10．完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑．
I wrote my first novel when I was 22．It was a （41）A．I didn't know how to properly format dialogue or （42）Ba plot．Those were all （43）D I planned to work out later．I gave the book to my father to read，and within a day he left me a voice mail saying that it was （44）C and that I was going to sell it for $300，000．
（45）B，the book was rather quickly （46）Aby every publisher in New York．If there were a literary prize for Most Rejections，I would have won it．I was （47）A，of course，but I knew better than to （48）C-writing wasn't an easy job，and if this book wasn't my （49）Bin，maybe the next one would be．I got back to work．
But this scenario（劇情） happened again：I wrote books…and then they wouldn't （50）D．Still，my father's faith in me never wavered（搖擺），even （51）C I worked a host of other jobs．Some of the jobs，like being a bookseller，were great and （52）Dto my writing life．Some，like selling overpriced jeans to 12-year-olds，were only good insofar as they were material for future （53）C．And they were-because it finally （54）A．I sold a book!I was going to make it big!
I completely agree with motivational speaker and author John Maxwell's words："Successful and unsuccessful people do not （55）Agreatly in their abilities but in their （56）Dto reach their potential．"Life's not （57）D．It never was，it isn't now，it won't ever be．But do not fall into the entitlement trap of feeling you are a （58）Byou are not．Get over it and （59）Bwith it．And yes，most things are more （60）Cwhen you break a sweat to get them．
41．A．messB．mixC．trapD．tip
42．A．followB．structureC．discoverD．discuss
43．A．factsB．messagesC．meaningsD．details
44．A．practicalB．complexC．wonderfulD．a(chǎn)wful
45．A．ButB．HoweverC．ThereforeD．Regardless
46．A．rejectedB．a(chǎn)cceptedC．a(chǎn)busedD．commented
47．A．depressedB．surprisedC．frightenedD．embarrassed
48．A．continueB．fightC．withdrawD．write
49．A．cardB．ticketC．penD．trick
50．A．writeB．buyC．workD．sell
51．A．ifB．becauseC．a(chǎn)sD．since
52．A．turnedB．openedC．switchedD．contributed
53．A．livesB．decisionsC．storiesD．jobs
54．A．happenedB．failedC．madeD．passed
55．A．varyB．changeC．matchD．lie
56．A．requestB．demandC．hopeD．desire
57．A．sadB．happyC．hardD．easy
58．A．witnessB．victimC．ownerD．winner
59．A．get roundB．get onC．get aboutD．get by
60．A．challengingB．demandingC．rewardingD．paying．

分析 本文主要講述了作者對(duì)于寫小說的堅(jiān)持．作者把他寫的第一本小說拿給他的父親看，父親覺得他的小說很精彩．但是紐約的每一家出版社都拒絕了這本書．作者沒有放棄，而是做一些能夠幫助他寫作的工作．最后作者成功的賣出了第一本書．作者認(rèn)為：當(dāng)你為了某件事而努力的時(shí)候，那么大部分的事情都是有益的．

