20．A Swedish man was dug out alive after being snowed in his car on a forest track for two months with no food，police and local media reported on Saturday．
The 45-year-old from southern Sweden was found on Friday，F(xiàn)ebruary17，too weak to say more than a few words．
He was found not far from the city of Umea in the north of Sweden by snowmobilers who thought they had come across a ruined car until they dug their way to a window and saw movement inside．
The man，who was lying in the back seat in a sleeping bag，said he had been in the car since December 19．
"Just incredible that he's alive considering that he had no food，but also since it's been really cold for some time after Christmas，"a rescue team member told regional daily Vasterbottens-Kuriren，which broke the news．Ebbe Nyberg，duty officer at the Umea police，said police saw no reason to doubt that the man had been stuck in the car for a very long time．
"We would not make up something like this．The rescue services were on site too and saw the same as us．"he told Vasterbottens-Kuriren．Umea University Hospital，where the man is recovering after being rescued by police and a rescue team，said in a statement he was doing well considering the circumstances．
Doctors at the hospital said humans would normally be able to survive for about four weeks without food．Besides eating snow，the man probably survived by going into a dormant-like（休眠似的） state，physician Stefan Branth told Vasterbottens-Kuriren．
"A bit like a bear that hibernates．Humans can do that．"he said．"He probably had a body temperature of around 31 degrees which the body adjusted to．Due to the low temperature，not much energy was used up．"
"Why the man ended up under the snow in the forest remains unknown，"police said．
24．Who found the Swedish man in the snow？A
A．Snowmobilers．B．The police．C．A rescue team．D．Local people．
25．"Police saw no reason to doubt that the man had been stuck in the car for a very long time．"Implies thatB．
A．police didn't think it true               
B．police were sure of the fact
C．police had some doubt on the fact      
D．police had reasons to doubt the fact
26．The reason why the man could survive was most probably thatC．
A．he was only forty-five years old       
B．he slept in the sleeping bag
C．he was in a dormant-like state
D．he did not use any energy
27．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage？D
A．A Traffic Accident                 
B．A Successful Rescue
C．A Long Sleep in Winter             
D．An Incredible Survival

分析 本文講述的是一位讓人難以相信的幸存者，被埋在雪中的汽車?yán)铮谷辉跊]有食物的情況下生存了2個(gè)月．

解答 24--ABCD
24．A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三段第一行He was found not far from the city of Umea in the north of Sweden by snowmobilers可知，故選A．
25．B 推理判斷題．Police saw no reason to doubt that the man had been stuck in the car for a very long time可知，指警察沒有理由懷疑這件事情，也就是說警察對(duì)于這個(gè)事實(shí)很確信，和有把握．故選B．
26．C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第2段the man probably survived by going into a dormant-like（休眠似的）state可知，故選C．
27．D 主旨大意題．文章講述的是一位讓人難以相信的幸存者，竟然在沒有食物的情況下生存了2個(gè)月．故選D．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 人物故事類閱讀理解文章是高考英語�？疾牧现唬@類文章一般可分為人物傳記和短篇故事兩類．這兩類閱讀材料一般較長(zhǎng)，即詞數(shù)多，而且命題也較多，特別是推理判斷題和事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題多．在做此類閱讀理解題時(shí)往往是材料看得懂，題目不好做的感覺．因此，在閱讀材料時(shí)要重點(diǎn)放在事情發(fā)展的過程和結(jié)果上，注意把握事件的發(fā)展進(jìn)程及人物之間的關(guān)系，細(xì)節(jié)與主題的關(guān)系，用以說明人物性格特點(diǎn)的事實(shí)、作者的態(tài)度等，這些內(nèi)容往往是推理判斷題的命題點(diǎn)．至于事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題的解答，切忌想當(dāng)然或者憑印象，一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確選擇．

