Question

10．A walker seriously injured in a mountain-top lightning strike which killed two others is showing signs of improvement，the police have said．A major rescue operation was performed on Sunday following two strikes which hit the Brecon Beacons，South Wales．Two men died，while two others were taken to hospital．
A police spokeswoman said，"A man in a serious condition in hospital，following simultaneous （同時(shí)發(fā)生的） incidents in the Brecon Beacons，has now improved and he is recovering．Officers are continuing to get in touch with the next of relatives of the dead men and enquiries are ongoing．All men were believed to be from England．"
Mark Jones，of the Brecon Mountain Rescue Team，described the lightning strike as a freak accident，and something he had not been called out to in 30 years of service．
The walking group Ramblers Cymru said that while incidents involving thunder and lightning were rare，electrical storms should be taken seriously by walkers．
The organisation's delivery officer，Elly Hannigan Popp，said，"We'd advise everyone to check the weather forecast before starting a walk．If you hear thunder，see lightning or if your hair stands on end，postpone activities even if the sky looks blue and clear．Lightning will strike as far as 10 miles away from any rainfall．Lightning can strike the same place repeatedly-especially tall，pointed，isolated objects．"
"If there is no shelter you should keep moving．And if you become the tallest object，crouch （蹲） in the open twice as far away from the nearest pointed object as it is tall．Make yourself as small as possible，stay on your toes and keep your heels together，as it will allow electricity to go up one foot，through the heels and back into the ground through the other．"

29．What can we learn about the victims of the incident？C
A．Both of the injured men are recovering slowly，
B．The bodies of the two men haven't been found．
C．The four men involved may be from the same country．
D．The police cannot contact the two dead men's relatives．
30．Why did the author quote the police spokeswoman in Paragraph 2？D
A．Because the accident is very serious．
B．To announce where the victims come from．
C．Because the police are looking into the accident．
D．To tell the readers some facts of the incident．
31．What do the last two paragraphs tell us？D
A．Harm done by lightning．
B．Warnings from a delivery officer．
C．First aid in a lightning incident．
D．Safety tips on a lightning strike．

Answer 1

分析 本文是一篇人物故事類閱讀．文章主要講述了在Brecon Beacons閃電擊中了四人，導(dǎo)致兩人死亡兩人受傷．文章給出了一些在雷雨天氣中的一些安全須知．

解答 29-31 CDD
29．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"All men were believed to be from England．"可知這四個(gè)男人很可能來(lái)自同一個(gè)國(guó)家．故選C．
60．D．推理判斷題．根據(jù)"A police spokeswoman said，"A man in a serious condition in hospital，following simultaneous （同時(shí)發(fā)生的） incidents in the Brecon Beacons，has now improved and he is recovering．Officers are continuing to get in touch with the next of relatives of the dead men and enquiries are ongoing．All men were believed to be from England．""可知在第二段作者引用警方發(fā)言是為了告訴讀者一些與事件有關(guān)的事實(shí)．故選D．
31．D．推理判斷題．根據(jù)"We'd advise everyone to check the weather forecast before starting a walk．"可知最后兩段主要講述的是在雷雨天氣中的安全須知．故選D．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是一篇人物故事類閱讀．此類題型主要考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力．細(xì)節(jié)理解題是針對(duì)文中某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)、某句話或某部分具體內(nèi)容設(shè)置問(wèn)題，所以在做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)要結(jié)合原文和提干有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．在做推理判斷題時(shí)不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要聯(lián)系上下文根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．