and ask, “How could you?"---but then you'd give up, and roll me over for a belly scratch and I believed that life could not be any more perfect.

Gradually, you began spending more time at work and on your career, and more time searching for a human mate. Eventually, you fell in love. She, now your wife, is not a dog person, but I still welcomed her into our home. I was happy because you were happy. Then the human babies came along and I shared your excitement, I was fascinated by their pinkness, how they smelled, and I wanted to mother them too. Your wife was afraid I would bite them. But nevertheless, as they began to grow, I became their friend.

Now, you have a new job in another city and you and they will be moving to an apartment that does not allow pets. You've made the right decision for your “family”, but there was a time when I was your only family.

I was excited about the car ride until we arrived at the dog pound. It smelled of dogs and cats, of fear, of hopelessness. You filled out the paperwork and said, “I know you will find a good home for her.” They shrugged and gave you a pained look. The children were in tears as they waved me goodbye. And “How could you?” were the only three words that swept over my mind.

Is it better to live with hope or without hope? At first, whenever anyone passed my pen (圍欄), I rushed to the front, hoping it was you, that you had changed your mind and that this was all a bad dream.

My beloved master, I will think of you and wait for you forever. I hope you receive more faithfulness from your family than you showed to me.

【1】We can know from the text that the dog was_________.

A. faithful B. unfriendly C. jealous D. naughty

【2】Why was the dog excited about the car ride?

A. She was happy about her master's decision.

B. She hoped to be adopted by another family.

C. She was longing for the life at the pound

D. She thought of moving with her master.

【3】The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 shows that ________.

A. the dog had done many bad things

B. the dog would be given less care

C. the master's decision upset the dog

D. the master left the dog with regret

【4】What can we learn about the dog from the text?

A. Be ready for changes.

B. Be content with the present.

C. Be tolerant of others' choice.

D. Be faithful to sincere feelings.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】短文改錯(cuò)

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Thanksgiving Day is one of the most important family holiday in America. All the members of a family, no matter where far away they are, will try to get together on that day. The first Thanksgiving in America takes place in October, 1621. In 1620, the group of Englishmen sailed to Massachusetts. They had expected to find a freely place to live in, so they experienced a hard winter. Half of them starved death. The next spring, we began farming. With the help of local Indians, they learned to be plant corn and raise animals. In the autumn, the fields produced a good harvest. Filling with joy and thanks to God, they held a celebration. In 1863, it became a national holiday.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】短文改錯(cuò)

文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在此處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞;

2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從11處起)不計(jì)分。

The findings of a recent survey suggests that students are not happy with

multimedia approaches in education. They feel that they learn much effectively

when traditional methods are used. The students interviewing said they thought

the teacher played a important role in their learning. They found listening to the

teacher, taking note, and using a textbook suitable for their age group really

help them understand and remember the content of their lessons. They also

found that answering questions that had been written on the board very helpfully. They valued the chance to carry practical, hands-on work, either.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】單詞拼寫

【1】He told me not to buy it, but I bought it ____________(無論如何).

2I would be _____________ (感激的)if you would keep it a secret.

3I became a teacher because I ____________ (更喜歡) books and people to politics.

4He finished his conversation and stood up, looking ____________ (直接;挺直)at me.

5___________(埋頭于) in the attractive story, he didn’t notice his teacher staring at him.

6Houses ____________ (屬于)to the government are always well protected.

7He gave the children some chocolate to _____________(獎勵(lì)) them for behaving well.

8You can choose to forgive someone who has hurt you even if they do not ______________ (應(yīng)受;值得)or ask for forgiveness.

9Are you ______________(熟悉) with this type of machine?

【10He's realistic enough to know he's not going to ______________(成功) overnight.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案