15．As computers become all the more popular in China，Chinese people are increasingly depending on computer keyboards to input Chinese characters．But if they use the computer too much，they may end up forgetting the exact strokes（筆畫(huà)）of each Chinese character when writing on paper．Experts suggest people，especially students，write by hand more．
Do you write by hand more or type more？In Beijing，students start using a computer as early as primary school．And computer dependence is more wide-spread among university students．Almost all their homework and essays are typed on a computer．
All the students interviewed say they usually use a computer．
It's faster and easier to correct if using a computer．And that's why computers are being applied more and more often to modern education．But when people are taking stock in computers increasingly，problems appear．
"When I'm writing with a pen，I find I often can't remember how to write a character，though I feel I'm familiar with it．"
"I'm not in the mood to write when faced with a pen and paper．"
Many students don't feel this is something to worry about．Now that it's more convenient and quick to write on a computer，why bother to handwrite？
Many educators think differently．Shi Liwei，the headmaster of a famous primary school in the capital said"Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic（審美的） value．But those characters typed with computer keyboards only have their practical value．All the artistic beauty of the characters is lost．And handwriting contains the writer's emotion（情緒）．Through one's handwriting，people can get to know one's thinking and personality．Beautiful writing will give people a better first impression of them．"
To encourage students to handwrite more，many primary schools in Beijing have made writing classes compulsory（必修的）and in universities，some professors are asking students to turn in their homework and essays written by hand．
55．The students interviewed prefer to write using a computer mainly becauseA．
A．they can correct the mistakes they make quickly and conveniently
B．they are usually asked to e-mail their homework and essays
C．they find it not easy to remember how to write a character
D．computers have become popular in China
56．Which of the following statements of the advantages of handwriting is NOT TRUE？B
A．Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic value．
B．Handwriting can impress people well and build up one's self-confidence．
C．Handwriting contains the writer's emotion．
D．The writer's thinking and personality are shown in his or her handwriting．
57．The underlined expression"taking stock in"（Paragraph 4）probably meansD．
A．getting bored with
B．getting curious about
C．becoming crazy about
D．getting dependent on
58．We can infer from the passage thatC．
A．writing by hand will give way to typing by computer one day
B．more and more students will give up writing on a computer
C．more and more students will pay attention to handwriting
D．the typed article better expresses one's emotion and quality．
分析 文章講述了如何隨著電腦的普及很多人都用電腦打字來(lái)書(shū)寫(xiě)漢語(yǔ)而對(duì)手寫(xiě)漢語(yǔ)的缺失，導(dǎo)致很多學(xué)生對(duì)漢字熟悉但是不記得寫(xiě)了，沒(méi)有了對(duì)漢字筆畫(huà)的審美感．
解答 ABDC
55 A 細(xì)節(jié)題．從文章It's faster and easier to correct if using a computer．可知很多受采訪的學(xué)生認(rèn)為電腦打字能夠更快更方便的改正錯(cuò)字，故選A56 B 細(xì)節(jié)題．從倒數(shù)第二段Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic（審美的） value．And handwriting contains the writer's emotion（情緒）．Through one's handwriting，people can get to know one's thinking and personality．Beautiful writing will give people a better first impression of them．"可知，書(shū)寫(xiě)并不能增強(qiáng)某個(gè)人的自信心，故選B
57 D 推斷題．從后文可知學(xué)生們過(guò)度依賴(lài)電腦打字，以至于某些漢字都不記得如何寫(xiě)了，故選B表示過(guò)度依賴(lài)于．故選D．
58 C 推斷題．從最后一段To encourage students to handwrite more，可知現(xiàn)在很多專(zhuān)家和老師都要求重視書(shū)寫(xiě)，所以以后學(xué)生們也會(huì)越來(lái)越重視書(shū)寫(xiě)的，故選C
點(diǎn)評(píng) 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．
