Alibaba started taking the lead in China, simply enough, by connecting big Chinese manufacturers(制造商)with big buyers across the world. Its business-to-business site, Alibaba.com allowed business to buy almost everything. Alibaba’s advantage wasn’t hard to identify: size. Alibaba is just big, even by Chinese standards. Its marketplaces attract 231 million active buyers, 8 million sellers, 11.3 billion orders a year—and Alibaba is just the middleman. It encourages people to use its markets—not charging small sellers a percentage of the sale.
If you want a quick look into the influence of Alibaba on daily Chinese life, take my experience. I moved to Beijing almost a year ago and quickly got tired of visiting small stores across the crowded, polluted city of 20 million people in search of new electronics, bathroom furnishings, and anything else my wife wanted. “You’re looking for what exactly? Why not try it? ” my Chinese teacher asked me one day. With that, my wonderful new relationship with Alibaba began.
Alibaba’s original business-to-business model now is secondary to consumer buying. Chinese retail（零售）buying makes up 80% of Alibaba’s profit, and leading that group is Taobao, with 800 million items for sale and the most unbelievable selection of things you’ll ever find. TMall.com is Alibaba’s other big site, where you can find brand name goods from Nike and Unilever near the lowest prices.
What I have a hard time explaining to friends and family back in the U.S. is how China has gone beyond traditional shopping—big-box retailers especially —in favor of online purchases on Taobao and a few other sites. In smaller towns than Beijing, where big retailers have not yet traveled, shopping online is shopping, and shopping is Taobao.
I have a list of some of my recent purchases on Taobao for a sense of how extensive the marketplace is. Almost everything arrived a day or two after ordering with free shipping. I’m not even a big buyer, because I need friends to help me search the Chinese-language site. When I was searching my purchase history on my Chinese teacher’s iPad, which helps me buy goods, I looked through with great difficulty about 10 of her purchases for every one of mine.
1.Alibaba’s advantage mainly lies in ___________.
A. its big size
B. its business-to-business service
C. its not charging small sellers
D. its low price
2.What can we learn from the underlined sentence in the passage?
A. Alibaba is of middle size among all the online sites
B. Alibaba will continue to develop.
C. Alibaba stands out as the best online site.
D. Alibaba acts as a bridge between the buyers and sellers.
3.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. a new store B. Alibaba
C. a business D. a foreign website
4.What can be inferred from the passage?
A. The author’s Chinese teacher is also an online purchase lover.
B. Taobao has no obvious advantage over other similar online sites.
C. Alibaba’s business-to-business service earns more money than retail now.
D. TMall.com provides more profit than Taobao.
5.What is the passage mainly about?
A. Shopping online is TaoBao.
B. The influence of shopping online goes beyond traditional shopping.
C. Alibaba greatly influences people’s daily purchase in China.
D. How the author purchases online in China.
1.A
2.D
3.B
4.A
5.C
【解析】
試題分析：本文是一篇議論文。論述了阿里巴巴通過連接制造商與世界各地的大買主開始居于中國主導地位，以及阿里巴巴對人們生活所產生的巨大影響。
1. 考查細節(jié)理解。阿里巴巴的優(yōu)勢主要在于什么。Alibaba’s advantage wasn’t hard to identify: size. Alibaba is just big, even by Chinese standards. 阿里巴巴的優(yōu)勢不難識別：size.阿里巴巴就算用中國的標準來看依然很大。
2. 考查句意理解以及推理判斷。從文章的劃線句我們可以明白什么。 Alibaba is just the middleman. 阿里巴巴是中間商。D. Alibaba acts as a bridge between the buyers and sellers.阿里巴巴在買方與賣方間充當著橋梁的角色。與劃線句意相符。
3. 考查推理判斷。劃線詞it在文中第二段指的是。Why not try it? ” ……With that, my wonderful new relationship with Alibaba began. 與Alibaba的一種全新關系開始了。由此兩處都可以看出it在此指代Alibaba.
