15．MAY 14marks the 60th anniversary of the founding of the state of Israel．Many Israelis，however，are not in the mood to celebrate．
Looking at the damage to her neighbor's home from a Palestinian rocket，Batia Katar，a 17-year-old Israeli girl，was in tears．"We can't celebrate （Israel's） independence when things like this are happening，"she said．
What is clear is that Israel is not a normal country．The country has a dramatic （戲劇性） history and ancient culture but has only officially existed for 60years．Within hours after it was  established  in 1948，Israel was at war with its Arab neighbors for land．It won that time，and in 1956，1967and 1973，acquiring the West Bank，the Golan Heights，Gaza and east Jerusalem．For good or ill，Israelis can take pride in victories with so many countries．However，it occupied much more land than the United Nations agreed，which left local Palestinians homeless．
Different from all its neighbors in religion，Israel is also far more successful economically than its neighbors．Though，it gets a great amount of support from America and other Western countries．The country is now a world leader in many industries，such as IT and modern agriculture．
However，conflict exists，just like 60years ago．And the signal of peace is as weak as ever．Palestinian militants （武裝人員） have fired more than 7，000missiles  from Gaza，mainly at Sedro，killing 13people．In the same period hundreds of Palestinian civilians  in Gaza have died in Israeli military action．
In order to create peace，the world community hopes both sides accept and follow the Middle East peace plan．Optimists believe through Israeli-Palestinian negotiations there will finally be peace．
Both Israelis and Palestinians want to live in peace without explosions that remind them that they are living in a special but dangerous place．

66．Why are many Israelis not in the mood to celebrate the both anniversary of the founding of the state of Israel？BecauseD．
A．the government didn't organize it
B．they are too busy to attend it
C．it is dangerous to celebrate it
D．conflicts and fights still exist
67．The underlined word established in the fourth paragraph meansB．
A．defeated         B．founded
C．a(chǎn)ttacked         D．a(chǎn)ccepted
68．Israel is not a normal country becauseD．
A．the country has a dramatic history and ancient culture but has only officially existed for 60years
B．within hours after its establishment，Israel was at war with its Arab neighbors for land
C．it occupied much more land than the UN agreed，which left local Palestinians homeless
D．a(chǎn)ll of the above
69．Which statement about Israel is NOT true according to the passage？D
A．It became a country in 1948．
B．It is different from all its neighbors in religion．
C．It is now a world leader in many industries，such as IT and modern agriculture．
D．No country has supported it since it was founded．
70．It can be inferred from the passage thatA．
A．it is still a question mark whether Israelis and Palestinians can live in peace
B．Israel was created as a homeland for homeless Jews
C．for good or ill，Israelis can take pride in victories with so many countries
D．Israel is far more successful economically that it neighbors．

分析 這篇文章講述的在以色列成立60周年紀念日上，以色列人并不喜悅，那是因為以色列依然是一個充滿戰(zhàn)爭的國家，人們依然是生活在一個不和平的年代．

解答 66．D．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第五段However，conflict exists，just like 60 years ago．And the signal of peace is as weak as ever．然而，正如60年前，沖突依然存在．和平的信號同以往一樣脆弱．由此可知，這就是為什么在以色列成立60周年紀念日以色列人并不興高采烈的原因．故選D．
67．B．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章Within hours after it was established in 1948，Israel was at war with its Arab neighbors for land．以色列國家成立于1948年，在成立的數(shù)小時之內(nèi)，以色列還是在和阿拉伯為爭奪土地而戰(zhàn)．故可知，established應(yīng)該是成立的意思，故選B．
68．D．細節(jié)理解題．由第三段可知，Within hours after it was established in 1948，Israel was at war with its Arab neighbors for land．However，it occupied much more land than the United Nations agreed，which left local Palestinians homeless．在1948年以色列國家成立的數(shù)小時之內(nèi)，仍舊在和阿拉伯國家激戰(zhàn)．雖然，它占領(lǐng)了比聯(lián)合國允許的要多的多的土地，但是這導(dǎo)致了巴基斯坦當?shù)厝藷o家可歸．綜上所述，題目中所涉及到的四個選項在文章都有體現(xiàn)，故選D．
69．D．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第四段Different from all its neighbors in religion，Israel is also far more successful economically than its neighbors．Though，it gets a great amount of support from America and other Western countries．The country is now a world leader in many industries，such as IT and modern agriculture．以色列與他的鄰國有著不同的信仰，在經(jīng)濟上也遠遠強過鄰國，但是，它取得了美國和其他西方國家的大量支持，在許多工業(yè)領(lǐng)域也是世界的領(lǐng)先者．可知，B，C正確，D錯誤．以色列國家成立于1948年，故A正確．所以，本題答案為D．
70．A．推理判斷題．由最后一段Both Israelis and Palestinians want to live in peace without explosions that remind them that they are living in a special but dangerous place．以色列人和巴基斯坦人都想生活在一個沒有戰(zhàn)爭的和平國家里，這也提醒了他們?nèi)匀簧钤谝粋�特殊且危險的國家．可知，巴基斯坦人和以色列人和平的生活仍然是一個問題．故選A．

