完形填空

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Some adults spend a lot of time trying to stop children playing. They are usually people who think of play as being the of work and therefore a waste of time. For humans, work is a way of getting food to eat, and like humans, must spend time doing the things. Regardless of this, children playing, and so do other young animals. It is quite to keep both a small child and a young cat for hours with a piece of paper.

Hunting may be the most obvious skill in play, but it is far from being the only one. Lambs and goat kids play , although they will never anything other than some grass. But for these young animals too, is an important part of learning. Sheep and goats are hill and mountain animals. Running and skipping exercise young legs and develop a strong sense of that will keep them safe on the steepest rocks. animals play, is not so different. trees and catching flies are not the most obvious training for the adult world, but the flexibility in these activities is similar to that required of a bus driver or businessman.

What we know about animals shows us that playing is a very good way of , so maybe one of the best ways for to learn is also by playing. Children find playing is fun, but notice that they are also learning at the same time. Most people continue to play games long after they have become , and perhaps that is because we rely so much on our to learn.

1.A. reward B. opposite C. basis D. nature

2.A. animals B. children C. parents D. cats

3.A. same B. ordinary C. dull D. chief

4.A. delay B. regret C. enjoy D. ignore

5.A. possible B. necessary C. reasonable D. difficult

6.A. annoyed B. alarmed C. amazed D. amused

7.A. kept B. practiced C. tested D. required

8.A. endlessly B. clumsily C. crazily D. aggressively

9.A. hunt B. plant C. learn D. catch

10.A. jump B. work C. play D. walk

11.A. strangely B. initially C. naturally D. equally

12.A. direction B. space C. distance D. balance

13.A. Based on B. Compared with C. Inspired by D. Developed form

14.A. Climbing B. Growing C. Watering D. Cutting

15.A. reduced B. allowed C. damaged D. needed

16.A. learning B. exercising C. improving D. growing

17.A. adults B. creatures C. humans D. students

18.A. generally B. hardly C. possibly D. truly

19.A. mature B. wise C. athletic D. strong

20.A. flexibility B. liberty C. responsibility D. curiosity

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2015-2016學(xué)年廣東佛山一中高一下第一次段考英語(yǔ)卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

完形填空

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Are there many things in life that make you happier than a pet? After all, pets can bring joy and can help people learn to become much more responsible.

How many times have you come home from a day at work and have your dog lie on your lap? That’s the thing about pets. Sometimes it seems that they have a sixth of understanding what you need and then they’ll it to you. However, it is important to remember that taking care of a pet is a big . After all, you are another living creature’s life. On top of spending money on things like pet supplies and pet food, pets also a lot of your time. that sometimes pets know exactly what you want and will give it to you. However, sometimes they do the . But if you’re willing to the ups and downs there’s so much when it comes to owning a pet.

you have decided to buy a pet, the big question becomes what type of pet. A person’s preference for either one of these animals says a lot about a person’s personality. The nice thing about cats is that they’re low maintenance. Unlike dogs, cats do not to be walked outside, because they do enjoy having the option to on their own.

, if you buy a cat at the right time of their life, you will be able to having to toilet train them. On top of all of these things, cats are naturally clean creatures and won’t require having to be given a .

For some people, a dog is their big dream. However, if you are just building your career and want the flexibility to around the world for excellent career opportunities, it may not be the time to buy a dog.

1.A. funny B. hard C. tired D. sunny

2.A. particular B. normal C. nice D. tiresome

3.A. sense B. means C. view D. idea

4.A. lend B. make C. give D. manage

5.A. response B. responsibility C. reputation D. relief

6.A. in need of B. in place of C. in charge of D. in terms of

7.A. make up B. hold up C. build up D. take up

8.A. Prove B. Remember C. Agree D. Observe

9.A. honor B. same C. change D. opposite

10.A. meet B. control C. handle D. explore

11.A. reward B. trouble C. convenience D. challenge

12.A. Though B. While C. When D. Before

13.A. enjoy B. require C. agree D. hesitate

14.A. go out B. help out C. look out D. put out

15.A. However B. Additionally C. Expectedly D. Otherwise

16.A. consider B. practice C. avoid D. advice

17.A. bath B. start C. lesson D. talk

18.A. feeding B. owning C. watching D. treating

19.A. tour B. drive C. walk D. move

20.A. appropriate B. available C. accessible D. alternative

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2016屆山西太原市高三4月階段性檢測(cè)（模擬）英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：短文改錯(cuò)

書(shū)面表達(dá)

假設(shè)你是李華，上個(gè)月去英國(guó)參加了一次夏令營(yíng)活動(dòng)，活動(dòng)期間一直住在Mr. Smith家中。他們給你提供了很多幫助，請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一封感謝信表達(dá)對(duì)他們的感謝。

內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1. 感謝Smith夫婦；

2. 你的感受；

3. 邀請(qǐng)Smith夫婦來(lái)華旅游。

注意: 1. 詞數(shù)：100字左右。開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)；

2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

Dear Mr. and Mrs. Smith,

How are you doing?

