第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36~55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Roland was a carpenter in America. He and Sheila had three   36  —two boys and baby Jessica. The baby had been in and out of the hospital for the last year because of infections and   37  problems. She was very weak and sick. The doctors were not   38  that she would live another year. w.w
39  Jessica was expensive. The family was deep in   40 . Things were bad. Roland saw no light at the   41  of this tunnel (隧道). Then he saw an ad in the newspaper: “Security guards   42 , $150,000 a year. ”   
He called the number. The line was busy, but he   43  calling and finally got through. He was worried that the jobs were all taken,   44  they told him plenty of jobs were still available. They said they would give him two weeks of   45  in Texas. Then they would   46  him to Iraq for his assignment.
Roland told Sheila he had to take this job. He knew it was   47 ；he might get injured or killed, but the money was too good.   48  , the family would have full medical benefits,   49  would enable the baby to get the care she needed. Roland said if he survived the first year, he would   50  work there for one more year.
Sheila was   51 . She asked, “What if you get killed? What are we going to do without you?”
“You can’t   52  like that, honey,” he said. “You’ve got to think   53 . Think about how well off we’ll be in two or three years after I bring back all that   54 . This is the best thing I could do for this family.” Sheila   55  him and sobbed (嗚咽地說) . “I don’t want you to go.”
Roland flew to Houston five days later. w.w
36．A．students         B．friends           C．workmates            D．kids
37．A．other             B．a(chǎn)nother          C．puzzling         D．strange
38．A．a(chǎn)fraid             B．satisfied          C．confident        D．sad
39．A．Thinking of     B．Getting rid of  C．knowing of            D．Taking care of
40．A．debt              B．danger            C．thought           D．surprise
41．A．top                 B．entrance         C．bottom            D．end  
42．A．sold               B．watched         C．wanted            D．welcome
43．A．stopped          B．enjoyed          C．kept                D．finished
44．A．but                B．a(chǎn)nd                 C．so                   D．because
45．A．holiday           B．training           C．work              D．rest
46．A．invite             B．drive              C．expect            D．fly
47．A．dangerous       B．easy               C．comfortable   D．interesting
48．A．However        B．Besides          C．Therefore       D．Otherwise
49．A．that                  B．which            C．who               D．where
50．A．luckily            B．happily          C．carefully         D．probably
51．A．excited          B．worried          C．satisfied         D．disappointed
52．A．think             B．guess             C．live               D．work
53．A．a(chǎn)ctive             B．positive           C．hard              D．honest
54．A．time            B．news               C．money           D．paper
55．A．took              B．missed                  C．hugged           D．left


36---55   DACDA   DCCAB   DABBD   BABCC  

解析36．答案：D. Roland和Sheila夫婦有三個(gè)孩子，從句末“two boys and baby Jessica”判斷。
37．答案：A. 由于感染和別的一些問題，嬰兒去年經(jīng)常進(jìn)出醫(yī)院。
38．答案：C. 由于嬰兒Jessica虛弱多病，醫(yī)生對她是否能再活一年都沒有信心（confident）。afraid意為“害怕的”；satisfied 意為“滿意的”；sad意為“傷心的”。
39．答案：D. 要照顧治好多病的Jessica開銷很大。短語動(dòng)詞thinking of意為“想到”；getting rid of意為“擺脫”；knowing of“了解到”。
40．答案：A. 治好Jessica的病要用很多錢，所以這個(gè)家負(fù)債很深。In debt“負(fù)債”； In danger “處于危險(xiǎn)中”；In thought“在思考”；In surprise“吃驚地”。
41．答案：D. Roland處境艱難，他好象在隧道里看不到隧道盡頭的光亮一樣，覺得沒有前景。Entrance“入口”； bottom“底部”。
42．答案：C. 本句是廣告詞，招聘保安一般說“Security guards wanted”，即Security guards are wanted 的省略。
43．答案：C. 電話占線，所以Roland就一直打。從本句前后部分（“The line was busy”和“and finally got through”推斷他在不斷的打電話.
44．答案：A. 考查連詞。轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，他擔(dān)心所有的工作被別人搶先得到了；但是還有。
45．答案：B. 從后一句看工作地點(diǎn)在Iraq，所以他們要在Texas對他進(jìn)行兩周的培訓(xùn)“training”。
46．答案：D. 他們將用飛機(jī)把他送到Iraq。Invite“邀請”，公司派員工去工作，不是邀請。 Drive“用車送”，從美國到伊拉克不和情理。Expect“期望”。
47．答案：A. 從后文“he might get injured or killed,”看出在Iraq工作是危險(xiǎn)的（dangerous）。Comfortable“舒服的”。Easy“輕松的”。
48．答案：B. 工資豐厚而且全家可以獲得全額的醫(yī)療救濟(jì)金。Roland在告訴妻子他去Iraq工作的好處。However“然而”；Besides“而且”；Therefore“因此”；Otherwise“否則”。
49．答案：B. 非限制性定語從句修飾“full medical benefits”。
50．答案：D. probably“可能”。句意“如果第一年他工作下來了，他可能再在那兒趕一年。Luckily“幸運(yùn)地”；happily“幸福地”；carefully “仔細(xì)地”。
51．答案：B. 丈夫要去危險(xiǎn)的地方工作Sheila自然很擔(dān)心（worried）。Excited“興奮的”；satisfied“滿意的“；disappointed“失望的”。
52．答案：A. 從上句“What if you get killed? What are we going to do without you?”看出Sheila擔(dān)心，于是Roland勸她不要那樣想（think）。Guess “猜測”。
53．答案：B. Roland勸她要有信心，往好的方面想。active “活躍的”；positive“樂觀的”；hard“努力的”；honest“誠實(shí)的”。 w.w
54．答案：C. 艱苦工作，目的是拿回很多的錢。
55．答案：C. Sheila擁著丈夫哭泣。Took“帶領(lǐng)”；missed“思念”；left“離開”

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There was a rich foreign merchant who had 4 wives. He loved the 4th wife most and  36  her with best clothes and  37  her to delicious food.