解答 41-45 ABDCB              46-50 AACBD       51-55 CDCAA       56-60DDBBC
41．A．推理判斷題．A．mess混亂；B．mix混合；C．trap陷阱；D．tip尖端；根據(jù)下文"I didn't know how to properly format dialogue"可知我的小說寫的很混亂．故選A．
42．B．詞義辨析題．A．follow跟隨；B．structure結(jié)構(gòu)；C．discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；D．discuss討論；句意：我不知道如何安排對(duì)話和結(jié)構(gòu)．根據(jù)句意并聯(lián)系上下文可知此處應(yīng)使用structure．故選B．
43．D．詞義辨析題．A．facts事實(shí)；B．messages信息；C．meanings含義；D．details細(xì)節(jié)；聯(lián)系上下文可知后來這些細(xì)節(jié)問題我計(jì)劃去解決．故選D．
44．C．推理判斷題．A．practical實(shí)際的；B．complexC．wonderful精彩的；D．a(chǎn)wful可怕的；根據(jù)下文"I was going to sell it for $300，000．"可知父親覺得我的小說很精彩．故選C．
45．B．考查連詞．A．But但是；B．However然而；C．Therefore因此；D．Regardless不管不顧；句意：然而，這本書被紐約的每一家出版社拒絕了．根據(jù)句意可知此處為轉(zhuǎn)折．故選B．
46．A．詞義辨析題．A．rejected拒絕；B．a(chǎn)ccepted接受；C．a(chǎn)bused濫用；D．commented評(píng)論；根據(jù)下文"If there were a literary prize for Most Rejections，I would have won it．"可知我的小說被出版社拒絕了．故選A．
47．A．詞義辨析題．A．depressed沮喪；B．surprised吃驚；C．frightened害怕；D．embarrassed尷尬的；根據(jù)上文可知我的小說被出版社拒絕了，所以我感覺很沮喪．故選A．
48．C．推理判斷題．A．continue繼續(xù)；B．fight戰(zhàn)斗；C．withdraw離開；D．write寫；句意：但我知道寫作不是件容易的事．根據(jù)句意并聯(lián)系上下文可知此處應(yīng)使用withdraw．故選C．
49．B．推理判斷題．A．card卡片；B．ticket入場(chǎng)劵；C．pen鋼筆；D．trick戲弄；聯(lián)系上下文可知如果這本書不是我的入場(chǎng)劵，下一本就一定是．故選B．
50．D．詞義辨析題．A．write寫；B．buy買；C．work工作；D．sell銷售；根據(jù)上文"But this scenario（劇情） happened again"可知我寫的小說仍然沒能賣出去．故選D．
51．C．考查連詞．A．if如果；B．because因?yàn)�；C．a(chǎn)s如同；D．since自從；句意：我的父親一直相信我，就像我做其他工作一樣．根據(jù)句意并聯(lián)系上下文可知此處應(yīng)使用as．故選C．
52．D．詞義辨析題．A．turned使變成；B．opened打開；C．switched切換；D．contributed貢獻(xiàn)；根據(jù)上文"Some of the jobs，like being a bookseller"可知像書商這樣的工作對(duì)我的寫作生涯會(huì)有幫助．故選D．
53．C．詞義辨析題．A．lives生活；B．decisions決定；C．stories故事；D．jobs工作；句意：他們會(huì)成為未來股市的素材．根據(jù)句意并聯(lián)系上下文可知此處應(yīng)使用stories．故選C．
54．A．推理判斷題．A．happened發(fā)生；B．failed失敗的；C．made做；D．passed通過；根據(jù)下文"I sold a book!I was going to make it big!"可知最終它發(fā)生了，我賣出了一本書．故選A．
55．A．詞義辨析題．A．vary不同；B．change改變；C．match比賽；D．lie位于；句意：成功和不成功的人在能力上沒有什么不同．根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)使用vary．故選A．
56．D．詞義辨析題．A．request要求；B．demand需求；C．hope希望；D．desire渴望；聯(lián)系上下文可知成功與不成功的在能力上沒有什么不同，而在于他們對(duì)于他們潛力的渴望．故選D．
57．D．推理判斷題．A．sad傷心；B．happy幸福；C．hard艱難；D．easy容易；句意：生活很不容易．根據(jù)句意并聯(lián)系下文可知此處應(yīng)使用easy．故選D．
58．B．推理判斷題．A．witness目擊；B．victim受害人；C．owner所有者；D．winner勝利者；聯(lián)系上下文可知你不要陷入權(quán)利陷阱，認(rèn)為你是受害人．故選B．
59．B．考查固定短語(yǔ)．A．get round說服； B．get on成功； C．get about 傳開；D．get by通過；句意：克服它并取得成功．get on with 取得成功．故選B．
60．C．詞義辨析題．A．challenging挑戰(zhàn)； B．demanding 要求；C．rewarding有益的； D．paying支付的；句意：當(dāng)你為了得到他們而努力的時(shí)候，大部分的事情都是有益的．故選C．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 完形填空題旨在考察學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力．做此題時(shí)必須通篇考慮，先掌握大意，再綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯、語(yǔ)法及常識(shí)進(jìn)行推理判斷．通讀全文，了解大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，充分利用各種線索答．千萬(wàn)不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，選擇答案時(shí)，要考慮整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)法等．這篇完型要多注意：填空時(shí)多聯(lián)系上下文，注意固定搭配如get on with等．答案全部填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢了，用詞得當(dāng)，意思正確．

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修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．
注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分．
One day I was waiting for the bus as usually．When it came，I had just followed the other people and got up．I was listening to my music，but I didn't notice that the bus was going in the wrong directions．Then I looked out of the window and everything seemed strangely to me．All of sudden，I realized I was on the wrong bus．We were in the middle of the countryside，so I couldn't get off．The bus finally arrived back in the city center．Then I have to wait for the right bus．Unfortunate，it took me three hours to getting home instead of twenty minutes．

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源： 題型：詞匯應(yīng)用

20．The children satside by side/shoulder to shoulder （并肩） on the sofa watching television．

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