【題目】They use computers to keep the traffic _________ smoothly.

A. being run B. run C. to run D. running

【答案】D

【解析】本題考查keep短語的應(yīng)用及非謂語動詞的用法:keep +賓語+賓語補足語。此處,traffic run之間存在主動關(guān)系,故用doing 式表示“在運轉(zhuǎn)”的狀態(tài)。句意:他們用電腦使交通運轉(zhuǎn)順暢。

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】If I were Jia Ling, I ________ my figure to be a goddess, rather than a cow girl.

A. would have kept B. had kept

C. would keep D. kept

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】That robots, automation, and software can replace people might seem obvious to anyone who’s worked in automotive manufacturing. But MIT business scholars Erik Brynjolfsson and Andrew McAfee’s claim is more troubling and controversial. They believe that rapid technological change has been destroying jobs faster than it is creating them.

They believe that technology increases productivity and makes societies wealthier, but it became clear to them that the same technologies making many jobs safer, easier, and more productive were also reducing the demand for many types of human workers. Technologies like the Web, artificial intelligence, and big data are automating many routine tasks. Countless traditional white-collar jobs, such as many in the post office and in customer service, have disappeared.

As evidence, Brynjolfsson and McAfee point to a chart on which separate lines represent productivity and total employment in the United States. For years after World War II, the two lines closely tracked each other, with increases in jobs corresponding to increases in productivity. Then, beginning in 2000, the lines diverge; productivity continues to rise steadily, but employment suddenly shrinks. By 2011, a significant gap appears between the two lines, showing economic growth with no parallel increase in job creation.

United States Productivity and Employment

But are these new technologies really responsible for a decade of lackluster (無生氣) job growth? David Autor, an economist at MIT who has studied the connections between jobs and technology, doubts that technology could account for such a sudden change in total employment. Moreover, he also doubts that productivity has, in fact, risen steadily in the United States in the past decade. If he’s right, it raises the possibility that poor job growth could be simply a result of a depressed economy. The sudden slowdown in job creation “is a big puzzle,” he says, “but there’s not a lot of evidence that it’s linked to computers.” “To be sure, computer technologies are changing the types of jobs available, but that is very different from saying technology is affecting the total number of jobs,” he adds. “Jobs can change a lot without there being huge changes in employment rates.”

Lawrence Katz, a Harvard economist, says that while technological changes can be painful for workers whose skills no longer match the needs of employers, no historical pattern shows these shifts leading to a net decrease in jobs over an extended period. Still, Katz doesn’t dismiss the notion that there is something different about today’s digital technologies. Though he expects the historical pattern to hold, it is “genuinely a question,” he says. “If technology disrupts enough, who knows what will happen?”

1Which period on the chart strongly supports McAfee’s claim?

A. 1947—1967. B. 1985—1987.

C. 1997—2000. D. 2011—2013.

2According to David Autor, the change in job growth ________.

A. is not necessarily caused by technology

B. results from a weakening economy

C. has no connection with productivity

D. affects the current types of jobs

3What is Lawrence Katz’s attitude towards the topic?

A. Optimistic. B. Defensive.

C. Objective. D. Disapproving.

4The main purpose of the passage is to ________.

A. show the relation between productivity and job creation

B. discuss the effect of technological advances on employment

C. argue against the wide use of artificial intelligence

D. explain the impact of technologies on productivity

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】All over the city, history and modernity come together to make _______ an essential place for tourists to discover.

A. each B. this C. one D. it

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】Both Class 3 and our class won't be able to finish the work unless we ______________ each other.

A.come up withB.team up with

C.put up withD.catch up with

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】You can't wear this yellow jacket ______________ that shirt; it'll look terrible.

A.onB.above

C.upD.over

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】What will the man buy for the woman?

A. Notebooks B. Pencils C. Paper

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】 One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away __________ my daughter heard cries for help.

A. after B. while C. since D. when

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】 Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it __________ yesterday.

A. was happening B. happens C. has happened D. happened

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案