2．Retirement （退休） should be time of joy and freedom．However，for some people retirement comes with feelings of depression （沮喪），which makes life difficult for them．
Retirement is a major life change．Even good changes usually involve some kinds of loss．When you retire，you find yourself lacking whatever working used to provide．That could include，for example，1．knowing you're working for society，2．getting admiration from your skills，3．having"aha"moments when you solve problems，4．having people to socialize with，and=5．simply having a place to go and a reason to get out of bed every day．For most people，there's a financial loss，too．Also，retirement age is a time when a lot of people have to deal with losing their parents or having serious health problems of their own．
Because of all these，retirees are more likely to get depressed．
Depression is very harmful．First，depression can make physical health problems worse．Second，it takes a toll on relationships，because it can make people angry．Third，it's hard to getmuch done when you're depressed．
What can we do to overcome （克服） the feelings of depression？First，do all the things that help depression in general：drink enough water，exercise，talk to friends，have a hobby，laugh，and spend time in nature．If you feel depressed more often than not，it's probably time to talk to a doctor about your feelings．Second，it's important to keep busy and get out of the house when you can．Make specific plans with friends．Take a class Volunteer．Or just make sure you start each day with some kind of goal．Third，try to focus on what you've gained by retiring．Think about what you may have now that you wished you had before you were able to retire．For example，days that are less stressful，a chance to rest and take better care of your body，more time for your family and yourself．To write，to start a hobby and to learn something new are all new possibilities．Finally，tell your story．You've lived a long time and you become an oral historian each time you talk with someone about your experiences．You can also write in a journal or make a video recording of your memories．Telling your stories can help you look back on your life and career with a sense of wholeness and achievements．

32．People may find life very hard after they retire because ofC．
A．freedom　　　　　　　　　　　　　
B．nervousness
C．discouragement （losing heart）　　
D．hard work
33．All the following can cause the retirees'unpleasant feelings EXCEPTB．
A．they will suffer from financial loss
B．they have to support their parents
C．they may lose the reason to get up early
D．they may have fewer people to socialize with
34．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4meansC．
A．it makes people's relationships unusual
B．it makes people's relationships in peace
C．it makes people's relationships in danger
D．it makes people stay in touch with each other．
35．What would be the best title for the passage？D
A．Depression and Retirement
B．Depression During Retirement Is Harmful
C．Reasons for Depression During Retirement
D．How to Overcome Depression During Retirement．

分析 本文主要講述了退休的人們可能會感到沮喪的原因以及相應(yīng)的措施來消除這種沮喪的感受．

解答 32-35 C B C D
32．C  細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段中"for some people retirement comes with feelings of depression（沮喪），which makes life difficult for them．"可知人們退休后會覺得生活很艱難的原因在于他們會感到沮喪，故選C．
33．B  細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第二段中"4．having people to socialize with，and 5．simply having a place to go and a reason to get out of bed every day．For most people，there's a financial loss，too．"可知答案ACD都是文章中提到的為什么退休者不愉快的原因．根據(jù)排除法，答案B是文章中沒有提及的，故選B．
34．C  句意猜測題．根據(jù)第四段中"because it can make people angry．"可知它可能會使得人與人之間的關(guān)系處于危險之中，故選C．
35．D  主旨大意題．根據(jù)第一段Retirement （退休） should be time of joy and freedom．However，for some people retirement comes with feelings of depression （沮喪），which makes life difficult for them．退休應(yīng)該是快樂自由的時候，然而，對一些人來說，退休帶來沮喪感，這會使生活艱難．再根據(jù)文章最后一句Telling your stories can help you look back on your life and career with a sense of wholeness and achievements．告訴你這些故事能幫助你帶著完美和成就回顧你的生活和事業(yè)．也就是克服退休后的沮喪感．可知D項(xiàng)符合題意．

點(diǎn)評 抓住文章主線和關(guān)鍵詞語，找出主題
要注意不是所有的段落都有主題句，有時主題句暗含在句中．閱讀這樣的文章，就需要自己根據(jù)文章的細(xì)節(jié)來分析，概括出段落的主題，從而推導(dǎo)出文章的主旨．分析的方法是：先弄清該段落主要講了哪幾方面的內(nèi)容，這些內(nèi)容在邏輯上有什么聯(lián)系，然后加以歸納形成主題．35小題D主旨大意題．根據(jù)第一段Retirement （退休） should be time of joy and freedom．However，for some people retirement comes with feelings of depression （沮喪），which makes life difficult for them．退休應(yīng)該是快樂自由的時候，然而，對一些人來說，退休帶來沮喪感，這會使生活艱難．再根據(jù)文章最后一句Telling your stories can help you look back on your life and career with a sense of wholeness and achievements．告訴你這些故事能幫助你帶著完美和成就回顧你的生活和事業(yè)．也就是克服退休后的沮喪感．可知D項(xiàng)符合題意．

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