4. 考查細節(jié)理解以及推理判斷。從文章中我們可以推斷出什么？TMall.com is Alibaba’s other big site, where you can find brand name goods from Nike and Unilever near the lowest prices.由此可知，對于TM.com，在文中沒有具體提到它盈利多少。故選A。
5. 考查推理判斷。文章主要是關于什么？縱觀全文，本文一作者在中國的親身經歷講了阿里巴巴對人們在中國的日常購買產生的重要影響。故選C。
考點：考查故事類短文閱讀。
科目：高中英語 來源：2015屆江蘇啟東中學高三上第一次月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：單項填空
The real secret to successful learning lies in students ______ an interest in what they are doing.
A. to take B. taking
C. taken D. having taken
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科目：高中英語 來源：2015屆廣東省揭陽市高三上學期第一次階段考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
A man sat at a metro station in Washington DC and started to play the violin; it was a cold January morning. He played six Bach pieces for about 45 minutes. During that time, since it was rush hour, 1,100 people went through the station, most of them on their way to work.
Three minutes went by, and a middle aged man noticed there was musician playing. He slowed his pace, and stopped for a few seconds, and then hurried up to meet his schedule.
A minute later, the violinist received his first dollar tip: a woman threw the money in the till without stopping, and continued to walk.
A few minutes later, someone leaned against the wall to listen to him, but the man looked at his watch and started to walk again. Clearly he was late for work.
The one who paid the most attention was a 3-year-old boy. His mother tagged him along, hurried, but the kid stopped to look at the violinist. Finally, the mother pushed hard, and the child continued to walk, turning his head all the time. This action was repeated by several other children. All the parents, without exception, forced them to move on.
In the 45 minutes the musician played, only 6 people stopped and stayed for a while. About 20 gave him money, but continued to walk their normal pace. He collected $32. When he finished playing and silence took over, no one noticed it. No one applauded, nor was there any recognition.
No one knew this, but the violinist was Joshua Bell, one of the most talented musicians in the world. He had just played one of the most beautiful pieces ever written, on a violin worth $3.5 million dollars.
Two days before his playing in the subway, Joshua Bell sold out at a theater in Boston where the seats averaged $100.
This is a real story. Joshua Bell playing in the metro station was organized by the Washington Post as part of a social experiment.
The outlines were: in a commonplace(普通的) environment at an inappropriate hour: Do we enjoy beauty? Do we stop to appreciate it? Do we recognize the talent in an unexpected situation?
One of the possible conclusions from this experience could be: If we do not have a moment to stop and listen to one of the best musicians in the world playing the best music ever written, how many other things are we missing?
1.Few people stopped to listen to Joshua Bell playing because____________.
A. people were in a hurry
B. they were not interested in music
C. it was too cold in the subway
D. the performance was not good enough
2.When children stopped to look at the violinist, their parents ____________.
A. would give him some money
B. would stop to enjoy the music
C. would applaud for the performance
D. would urge them to continue walking
3.Which of the following is true about Joshua Bell’s performance?
A. Nobody gave him money
B. Nobody recognized him.
C. Nobody appreciated it
D. Nobody organized it
4.Joshua Bell played in the metro station in order to ____________.
A. make more money
B. practice his skills in playing music
C. made an advertisement for his concert
D. find out people’s reaction under such a circumstance
5.The purpose of the passage is to _________.
A. set us to think about our life
B. show us how to play music
C. tell us the importance of music
D. report a subway performance
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閱讀下列應用文及相關信息，并按照要求匹配信息。把答案填涂在答題卡上相應的題號的答案標號上。
首先請閱讀下列深圳書城的暢銷書的封面及基本信息：
A.Foreword |
|
| The Antidepressant Survival Guide： Beat the Side Effects of Your Medication by Robert J.Hedaya， M.D， Robert J.Hedaya， M.D.， is a clinical professor of psychiatry at Georgetown University Hospital's Department of Psychiatry. Motto： Live well. |
B.How Fear Limits Us |
|
| On Becoming Fearless in Love， Work， and Life by Arianna Huffington Arianna Huffington was raised in Greece by her fearless mother.She has written this book for her two daughters in the hope that they will lead fearless lives. Motto： Overcome the obstacle， get over the next hill. |
C.Determination： How to Set Goals and Go After Them |
|
| Fight Your Fear and Win by Don Greene， Ph.D. Don Greene， Ph.D.， was a nationally ranked high school diver.He was the sports psychologist for the U.S.Olympic Diving Team. Motto： Determination is drive. |
D.The Anger Business |
|
| Anger ： The Misunderstood Emotion by Carol Tavris， Ph.D. Carol Tavris， Ph.D.， was senior editor，she now teaches from time to time in the department of psychology at UCLA Motto： Reduce Stress！ |
E.In the Presence of Danger |
|
| The Gift of Fear by Gavin de Becker Davin de Becker， America's leading expert on violence， is the best－selling author of the Gift of Fear： Survival Signals. Motto： Trust and act on our straight instincts. |
F.Moving from Fear to Freedom |
|
| Transforming Anxiety， Transcending Shame by Rex Briggs， M.S.W. REX BRIGGS， M.S.W.， has been a selected speaker at the National Anxiety Disorders Association of America's conferences since 1986. Motto： Weaken anxiety |
下面是這些書的簡要內容，請匹配相關的書名。
1. This useful，popular book shows that if you are gone broke and lose love， please hold yourself back. If you look fat， just face it calmly. If you are in survival thinking， the most important is that you get rid of all the difficulties in front of us， life will be safe， perfect. If your daughters are to take their rightful place in society， they must become fearless.