______________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2016屆江西上高縣二中高三4月半月考（二）英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：書(shū)面表達(dá)

假如你是新華中學(xué)學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，學(xué)校安排你給即將到你校任教的外籍教師Peter推薦(recommend)一名學(xué)生助手(assistant)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給他寫(xiě)封推薦信：

1. 歡迎Peter的到來(lái)；

2. 推薦韓梅為學(xué)生助手；

3. 韓梅的基本情況(17歲，高二學(xué)生，學(xué)校十佳學(xué)生之一)；

4. 韓梅的優(yōu)勢(shì)(電腦技術(shù)、溝通能力、英語(yǔ)水平等)。

注意：

1. 詞數(shù)100左右；

2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2016屆江西上高縣二中高三4月半月考（二）英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：聽(tīng)力第三部分

Huttopia

Created in Europe, but tailored to perfection in Québec, Huttopia tents provide convenient, comfortable accommodation in 16 of Québec's 23 national parks. Built atop a 4 by 7 meters wooden platform, the walls and roof enclose a roomy space that can sleep up to 5 people. Beds, lighting, heating, a small fridge, dishes, and an outdoor two burner stove provide comforts. Open summer through fall, Huttopia tents can be booked for as little as $99 per night.

Tree Sphere

This creative option takes wilderness camping to a whole new level. Setting up camp in a Free Spirit Sphere you can sleep among the trees and stretch your wings in Qualicum Bay, Vancouver Island. Part tree house, part space capsule, founder Tom Chudleigh's handcrafted wooden spheres gently dangle in the breeze thanks to a series of ropes tied to the forest's cover. Suspended at 3.1, 4.3 and 4.6 meters off the ground, each of the three spheres offers comfortable and unique lodging for adults age 16 and over.

Four?Season Tents

Gatineau Park's Philippe Lake has the perfect winter accommodation for you. Standing above the freezing ground on wooden platforms, two four?season tents are attractive with amenities(便利設(shè)施) that will keep you comfortable. With sleeping space for up to four people, the park's four?season tents feature double?sized beds, a fridge and a stove for cooking meals.

Houseboats

Why limit your camping adventures to dry land? Lakeway Houseboat Vacations in New Brunswick offers grand accommodation in their “cottages on the water”. Choose from three luxurious floating vacation homes with full kitchens, full bathrooms, multiple bedrooms(one boat sleeps 14！), TVs, hot tubs, fireplaces and even waterslides. Sail along the St. John River, sunbathe on the upper deck, or stop at picturesque Mactaquac Provincial Park for a round of golf. Do as little or as much as you desire.

1.Which of the following is the most popular in the Province of Québec?

A. Huttopia. B. Tree Sphere.

C. Four?Season Tents. D. Houseboats.

2.Which statement is CORRECT about the houseboat?

A. It has only one type.

B. It is large enough for four to live in.

C. It is supplied with some baked food.

D. By houseboat, you can find a place to play golf.

3.The underlined word “dangle” in the second paragraph probably means “________”．

A. move B. swing C. tremble D. quake

4.Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the Four?Season Tents?

A. The large wooden platforms.

B. Convenient facilities.

C. The sense of floating.

D. The large sleeping space.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2016屆河南重點(diǎn)中學(xué)協(xié)作體高三第二次適應(yīng)性考試英語(yǔ)卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

This is a true story from Guyana．One day, a boy took a piece of paper from a box．He made a paper ball and pushed it into his nose．He couldn’t get it out．He ran crying to his mother．His mother couldn’t get the paper out, either．A week later, the paper was still in the boy’s nose．His nose began to have a bad smell．

So his mother took the boy to a hospital．The doctor looked up at the child’s nose, but she couldn’t get the paper out．She said she had to cut the boy’s nose to get the paper out．

The boy’s mother came home looking sad．She didn’t want her child to have his nose cut．The next day she took the b oy to her friend Sidney who lived in a house with an old lady called May．May wanted to see the child, so the child let her look up his nose．

“Yes, I can see it,” May said．“It will be out soon．”

As she spoke, she shook some black pepper （胡椒粉）on the child’s nose．The child gave a mighty sneeze and the paper flew out．His mother was surprised．May told his mother to take the boy to the seaside for a swim, for the salt water would go up his nose and stop the bad smell．So the lucky boy didn’t have to go to the hospital to have his nose cut．

1.After the boy pushed a paper ball into his nose, ____．

A．he took it out

B．his mother took it out

C．he tried to take it out but failed

D．he did nothing but cry

2.Which of the following is TRUE?

