【題目】Self-respect is very important for a great life. If we lack self-respect we will be unsure of ourselves and try to be someone we are not. The following are some ways we can improve our self-respect.
【1】 There is great pressure from parents, work and society to become a certain person and to achieve certain things. But, real self-respect only comes from being true to our inner calling. It is important that you have faith (信念) in your own values and remember what is important to you.
Respect others. If you have no respect for others, how can you have self-respect? 【2】
Learn to deal with criticism (批評(píng)). When we are criticized, we feel bad about ourselves. So to keep a sense of self-respect, we need to learn how to handle criticism. 【3】 If there is some truth in it, we can use it to develop our character.
【4】 Our appearance is important. It can give us confidence or it can make us feel ashamed. Dressing smartly gives us self-confidence. Dress for your own benefit. Don’t dress in the hope of pleasing others and receiving praises.
Never dislike yourself. We make mistakes or we may do the wrong thing. 【5】 We should never hate ourselves.
A.Try to be selfless.
B.Be true to yourself.
C.If it is false, we should ignore it.
D.But we should never put ourselves down.
E.Take care of your looks, without being a slave to fashion.
F.It is wrong to try to feel better by putting others down.
G.Self-respect comes when we value our attitude to life and other people.
【答案】
【1】B
【2】F
【3】C
【4】E
【5】D
【解析】
本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了自我尊重是一種對(duì)自己角色的能力和信念,幸福的感覺。如果我們?nèi)狈ψ宰,我們將是不安全的,文中介紹了一些提高自尊的方法。
【1】本空位于句首,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)小標(biāo)題,應(yīng)該用短小精悍的祈使句。在A/B/E中選擇。根據(jù)下文提示“要成為一個(gè)特定的人,并取得某些成就,要有來自父母、工作和社會(huì)的很大的壓力。但是,真正的自尊只來自于對(duì)我們內(nèi)心的呼喚。”由此可知,B項(xiàng)Be true to yourself.(做真實(shí)的自己)切題。關(guān)鍵詞true。故選B。
【2】上文提示“如果你不尊重別人,你怎么能有自尊呢?”承接上文,F項(xiàng)It is wrong to try to feel better by putting others down.(試圖通過讓別人失望而獲得好的感覺,這是錯(cuò)誤的。)切題。
【3】上文提示“因此,為了保持自尊,我們需要學(xué)習(xí)如何處理批評(píng)。”再根據(jù)下文提示“如果里面有一些真理,我們可以用它來發(fā)展我們的性格。”承接上下文,C項(xiàng)If it is false, we should ignore it.(如果它是錯(cuò)誤的,我們應(yīng)該忽略它。)切題。該項(xiàng)中的ignore與上文的handle相吻合;該項(xiàng)與下文構(gòu)成一個(gè)平行的關(guān)系。故選C。
【4】本空位于段首,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)小標(biāo)題,應(yīng)該用祈使句。該段下文提示“我們的外表很重要。”由此可知,E項(xiàng)Take care of your looks, without being a slave to fashion.(照顧好你的外表,而不是時(shí)尚的奴隸。)該項(xiàng)中的looks與下文的appearance相吻合。
【5】上文提示“我們會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤,或者做錯(cuò)事。”再根據(jù)下文提示“我們永遠(yuǎn)不應(yīng)該恨自己。”承接上下文,D項(xiàng)But we should never put ourselves down.(但我們不應(yīng)該讓自己失望。)切題。此處but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選D。
在做七選五時(shí)一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/what’s more等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。它們連接了上下文,起著承上起下的作用。像but(但是)、however(然而),表示轉(zhuǎn)折,這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對(duì)。把握住這一點(diǎn),做起題來就會(huì)得心應(yīng)手。本題第5小題,D項(xiàng)But we should never put ourselves down.(但我們不應(yīng)該讓自己失望。)切題。此處but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,承接上下文。
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