19.The government plans to bring in new laws _____ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.(  )
A.forcedB.forcingC.to be forcedD.having forced

分析 政府計劃引入新的法律來迫使家長承擔(dān)起更多的教育其孩子的責(zé)任.

解答 答案:B 考查現(xiàn)在分詞.forcing parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children為后置定語修飾laws.law和force之間是主動關(guān)系,即"法律迫使/強迫",而不是被動"法律被迫使/強迫…".所以采用force的現(xiàn)在分詞形式forcing.A項:過去分詞;C項:動詞不定式的一般被動式;D項:現(xiàn)在分詞完成式.

點評 非謂語動詞作狀語.它的邏輯主語就是句子的主語.因此關(guān)鍵看它和句子主語之間的關(guān)系.如果是和句子主語之間構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,使用現(xiàn)在分詞,若構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,使用過去分詞.若表目的,使用不定式.

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