A．The doctor helped to take the paper ball out of the boy’s nose．

B．The boy had to have his nose cut at last．

C．The boy’s mother found some black pepper to solve the problem．

D．May succeeded in taking the paper out．

3.The boy should be taken to the seaside for a swim because ____．

A．he needed to learn to swim.

B．the sea water would wash out the paper ball．

C．the sea water would stop the bad smell of his nose．

D．he needed a rest.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2016屆廣東省深圳市高三第二次調(diào)研考試英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：聽(tīng)力第三部分

Who is smarter? A human being or artificial intelligence（人工智能）?

The question swept the world last week when a Google-developed program called AlphaGo defeated the world top player, South Korean Lee Se-del, 4-1.

So, what comes next?

Some people have been arguing that artificial intelligence, or AI in short, will be a bad thing for humans. In an interview with the BBC in 2014, UK scientist Stephen Hawking warned that “the development of full artificial intelligence could mean the end of the human race.”

So are we really about to live in the world shown in the Terminator movies?

“Not quite,” answered The Economist. After all, it’s not hard to get a computer program to remember and produce facts. What is hard is getting computers to use their knowledge in everyday situations.

“We think that, for the human being, things like sight and balance（視覺(jué)平衡）, are natural and ordinary in our life.” Thomas Edison, founder of Motion Figures, a company that is bringing AI to boys, told the newspaper. “But for a robot, to walk up and down just like human beings requires various decisions to be made every second, and it’s really difficult to do.”

As The Economist put it, “We have a long way to go before AI can truly begin to be similar to the human brain, even though the technology can be great.”

Meanwhile, John Markoff of The New York Times said that researchers should build artificial intelligence to make people more effective.

“Our fate is in our own hands,” he wrote. “Since technology depends on the values of its creators, we can make human choices that use technology to improve the world.”

1.What was the result of the match?

A．Lee Se-del won AlphaGo 4-1.

B．Lee Se-del was defeated.

C．Google program beat AlphaGo.

D．Neither side won the match.

2.What does Thomas Edison possibly mean in his remarks?

A．It’s very hard for AI to beat the human brain.

B．AI would take the place of human beings.

C．AI can make various decisions quickly.

D．AI does better than humans in sight and balance.

3.Who believes much has to be done to improve AI?

A．Stephen Hawking. B．John Markoff.

C．The New York Times. D．The Economist.

4.What does the underlined part in the last paragraph imply?

A．AI will improve the world completely.

B．AI is in the control of human beings.

C．AI may bring disasters to human beings.

D．AI will make our future out of control.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2015-2016學(xué)年黑龍江雙鴨山一中高二下期中考試英語(yǔ)卷（解析版） 題型：七選五

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

It’s natural to greet friends with a smile and a wave. 1. But what happens if your face and body send mixed messages? Would someone be more likely to believe the look on your face or the way you hold your body?

Scientists have recently tackled these questions. They found that when a person is looking at your face, she might not believe what she sees if your body language doesn’t match the feeling that your face shows.

2. Previously, they had found that the tone of a person’s voice can be more important than the words that are spoken. For example, most people tend not to believe a person who says in a flat voice, “I’m so excited.”

When it came to emotions conveyed by facial expressions and body language, most scientists suspected that the face was more important. To test if this was true, psychologists from the Netherlands and Boston showed people a number of pictures of isolated(孤立的)faces and isolated bodies (with faces blurred out(模糊的)) that showed anger or fear. 3.___

An angry face had low eyebrows and tight lips. A scared face had high eyebrow and a slightly open mouth. 4. A scared body had arms forward and shoulders square, as if ready to defend.

These results told the researchers that mixed signals can confuse people. Even when people pay attention to the face, body language subtly(微妙地) influences which emotion they read.

5. If you want to be understood, it helps to avoid sending mixed messages.

A. Studying such mixed messages is nothing new for scientists.

B. Scientists feel new to study the mixed message that confuses people.

C. So, your body language is important for telling people how you feel.

D. When you do this, your face and body work together to show your friends that you’re happy to see them.

E. An angry body had arms back and shoulders at an angle, as if ready to fight.

F. They also showed pictures in which angry or scared faces were paired with angry or scared bodies

G. Body language can sometimes be misunderstood in different culture backgrounds.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2016年北京市朝陽(yáng)區(qū)高三一模英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：單項(xiàng)填空

He is very tired，so he needs some time __________ duty for relaxation and rest．

A．throughB．from

C．withD．off

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