2. In this book， the author calls the nation's leading experts on violent behavior， and shows you how to spot even tiny signs of danger before it's too late. Most violent acts are unpredictable. It points out that true fear is often a signal that can save your life. Believe the threat of violence surrounds us every day. But we can protect ourselves by straight judgment.
3. This book based on his years of clinical experience. It says about twenty?five million Americans take medicine to avoid depression. Despite the advances in the treatment of depression in recent years， many patients， even with the best medical care， feel that they are not living rich and fulfilling lives. This book will direct you how to survive well.
4. This interesting book tells us that annoyance is as much a political matter as a biological one. And anger is a definite message： Pay attention to me. I don't like what you are doing. Restore my pride. You're in my way. Give me justice. This book suggests that when you're angry， just let it right out.
5. This valuable book states that nervousness has become a constant factor in today's society like a sign of the times， but it is sometimes difficult to recognize the effects of anxiety on our mental health. The only way to feel better about ourselves is to go out and do it.
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“When should I begin to acquire good habits?”a young boy asked his teacher.
“How old are you?” asked the teacher.
“Eight years old, sir.”answered the boy.
“Then you have just lost eight years,” the teacher replied.
There is no doubt that habits are formed at a very early age. When one is young, it is easy to acquire good habits.
Good habits are practices that help us in our daily life. The habit of brushing one’s teeth in the morning, for instance, keeps one’s teeth clean and prevents a bad smell which is unpleasant to others. Bad habits such as sticking one’s tongue out, biting one’s fingernails and picking one’s nose, are undesirable ways of behaving in front of others. If we want people to enjoy being with us, we should try to develop habits that are pleasant.
It is said, “We sow an act; we reap a habit. We sow a habit and we reap a character.” The habits we formed at an early age shape our character. Habits are like tributaries(支流) which flow into a river. The river is made up of all its tributaries; a person’s character is made up of all the habits that he or she has acquired over the years.
【寫作內容】
以約30個詞概括本文內容；
以約120個詞談談你對好習慣養(yǎng)成的看法，并包括以下要點：
（1）你認為好習慣重要嗎，為什么？
（2）你身上有哪些好習慣，它們對你的學習或生活有什么影響。
（3）怎樣才能養(yǎng)成良好的習慣。
【寫作要求】
1. 作文中可以使用親身經歷或虛構的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內容，但不得直接引用原文的句子。
2. 作文中不得出現真實姓名和學校名稱。
【評分標準】
概括準確，語言規(guī)范，內容合適，語篇連貫。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
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句子翻譯（共5小題，每小題3分，滿分15分）
1.我沒有時間閑坐著和你聊天。( sit around)
2.他正是通過自身的努力才戰(zhàn)勝了那么多的困難，取得了今天的成就的。(It is … that…)
3.他渴望幫助地震災民。(be dying to)
4.我曾經每天寫英文日記。(used to do)
5.別難為情了，我只是說個笑話。(be/feel embarrassed)
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James shook his money box again. Nothing! He carefully coins that lay on the bed. $24.52 was all that he had. The bicycle he wanted was at least $90! How on earth was he going to get the of the money?
