【題目】從方框中選出合適的詞組并用其正確形式填空(有兩項為多余項)

1When he was at university, he ________ a strange disease, which made him lose the ability to speak.

2If it is sunny tomorrow, let’s ________ it and go to the park.

3Having hidden in the mountain for nearly three weeks, they had to ________ to the police.

4To the surprise of the people present, the pig was still alive when it was ________.

5Mr. Trump ________ in January, 2017 and took some measures to improve America’s economy.

【答案】

1suffered from

2make use of

3give in

4dug out

5came to power

【解析】

本題屬于短語辨析題,所以充分掌握短語知識是解決此類問題的關(guān)鍵。

1考查短語辨析。句意:他上大學的時候,得了一種奇怪的病,使他失去了說話的能力。短語suffer from“患……病,根據(jù)題干后的a strange disease,即可確定此處要用短語suffer from。結(jié)合when he was at university,可知,事情發(fā)生在過去,所以時態(tài)用一般過去時。故填suffered from。

2考查短語辨析。句意:如果明天是晴天,我們好好利用去公園吧。根據(jù)句意,填寫make use of(利用) 符合題意,祈使句用原形動詞。故填make use of。

3考查短語辨析。句意:在山里藏了將近三個星期,他們不得不向警察屈服。根據(jù)句意,短語give in (屈服,投降)符合題意,have toto是不定式符號,其后要接動詞原形。故填give in。

4考查短語辨析。句意:讓在場的人驚訝的是,豬被挖出來的時候還活著。本句中when之后的句子為時間狀語從句,從句的主語it指的是pig, pigdig out之間的關(guān)系為動賓關(guān)系,所以句子要用被動語態(tài)。dig out要用dug out。根據(jù)句意,短語:dug out (挖出)符合題意。故填dug out。

5考查短語辨析。句意:特朗普于20171月上臺,并采取了一些措施來改善美國經(jīng)濟。根據(jù)句子的時間狀語in January, 2017,表示過去的時間,時態(tài)要用一般過去時。短語come to power(掌權(quán))符合題意,結(jié)合時態(tài),要用came to power。故填came to power。

類似此類短語填空,解題的關(guān)鍵是掌握各個短語的含義,結(jié)合語境,是句子意義通順。所以,在平時要積累短語。

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