15.February 27is International Polar Bear Day,which celebrates everyone's favorite furry beasts of the Arctic.In honor of the occasion,Live Science brings you some wacky facts about the furry beasts.
The bears are tiny when they're born,weighing only about 0.5kg.However,An adult male polar bear typically weighs between 351to 544kilograms,or the weight of about five to seven men.The largest polar bear ever recorded was a male weighing 1,000kg,according to Polar Bear International.By contrast,adult females weigh only half as much as males,or 50to 295kg.
If a polar bear doesn't eat for seven to 10days,it can slow its metabolism (新陳代謝) until it finds its next meal.They survive off of fat reserves from their diet,which consists mostly of seals.But climate change is making food more scarce and driving some bears to kill themselves.
The bears don't sleep in winter,but mother bears live in habitats while they raise their babies.While mama bears are in their habitats (generally between January and March),they don't eat or drink.
Although polar bears appear white,their fur is actually transparent.It only appears white,because it reflects visible light.Under their fur,polar bear skin is actually black.To humans and other animals that can see only in visible light,the bears appear to blend in with their snowy surroundings.But reindeer,which polar bears sometimes hunt for,can see in ultraviolet light (紫外線),which makes polar bears stand out from their snowy environment.
Polar bears have a keen sense of smell,which they use to find prey.A polar bear can sniff out a seal on the ice 32kilometers away,and can smell a seal's breathing hole in the ice more than half a mile away,according to the National Zoo.
Polar bears rely on sea ice to hunt,and studies predict that global warming could melt enough sea ice to lead to the disappearance of two-thirds of polar bears by 2050.The decline in sea ice has forced the bears to swim longer distances,consuming energy they cannot afford to use.
The United States listed polar bears as a threatened species under the Endangered Species Act in May 2008,and Canada and Russia have listed them as a species of special concern.Unless climate change slows,eventually there may not be any bears around to celebrate Polar Bear Day.

51.The underlined word"wacky"in the first paragraph probably meansB.
A.ridiculous          B.unusual       C.strange          D.common
52.We can learn from the passage thatA.
A.Male Polar bears can weigh as much as half a dozen men
B.Only mother bears can go days without eating
C.Polar bears'fur is white and their skin is black.
D.Polar bears have a sharp sense of smell and sight.
53.In the eyes of reindeer,polar bears areC.
A.white          B.transparent           C.black         D.purple
54.What mainly causes the possibility that two-thirds of polar bears may disappear by 2050?D
A.Scarce food.B.energy-consuming swimming.
C.Too much ice water.D.Global warming.

分析 本文主要講的是國(guó)際極地熊日及北極熊的生活習(xí)慣.

解答 BACD
51  B  詞義猜測(cè)題.根據(jù)文章第一段第二句中的"In honor of the occasion"以及下文對(duì)北極熊的介紹可推知,Live   Science會(huì)帶給讀者一些不同尋常的有關(guān)北極熊的小知識(shí).所以wacky與unusual詞義相近.故選B項(xiàng).
52  A   細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第二段第二句"然而,一只成年雄性北極熊通常351〜544公斤,重約五至七個(gè)人的重量.故選A項(xiàng).
53   C   推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章第五段內(nèi)容,尤其是最后一句"But reindeer,which polar bears sometimes hunt for,can see in ultraviolet light(紫外線),which makes polar bears stand out from their snowy environment."可推知,紫外線使北極熊在雪白的環(huán)境中特別顯眼,即馴鹿能看見(jiàn)北極熊原本的黑色.故選C項(xiàng).
54   D  細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第七段北極熊依靠海冰捕獵和研究預(yù)測(cè),全球變暖可能足以融化的海冰在2050年導(dǎo)致三分之二的北極熊消失的海冰的減少已經(jīng)迫使北極熊游更長(zhǎng)的距離,耗時(shí)能不能用得起.故選D項(xiàng).

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

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C.Mo Yan was given the Nobel Prize,medal and a document.
D.Mo Yan's works were more popular after his receiving the prize.

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