【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

According to an announcement by Sergey Kravtsov, Russian vice minister of education and science, Sputnik news reported, Russia’s national college entrance exam will include Mandarin as 【1】elective foreign language starting from 2019. Chinese will become the 【2】 (five) elective test item for the Unified State Exam in addition to English, German, French and Spanish.

The number of Chinese learners in Russia 【3】 (rise) quickly in the past decade, according to a survey 【4】 (carry) out by a linguistic research center in Russia. Approaches【5】learning Chinese vary from person to person, with more and more people【6】(choose) university courses in Russia.

The three-hour-long Chinese test will quiz students on 【7】 (they) listening, reading, and writing abilities and a fourth section will examine students on grammar, vocabulary and Chinese 【8】 (character). Some parts in the exam are even a little bit difficult for native Chinese speakers. Insiders from the Russia education industry confirmed those【9】are with relevant professional background and Mandarin proficiency(精通) are more competitive in job application.

According to the Office of Chinese Language Council International, some 100 million people, excluding native speakers, use Chinese 【10】 (global).

【答案】

【1】an

【2】fifth

【3】has risen

【4】carried

【5】to

【6】choosing

【7】their

【8】characters

【9】who

【10】globally

【解析】

這是一篇新聞報道。俄羅斯的大學(xué)入學(xué)考試將把普通話作為選修外語。

【1】考查冠詞。language指的是“（某國）語言”時為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，且elective的首字母的發(fā)音為元音因素，所以用冠詞an來修飾。故填an。

【2】考查序數(shù)詞。the+序數(shù)詞表示“第......”。本句表示第五，所以應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞fifth。故填fifth。

【3】考查現(xiàn)在完成時。由“in the past decade”可知，本句為現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為The number of Chinese learners，謂語為has risen。故填has risen 。

【4】考查過去分詞。分析句子可知， survey 與carry out在邏輯上是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作后置定語。故填carried 。

【5】考查介詞。approach to “......的方法”為固定短語。故填to。

【6】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。分析句子可知，本句為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語，people與choose在邏輯上是主動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填choosing 。

【7】考查代詞。their為形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞。故填their 。

【8】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。character為可數(shù)名詞，中國的漢字不止一個，所以應(yīng)用character的復(fù)數(shù)。故填characters。

【9】考查關(guān)系代詞。分析句子可知，those為先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作主語，所以關(guān)系代詞為who。故填who。

【10】考查副詞。globally為副詞修飾動詞use。故填globally。

with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成方式如下：
1. with或without-名詞/代詞+形容詞
2. with或without-名詞/代詞+副詞
3. with或without-名詞/代詞+介詞短語
4. with或without-名詞/代詞 +動詞不定式
5. with或without-名詞/代詞 +分詞
分析小題6的句子可知，本句為with的符合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語，people與choose在邏輯上是主動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填choosing 。

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