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：填空題

10．
A．The benefit of Smart Grid technology to daily life
B．Background for the emerging of Smart Grid technology
C．The side-effects Smart Grid technology causes
D．People's attitudes towards Smart Grid technology
E．The supporting system of Smart Grid technology
F．The challenges Smart Grid technology meet with
76．B
There are increasing fears of global warming．Consequently，many countries are focusing on the switch to a low carbon economy．This shift will lead to major changes in the supply and use of electricity．To meet these challenges，countries are investing in Smart Grid （智能電網(wǎng)） technology．This system aims to provide the electricity industry with a better understanding of power generation and demand to create a more efficient power network．
77．E
Smart Grid technology basically involves the application of a computer system to the electricity network．The computer system can be used to collect information about supply and demand and improve engineer's ability to manage the system．With better information about electricity demand，the network will be able to increase the amount of electricity delivered per unit generated，leading to potential reductions in fuel needs and carbon emissions （排放）．
78．A
Smart Grid technology is profitable to consumers too．They will be able to collect real-time information on their energy use for each appliance．Varying tariffs （收費(fèi)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)） throughout the day will give customers the motivation to use appliances at times when supply greatly exceeds （超過） demand，leading to great reductions in bills．
79．F
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80．D
Although Smart Technology is still in its infancy，experimental plans to promote and test it are already underway．Consumers are currently testing the new smart meters which can be used in their homes to manage electricity use．Cities are investing money into smart energy，due to the high population density and high energy use．It is here where Smart Technology is likely to be promoted first，making use of a range of sustainable （可持續(xù)的） power sources，transport solutions．

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完形填空

11．Here's a new warning from health experts：Sitting is deadly．Scientists are increasingly warning that sitting for prolonged periods-even if you also exercise regularly-could be（36）Afor your health．And it doesn't matter where the sitting takes place-at the office，at school，in the car or before a computer or TV-just the overall number of hours it（37）B
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While health officials have issued guidelines（41）Cminimum amounts of physical activity，they haven't suggested people try to limit how much time they spend in a seated（42）D
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Figures from a US survey in 2003-2004 found Americans spend more than half their time sitting，from working at their desks to sitting in cars．
Experts said more research is needed to（55）Djust how much sitting is dangerous，and wha t might be possible to offset those effects．

36．A．badB．goodC．meanD．dead
37．A．doesB．occursC．matchesD．dies
38．A．a(chǎn)dviseB．talkC．suggestD．say
39．A．thrownB．caughtC．seenD．published
40．A．biologicalB．physicalC．psychologicalD．logical
41．A．commendingB．mendingC．recommendingD．communicating
42．A．standB．stateC．postD．position
43．A．harmfulB．carefulC．wonderfulD．skillful
44．A．headB．a(chǎn)rmC．bodyD．foot
45．A．sleepB．restC．walkD．exercise
46．A．a(chǎn)ndB．soC．butD．then
47．A．rather thanB．other thanC．more thanD．less than
48．A．badB．harmfulC．disadvantageD．welcome
49．A．behindB．backC．in front ofD．forward
50．A．referringB．involvingC．takingD．bringing
51．A．effectsB．prefectsC．a(chǎn)ffectsD．offers
52．A．inactiveB．a(chǎn)ctiveC．interactiveD．positive
53．A．suchB．littleC．lotD．that
54．A．lessB．fewerC．moreD．further
55．A．leave outB．bring outC．hold outD．figure out

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56．Work will have a negative effect on job authority's health probably becauseD．
A．they are not fit for their work
B．they have power over hiring and pay
C．they are faced with severe competition
D．they don't get on well with their co-workers
57．Most people don't see that bosses have health effects becauseD．
A．their health problems are not serious enough to see
B．they have enough money to keep themselves healthy
C．their problems are quite different from those of workers
D．the advantages and disadvantages of their status work against each other
58．From the passage we can infer that the study aims toB．
A．warn people not to be a boss for ever
B．remind the boss to deal with the bad effects of their work
C．show that having authority is harmful to one's health
D．prove that being a boss can benefit a lot
59．The best title for this passage might beB．
A．Lower-status can affect health
B．Authority can affect health
C．Positive aspects of a power position
D．Disadvantages of being a boss．