點評 考察學(xué)生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．

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How did a ban on smoking in public places come into place？
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What is the current law？
Any person who smokes in enclosed public places，including pubs，offices，on public transport and work vehicles，is breaking the law．It does not extend to private houses．It is also an offence for people in charge of premises （營業(yè)場所） to permit others to smoke in them．
How was it received？
It was welcomed by most organizations-except for some pub owners and restaurateurs．Many workplaces in the UK had already introduced smoke-free policies consistent with the legislation （法律，法規(guī)） before it was carried out，while others have gone beyond its basic requirements．
All railway facilities，including platforms，footbridges and other areas-whether or not fitting the definition of an enclosed public space-are covered，as are all football grounds and some cricket and athletics stadiums．School grounds are not required to be smoke-free under the legislation，but the majority now are．
How has it been forced？
Compliance （服從） in public premises has been high，with inspections suggesting that 99per cent of places were sticking to the rules．The number of people charged for smoking in cars has been very low，which was due to the problems defining and identifying"work"vehicles．They said that a total ban on smoking in vehicles would end this confusion．
Has it improved health？
Studies in early adopters of the law，including in Scotland，suggest a reduction in hospital admissions for heart disease，which has been shown to be linked to passive smoking．There is also strong evidence of improved rates of smoking end and a drop in the number of cigarettes consumed by those who continue to smoke．

63．When did the first law come out to ban smoking in public places？D
A.1987．           B.1998．
C.2004．           D.2006．
64．Which of the following behaviors may NOT be against the law？C
A．Jack often smokes in the office when he is alone．
B．A taxi driver is smoking with a lady in his car．
C．Tom smokes while thinking of his future at home．
D．Max smokes for relaxation during time-out in the stadium．
65．Who might feel unhappy about the law according to the article？A
A．A restaurant owner．          B．A company manager．
C．A car owner．                  D．A policy maker．
66．What can you infer from the article？B
A．Most heart diseases have been proved to be linked to passive smoking．
B．A new law will soon come out with a total ban on smoking in vehicles．
C．The 1987fire has convinced more people that smoking is bad for health．
D．Most of the school grounds are not smoke-free，as it is not banned in the law．

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：填空題

4．Many animals have disappeared during the long history of the earth．Finless Porpoise （江豚） is one of these endangered（46）animalsthat are dying out．As a student，I am asking you to pay attention （47）tothe situation of Finless Porpoises．Finless porpoises in the Yangtze River are in danger of becoming extinct because they are seriously （48）affected（affect） by human activities．To our disappointment，only about 1，000 are still living at present．We sincerely hope that WWF can play a role in （49）protecting（protect） this endangered species．Firstly，we find （50）itimportant to get sponsorship（贊助）．If the government pays the farmers，they will allow tourists hunt only （51）acertain number of animals．But more importantly，we need information from experts in WWF to help us better understand the animal．In that case，we can take （52）better（good） care of them than before．And prizes will be given to the organizations （53）that/whichcan protect them well．What's more，more workers should（54）be employed（employ） to help us．（55）Although/Though/Whilethe task is challenging，we are confident that we will succeed sooner or later．

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：填空題

5．Nowadays，more and more students choose to take a gap year．That is，they take a yearoffbetween the ending of high school and the beginning of university．

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