5.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪改或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出修改后的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.
Yesterday morning,it was already 7:30which I got up.Thinking I would be late,I got dressing quickly but left without breakfast.There were such many people at the bus stop that it was hard to catch a bus.So I rush towards my school.Suddenly,I ran into an old woman and she fell down.Without make an apology,I left him and went on.Later,I heard the old woman was bad injured in the leg and she was sent to hospital.I felt it very sorry.And the following day I paid visit to her.

分析 本文主要講述作者起床遲了,沒有吃早餐就去乘車上學(xué).由于人很多,很難趕上車,只好向?qū)W校沖去,突然撞倒了一位老太太,沒有道歉就離開了.后來,聽說老人腿傷得很重,住進(jìn)了醫(yī)院.第二天,作者去醫(yī)院看望了老人.

解答 Yesterday morning,it was already 7:30 which I got up.Thinking I would be late,I got dressing quickly but left without breakfast.There were such many people at the bus stop that it was hard to catch a bus.So I rush towards my school.Suddenly,I ran into an old woman and she fell down.Without make an apology,I left him and went on.Later,I heard the old woman was bad injured in the leg and she was sent to hospital.I felt it very sorry.And the following day I paid∧visit to her
詳解:
1.which改為when 考查連詞.根據(jù)句意:當(dāng)我醒來時(shí)已經(jīng)7點(diǎn)半了.用連詞when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句.
2.dressing改為dressed 考查過去分詞.根據(jù)句意:我很快地穿衣.用過去分詞表示被動(dòng).
3.but改為and 考查連詞.此處and表示動(dòng)作的先后.
4.such改為so 考查固定句型.so…that…意為"如此/這么…以致于…",句型中的so是副詞,常常用來修飾形容詞或副詞,常用句型為:主語+謂語+so+adj./adv.+that從句.
5.rush改為rushed 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).全文講述的是過去的事情,要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài).
6.make改為making 考查動(dòng)名詞.without是介詞,后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)用動(dòng)名詞形式.
7.him改為her 考查代詞.her指代前文提到的an old woman.
8.bad改為badly 考查副詞.injured是形容詞,要用副詞修飾.
9.去掉it 考查代詞.feel是連系動(dòng)詞,后接形容詞作表語,it是多余的,要去掉.
10.加a 考查冠詞.pay a visit to意為"參觀",是固定搭配.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 高考短文改錯(cuò)題的形式有說明文,短文故事,書信等,具有很強(qiáng)的實(shí)用性.短文的內(nèi)容和語言都符合高中學(xué)生的實(shí)際,從表面上看類似一篇學(xué)生習(xí)作.首先,通讀全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的時(shí)態(tài)、人稱及行文邏輯,在通讀全文時(shí)把一些容易的錯(cuò)誤先改好,再進(jìn)行逐句改錯(cuò).其次,要進(jìn)行逐個(gè)句子的改錯(cuò).這是要對(duì)文中的詞法、句法和語篇著重分析和特別注意.最后把改好的短文再閱讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確,感覺是否還有不妥之處,最終形成定稿.

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