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

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B．They are sure to enjoy a longer and happier life．
C．They have lived long enough to read this article．
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65．Which of the author's statements is the most important reason that men die five years earlier on average than women according to the passage？B
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B．Men don't seek medical care as often as women．
C．Men are more likely to suffer from deadly diseases．
D．Men aren't as cautious as women in face of danger．
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B．it would be a big misfortune．
C．I should avoid playing golf．
D．I should consider myself lucky．
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B．A new treatment for certain psychological problems．
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：填空題

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B．We can imagine a positive outcome for whatever we're about to do．
C．Fear，if left uncontrolled，can even destroy our life．
D．So one way to get rid of fear is to simply push ourselves to do things that we fear．
E．When we can see a positive outcome in our mind，fear no longer holds us back．
F．But fear is more than just physically unpleasant．
G．As we pay attention to the physical symptoms of fear，we can see fear objectively．

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

12．Women who own cats are more likely to have mental health problems and kill themselves because they can be infected by a common parasite that can be caught from cat litter，a study has found．
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The study involved more than 45，000women in Denmark．About a third of the world's population is infected with the parasite，which hides in cells in the brain and muscles，often without producing symptoms．
The infection，which is called toxoplasmosis（弓形蟲�。琱as been linked to mental illness，such as schizophrenia（精神分裂癥），and changes in behavior．
The study's senior author Doctor Teodor Postolache，an associate professor of psychiatry（精神病學(xué)） at the University of Maryland School of Medicine in the United States，said，"We can't say with certainty that T．gondii caused the women to try to kill themselves，but we did find a predictive association between the infection and suicide attempts later in life that deserves additional studies．"
Doctor Albert Reece，vice president of medical affairs at the University of Maryland，said，"T．gondii infection is a major public health problem around the world，and many people don't realize they're infected．
"Dr Postolache is a leading expert on suicide neuroimmunology（神經(jīng)免疫學(xué)）．Suicide is a critically important mental health issue．About one million people commit suicide and another 10million attempt suicide worldwide each year．We hope that this type of research will one day help us find ways to save many lives that now end too early in suicide．"
Dr．Postolache's research team at the University of Maryland was the first to report a connection between T．gondii and suicidal behavior in 2009．He is cooperating with researchers in Denmark，Germany and Sweden to confirm and investigate the way leading to this association．
The T．gondii parasite thrives in the intestines of cats，and it is spread through their waste．All warm-blooded animals can become infected through contact with it．Humans can become infected by changing their infected cats'litter boxes，eating unwashed vegetables，drinking water from a polluted source，or by eating undercooked or raw meat．
Not washing kitchen knives after preparing raw meat before handling another food item also can lead to infection．Pregnant women can pass the parasite directly to their unborn babies and are advised not to change cat litter boxes to avoid possible infection．
Babies don't produce antibodies to T．gondii for three months after they are born，so the antibodies present in their blood represented infection in the mothers．The scientists studied Danish health patients to determine if any of these women later attempted suicide，including cases of violent suicide attempts which may have involved guns，sharp instruments and jumping from high places．
The study found that women infected with T．gondii were one and a half times more likely to attempt suicide compared to those who were not infected，and the risk seemed to rise with increasing levels of the T．gondii antibodies．
Dr Postolache noted limitations to the study，such as the inability to determine the cause of the suicidal behavior．
The findings were published online in the Archives of General Psychiatry．
50．The objects of the research are women fromA．
A．Demark B．the USA C．Germany D．Sweden
51．The common way which is more likely to be infected with the disease isB．
A．to eat unwashed vegetables or undercooked meat
B．to clean a place where a cat once lived for a time
C．to pass the infection to her unborn baby during a woman's pregnancy
D．to reuse kitchen tools which have been used to cut raw meat
52．What is the consequence if a woman is infected with the parasite in the passage？B
A．Having a high fever．
B．Doing deliberate self-harm．
C．Keeping a depressed mood．
D．Becoming bad tempered．
53．What can be inferred from the passage？C
A．Women have a higher risk to be infected by the parasite than men．
B．The result of the research may help the scientists to find ways to stop suicide in advance．
C．The scientists will continue their research into the possible connection．
D．The risk of being infected seems to rise with the decreasing levels of the antibodies．
54．Which of the following statements would probably be the best title of the passage？D
A．Why are women more likely to commit suicide？
B．Women should keep away from cats．
C．Ways found to deal with women's mental problems．
D．Are women who own cats at a suicide risk？

