【題目】動(dòng)詞填空(寫出所給的動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)
【1】Before you give up the job, _________(consider) how your family will think about it .
【2】We usually shake hands and say “How do you do?” when first ____(introduce) to each other.
【3】With so many difficult problems ________(settle), the new headmaster had a hard time then.
【4】___________ (observe) the problem for many years, he announced that we are now facing the biggest environmental problem of our time.
【5】____________ (examine) twice a year , whether it is a car or a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver shall obey in this city.
【答案】
【1】consider
【2】introduced
【3】to settle
【4】Having observing
【5】Being examined
【解析】
試題分析:
【1】consider 考查祈使句 根據(jù)句意:在你放棄這份工作前,考慮一下你的家人將會(huì)如何看待這件事情。consider:考慮。故答案為consider.
【2】introduced 考查省略句 根據(jù)句意: 當(dāng)一次互相介紹的時(shí)候我們一般會(huì)握手并問(wèn)好“你好”。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,當(dāng)主句和狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)一致,且從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞含有be,則從句中的主語(yǔ)和be可省略,原句應(yīng)為“when we are first introduced to each other”,省略后成為“when first introduced to each other”。故答案為 introduced.
【3】to settle 考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) With so many difficult problems to settle是with+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)做狀語(yǔ)。分析句意“有許多難題要解決,新班主任當(dāng)時(shí)經(jīng)歷了一段艱難的時(shí)間”可知不定式做賓補(bǔ)表示“將要去做”。故答案為to settle.
【4】Having observing 考查現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ) 根據(jù)句意“關(guān)注這個(gè)問(wèn)題多年,他宣稱我們正面臨著我們當(dāng)代最大的環(huán)境問(wèn)題”可知,Having observing the problem for many years為現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ),因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)he和observe之間為主謂關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)。由for many years可知為完成時(shí)態(tài),故答案為Having observing.
【5】Being examined 考查動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ) 根據(jù)句意“不管轎車,汽車還是火車,兩年檢查一次是這個(gè)城市里每個(gè)司機(jī)都應(yīng)該遵守的規(guī)則”可知,主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“兩年檢查一次”即“Being examined twice a year”。因?yàn)?/span>“car”和“examine”之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以用被動(dòng)形式。故答案為Being examined.
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