  He also loved the 3rd wife very much. He’s very proud of her and always wanted to  38  his 3rd wife to his friends.

  He too, loved his 2nd wife. 39  the merchant faced some 40  , he always turned to his 2nd wife and she would always help him out.

  Now, the merchant’s first wife had made great  41  to his business. However, the merchant did not love her and although she loved him deeply, he hardly took notice of her.

  One day, the merchant fell ill. He knew that he was going to die  42  . He told himself, “ Now I have 4 wives with me. 43  when I die, I’ll be alone. How  44  I’ll be!”

  Thus, he asked the 4th wife, “ I  45 you most. Now that I’m dying will you 46  me and keep me company?” “No way!” replied the 4th wife and she walked away without another word.

  The  47  merchant then asked the 3rd wife, “ I have loved you so much for all my life. Will you follow me and keep me company?” “ 48  !” replied the 3rd wife. “ Life is so good over here! I’m going to 49  when you die!”

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  Then a 52 pulled out, “ I’ll leave with you. I’ll follow you no matter  53  you go.” Broken-hearted, the merchant said, “ I should have taken much better  54  of you while I could have.”

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37 A gave                      B treated           C provided           D sent

38 A show off            B turn off            C show out               D turn out

39 A Wherever             B However           C Whether                D Whenever

40 A requests          B exercises           C problems               D duties

41 A friends              B contributions    C differences           D attempts

42 A soon                  B fast              C easily                  D bitterly

43 A So                          B And                         C But                                   D For

44 A lonely                    B friendly                  C lovely                          D lively

45 A respected                 B missed                   C wanted                           D loved

46 A like                    B catch                 C take                                 D follow

47 A sad                                 B hopeless                C anxious                           D lucky

48 A Yes               B No                           C Sure                                 D OK

49 A work                     B leave                 C remarry                          D stay

50 A seldom            B always                   C sometimes               D never

51 A advise            B demand                 C suggest                           D help

52 A voice                B sound                C shout                          D laugh

53 A how                       B where               C when                          D why

54 A advantage       B pity                          C care                                 D control

55 A wealth            B health               C power                        D soul

 

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Parents who smoke often open a window or turn on a fan to clear the air for their children, but experts now have identified a related threat to children's health that isn't as easy to get rid of: third-hand smoke。

　　That's the term being 21    to describe the invisible yet poisonous mixture of gases and particles(顆粒) clinging （依附）to smokers' hair and 22    , not to mention cushions and carpeting, that stays long after second-hand smoke has cleared from a room. The remaining  23   heavy metals, carcinogens(致癌物) and even radioactive materials that young children can get on their hands and take  in, 24  if they're crawling or playing on the floor。

　　Doctors from MassGeneral Hospital for Children in Boston coined the term "third-hand smoke" to 25 these chemicals in a new study that 26    on the risks they pose to infants and children. The study was published in the  27    issue of the journal Pediatrics。

　　"Everyone knows that second-hand smoke is bad, 28   they don't know about this," said Dr. Jonathan P. Winickoff, the lead author of the study and an assistant professor of pediatrics at Harvard Medical School。

　　"When their kids are 29  the house, they might smoke. Or they smoke in the car. Or they strap(用帶子捆扎) the kid in the car seat in the back and crack the window and 30   , and they think it's okay because the second-hand smoke isn't getting to their 31   . We needed a term to describe these tobacco toxins that aren't 32   ."

　　The study reported on 33   toward smoking in 1,500 households across the United States. It found that the vast majority of both smokers and nonsmokers were 34   that second-hand smoke is harmful to children. Some 95 percent of nonsmokers and 84 percent of smokers 35  with the statement that "inhaling smoke from a parent's cigarette can 36    the health of infants and children"。

　　But 37   fewer of those surveyed were aware of the  38   of third-hand smoke. Since the term is so new, the researchers asked people if they agreed with the statement that "breathing air in a room 39  where people smoked yesterday can harm the health of infants and children"。

　　Only 65 percent of nonsmokers and 43 percent of smokers agreed with that 40   , which researchers interpreted as acknowledgement of the risks of third-hand smoke.

21.A  told      B discussed     C  used       D  mentioned

22. A shoes      B clothing     C  body        D  mouth

23. A includes    B covers      C finds          D  improves

24. A especially   B specially    C immediately  D  regularly

25. A name       B call        C explain        D  describe

26. A focused     B  tended    C tried           D  worked

27. A later       B latest        C best           D  previous

28. A but        B and         C however        D   or 

29. A alongside   B out of       C in              D  beside

30. A cough     B  talk        C observe         D smoke 

31. A cars       B seats         C kids           D  windows

32. A visible    B  invisible     C poisonous       D concrete

33. A  policies  B  attitudes      C bans            D habits

34. A  told     B content       C  confident       D  aware

35. A opposed   B agreed        C fought          D  connected

36. A harm      B destroy       C improve         D confuse

37. A quite      B very        C far              D  too

38. A chances   B risks          C abilities          D conditions

39. A tomorrow   B today        C yesterday         D  weekend

40. A statement   B mark         C discussion        D prejudice

 

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