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：選擇題

9．The book _______forty maps，_______that of Great Britain．（　�。�
A．contains； includesB．is containing； including
C．includes； containsD．contains； including

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

3．In the more and more competitive service industry，it is no longer enough to promise customer satisfaction．Today，customer"delight"is what companies are trying to achieve in order to keep and increase market share．
It is accepted in the marketing industry，and confirmed by a number of researchers，that customers receiving good service will promote business by telling up to 12 other people； those treated badly tell tales of worse to up to 20 people．Interestingly，80 percent of people who feel their complaints are handled fairly will stay loyal．
New challenges for customer care have come when people can obtain goods and services through telephone call centers and the Internet．For example，many companies now have to invest a lot of money in information technology and staff training in order to cope with the"phone rage"-caused by delays in answering calls，being cut off in mid-conversation or left waiting for long periods．
"Many people do not like talking to machines，"says Dr，Storey，Senior Lecturer in Marketing at City University Business School．"Banks，for example，encourage staff at call centers to use customer data to establish instant and good relationship with them．The aim is to make the customer feel they know you and that you can trust them-the sort of comfortable feelings people have during face-to-face chats with their local branch manager．"
Recommended ways of creating customer delight include：under-promising and over-delivering （saying that a repair will be carried out within five hours，but getting it done within two）； replacing a faulty product immediately； throwing in a gift coupon as an unexpected"thank you"to regular customers； and always returning calls，even when they are complaints．
Airlines face some of the toughest challenges over customer care．Fierce competition has convinced them that delighting passengers is an important marketing tool，while there is great potential for customer anger over delays caused by weather，unclaimed luggage and technical problems．
For British Airways staff，a winning telephone style is considered vital in handling the large volume of calls about bookings and flight times．The Airways also says its customer care policies are applied within the company and staff are taught to regard each other as customers requiring the highest standards of service．
Customer care is obviously here to stay and it would be a foolish company that used slogans such as"we do as we please"．On the other hand，the more customers are promised，the greater the risk of disappointment．

41．We can learn from Paragraph 2 thatD．
  A．complaining customers are hard to satisfy
  B．unsatisfied customers receive better service
  C．satisfied customers catch more attention
  D．well-treated customers promote business
42．The writer mentions"phone rage"（Paragraph 3）to show thatC．
  A．customers often use phones to express their anger
  B．people still prefer to buy goods online
  C．customer care becomes more demanding
  D．customers rely on their phones to obtain services
43．What does the writer recommend to create customer delight？
C 
  A．Calling customers regularly．   B．Giving a"thank you"note．
  C．Delivering a quicker service．  D．Promising more gifts．
44．Customer delight is important for airlines becauseB．
  A．their telephone style remains unchanged
  B．they are more likely to meet with complaints
  C．the services cost them a lot of money
  D．the policies can be applied to their staff
45．Which of the following is conveyed in this article？C
  A．Face-to-face service creates comfortable feelings among customers．
  B．Companies that promise more will naturally attract more customers．
  C．A company should promise less but do more in a competitive market．
  D．Customer delight is more important for air lines than for banks．

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