20．UNITED NATIONS，December 19，2013 （Xinhua）--The United Nations held a special meeting to honor great Nelson Mandela，the former South African president who passed away on December 19，2013 at the age of 95，because Nelson Mandela is respected across the world．And to South Africans he is a superstar．He is a hero who shocked the world by fighting for peace between races，although he spent 27 years in prison．
     Nelson Mandela，winning the nation's first all-race elections in 1994，stopped working completely in 1999．But he remains as popular as ever．His being popular has promoted the whole national industry．His picture has appeared at many places，including on some goods．His face has appeared on a South African coin，a business area was named in his honour and some business leaders hope to build a great statue in his honour---the Statue of Freedom．It would stand taller than New York's Statue of Liberty．
    His being popular is similar to that of John F．Kennedy in US or Winston Churchill in Britain，but few politicians in this times have achieved his level of being popular．Sometimes it isn't completely appreciated what a skilled performer Mandela has been throughout his political career．He's a very，very clever man．However，he is far from perfect．
     Most articles for his birthday，which appeared in every major South African newspaper on the day，mainly mentioned that Mandela did have his shortcomings．Then they returned to their flowing praises．
"Through the ages，the human race has had its icons （偶像）---men and women who rose above ordinary people to encourage their generations，"The Mail and Guardian Weekly said．"In our generation，the gods presented us Nelson Mandela．"
56．Nelson Mandela is loved by all the people of South Africa becauseC．
A．he's as popular as Kennedy and Churchill
B．he spent 27 years in prison
C．he's a great fighter against the racialism
D．he's the first all-race elections president
57．Which of the following statements about Mandela's picture is true？A
A．It helps develop business．
B．It appears on the Statue of Freedom．
C．It is used to raise money for the Statue of Freedom．
D．It is similar to that of John F．Kennedy or Winston Churchill．
58．The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means"B．"
A．Mandela is as great as a god 
B．We are proud to live in Mandela's time
C．Mandela lives together with us all
D．We are proud to know Mandela
59．What can we infer from the text？A
A．He contributed a lot to the development of peace between races．
B．Most articles specially stressed Mandela's shortcomings．
C．The Statue of Freedom is a present for Mandela's birthday．
D．The article may have appeared in a newspaper on Mandela's birthday．

分析 本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道類閱讀，主要講的是為種族和平而斗爭(zhēng)的英雄人物曼德拉．

解答 56-59．CABA
56題答案：C考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，根據(jù)文章第一段的He is a hero who shocked the world by fighting for peace between races，although he spent 27 years in prison．
他是一個(gè)因?yàn)榱朔N族之間的和平而斗爭(zhēng)從而震驚世界的英雄．可知本題答案為C選項(xiàng)．
57題答案：A考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，根據(jù)文章第二段的His being popular has promoted the whole national industry．His picture has appeared at many places，including on some goods．他的受歡迎促進(jìn)了全國(guó)的產(chǎn)業(yè)，他的照片出現(xiàn)在很多地方，包括一些商品上．可知本題答案為A選項(xiàng)．
58題答案：B考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，文章最后一段的劃線部分為In our generation，the gods presented us Nelson Mandela．（在我們這一代，上帝將Nelson Mandela贈(zèng)與給了我們）因?yàn)镹elson Mandela是人類的英雄與偶像，所以這句話的意思是"我們很自豪能生活在曼德拉時(shí)代"，故本題答案為B選項(xiàng)．
59題答案：A考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，根據(jù)文章第一段的because Nelson Mandela is respected across the world．And to South Africans he is a superstar．He is a hero who shocked the world by fighting for peace between races，although he spent 27 years in prison．因?yàn)槁吕苋澜绲淖鹁�，而且�?duì)于南非人而言他是一位超級(jí)巨星．他是一個(gè)因?yàn)榱朔N族之間的和平而斗爭(zhēng)從而震驚世界的英雄．可知A選項(xiàng)正確．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是新聞閱讀類閱讀理解．做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)．

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