【題目】

【1】Always staying up late at night is h___________ to our health.

【2】Dr Yuan Longping has s__________ for the past five decades to help farmers.

【3】Everybody sits and waits in the s________ of the trees.

【4】Macron（馬克龍）was s_________ by most French in the election（選舉）, becoming a young president.

【5】The media (媒體) should r____________ famous people’s privacy (隱私).

【6】Jane spent years _________ (觀察)and recording their daily activities.

【7】The program reminds me of many things from my own_____________ (童年).

【8】He __________(因此)gives millions of yuan to equip others for research.

【9】A healthy soil ___________(減少)disease and helps crops grow strong.

【10】It is impolite to make bad _________ (評論) on a person’s appearance.

【答案】

【1】harmful

【2】struggled

【3】shade

【4】supported

【5】respected

【6】observing

【7】childhood

【8】therefore

【9】reduces

【10】comments

【解析】本道大題要求學(xué)生根據(jù)給出的英文首字母或者漢語補(bǔ)全英語單詞，對學(xué)生有一定的難度，需要學(xué)生理解每個句子的意思，并具備一定的詞匯量。

【1】根據(jù)常識可知，“staying up late at night”，即“熬夜到很晚”，不利于“our health”，根據(jù)給出的首字母提示，be harmful to...表示“對...有害”，故可填 harmful。

【2】根據(jù)句意，袁隆平在過去的50年里一直努力幫助農(nóng)民。由“for the past five decades ”可知，需要補(bǔ)全的是動詞的過去分詞，與前面的has構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。根據(jù)首字母提示，“struggle”有“努力”的含義，故填struggle.

【3】根據(jù)句意和常識，“每個人都坐在樹蔭下等著”。因此，根據(jù)首字母，故填“shade”。

【4】根據(jù)給出的信息可知，本句的句意為“很多法國人都在選舉中支持了馬克龍”。這里因?yàn)橹髡Z是“Macron”,故用被動形態(tài)。Be supported by“被支持”，故填supported。

【5】根據(jù)給出的信息判斷，privacy“隱私”是個人權(quán)利，名人也有自己的“隱私”，所以媒體應(yīng)該要“尊重”他們的隱私。故填respect。

【6】根據(jù)句意和漢語提示，這里“觀察”應(yīng)該填“observe”。考慮到前面的動詞是“spend”,因此，observe要用動名詞形式，故填“observing”。

【7】本句的句意為，“這個節(jié)目讓我想起了很多童年時代的故事”，根據(jù)提示，故填“childhood”。

【8】本句考查的是副詞，“因此，他花了幾百萬元為他人提供裝備做研究”。因?yàn)�，“因此”出現(xiàn)在句中，因此不能用“so”,只能用“therefore”,故填therefore。

【9】根據(jù)句意可知，“健康的土壤可以減少農(nóng)作物的疾病，讓農(nóng)作物更茁壯”。根據(jù)提示，故填“reduce”。

【10】根據(jù)句意，“對他人的外表品頭論足很不禮貌”。根據(jù)漢語提示和后面的介詞“on”可知，Make comments on sth “對...發(fā)表評論”，故填comments。

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