He knew that his friends all had bicycle. It was to hang around with people when you were the only without wheels. He thought about what he could do. There was no asking his parents, for he knew they had no money to .
There was only one way to get money, and that was to it. He would have to find a job. But who would hire him and what could he do? He decided to ask Mr. Clay for advice, who usually had on most things.
“Well, you can start right here,” said Mr. Clay. “My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.”
That was the beginning of James’s odd-job(零工) business, For three months he works every day after finishing his homework. He was amazed by the of jobs that people found for him to do. He took dogs and babies for walks, cleared out cupboards, and mended books. He lost count of the of cars he washed and windows he cleaned, but the increased and he knew that he would soon have for the bicycle he longed for.
The day finally came when James counted his money and found $94.32. He no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rode home, looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends. It had been hard for the money, but James knew that he valued his bicycle far more since he had bought it with his own money. He had what he thought was impossible, and that was worth even more than the bicycle.
1.A. cleaned B. covered C. counted D. checked
2.A. amount B. part C. sum D. rest
3.A. brave B. hard C. smart D. unfair
4.A. point B. reason C. result D. right
5.A. split B. spend C. spare D. save
6.A. borrow B. earn C. raise D. collect
7.A. decisions B. experience C. opinions D. knowledge
8.A. similarity B. quality C. suitability D. variety
9.A. brand B. number C. size D. type
10.A. effort B. pressure C. money D. trouble
11.A. all B. enough C. much D. some
12.A. gave B. left C. took D. wasted
13.A. patiently B. proudly C. silently D. tiredly
14.A. applying B. asking C. looking D. working
15.A. deserved B. benefited C. achieved D. learned
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Can people change their skin colour without suffering like pop king Michael Jackson? Perhaps yes. Scientists have found the gene that determines skin colour.
The gene comes in two versions, one of which is found in 99 per cent of Europeans. The other is found in 93 to 100 per cent of Africans, researchers at Pennsylvania State University report in the latest issue of Science.
Scientists have changed the colour of a dark-striped zebrafish to uniform gold by inserting a version of the pigment(色素) gene into a young fish. As with humans, zebrafish skin colour is determined by pigment cells, which contain melanosomes(黑色素). The number, size and darkness of melanosomes per pigment cell determines skin colour.
It appears that, like the golden zebrafish, light-skinned Europeans also have a mutation(變異) in the gene for melanosome production. This results in less pigmented skin.
However, Keith Cheng, leader of the research team, points out that the mutation is different in human and zebrafish genes.
Humans acquired dark skin in Africa about 1.5 million years ago to protect bodies from ultra-violet rays(紫外線) of the sun, which can cause skin cancer.
But when modern humans leave Africa to live in northern latitudes, they need more sunlight on their skin to produce vitamin D. So the related gene changes, according to Cheng.
Asians have the same version of the gene as Africans, so they probably acquired their light skin through the action of some other gene that affects skin colour, said Cheng.
The new discovery could lead to medical treatments for skin cancer. It also could lead to research into ways to change skin colour without damaging it like chemical treatment did on Michael Jackson.
1.What is the main idea of the passage?
A. People can’t change their skin colour without any pain.
B. The new discovery helped find ways to change skin colour safely.
C. Pop king Michael Jackson often changed his skin colour as he liked.
D. Scientists have found out that people’s skin colour is determined by the gene.
2.It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A. nowadays changing the skin colour with the chemical treatment has bad effect
B. Europeans and Africans have the same genes
C. the new discovery could help to find medical treatments for skin cancer
D. there are two kinds of skin genes
3.Scientists have done an experiment on a dark-striped zebra fish in order to ________.
A. find the different genes of humans
B. prove the humans’ skin colour is determined by the pigment gene
C. find out the reason why the Africans’ skin colour is dark
D. find out the ways of changing people’s skin colour
4.Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Michael Jackson died of skin damage caused by chemical treatment.
B. American blacks produce more vitamin D with their skin than others.
C. The gene determining skin colour exists widely in whites, blacks and Asians.
D. The melanosomes in the skin of blacks usually cause skin cancer more often.
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That was the first time I _____to Hongkong so I had great difficulty _____the hotel.
A. went, finding B. had gone, to find
C. have been, found D. had been, finding
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