【題目】閱讀下面短文在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

We've all heard that breakfast is1most important meal in the day.It may actually be true.Recently, a study of more than 50,000 adults aged 30 and older2(find) that people who have breakfast are more likely to lose3(weigh) than those who don't eat a morning meal.Other studies connect not eating breakfast4a higher risk of high blood pressure, heart disease and so on.

However, it's not just when you eat that matters, but5you eat also matters.6(keep)fit, you should have a balanced diet with protein, fiber and healthy fats, which is the key to a satisfying7nutritious breakfast .If you want to keep8(you) from being hungry later of the day,you’d better eat within 90 minutes after waking up.Also, coffee drunk on an empty stomach is not recommended because it can be9(harm)to your body.

There is an old saying that advises "Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince, and dinner like a beggar It is worth10(follow).

【答案】

1the

2has found

3weight

4with

5what

6To keep

7and

8yourself

9harmful

10following

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文,介紹了早餐的重要性。

1考查冠詞。句意:我們都聽說早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。此處根據(jù)文意與午飯和晚飯相比較,important是三音節(jié)單詞,最高級形式為the most+形容詞。故填the。

2考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句意:最近,一項針對5萬多名30歲以上成年人的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),吃早餐的人比不吃早餐的人更容易減肥。研究已經(jīng)完成,且強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響,故使用現(xiàn)在完成時。故填has found

3考查名詞。句意:最近,一項針對5萬多名30歲以上成年人的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),吃早餐的人比不吃早餐的人更容易減肥。及物動詞lose后接名詞作賓語,應(yīng)使用weigh的名詞形式weight。故填weight。

4考查介詞。句意:其他研究發(fā)現(xiàn),不吃早餐的人患高血壓、心臟病等的風(fēng)險更高!connect…with”為固定搭配,意為“與什么有聯(lián)系、與什么有關(guān)”。故填with。

5考查表語從句。句意:然而,重要的不僅僅是你什么時候吃,你吃什么也很重要。分析句子可知,本句 為not...but 連接的兩個表語從句,在從句中you為主語,eat為謂語,缺少賓語。故填what。

6考查非謂語動詞。句意:為了保持健康,你應(yīng)該均衡的飲食,攝入蛋白質(zhì)、纖維和健康的脂肪。 分析句子可知,本句為動詞不定式作目的狀語從句。故填To keep。

7考查連詞。句意:為了保持健康,你應(yīng)該均衡的飲食,攝入蛋白質(zhì)、纖維和健康的脂肪, 這是一個令人滿意和營養(yǎng)豐富的早餐的關(guān)鍵。根據(jù)句意,此處的“satisfying 、nutritious”為并列關(guān)系。故填and。

8考查反身代詞。句意:如果你不想讓自己在當(dāng)天晚些時候感到饑餓,你最好在醒來后90分鐘內(nèi)進(jìn)食。分析句子可知,本句的主語為you,當(dāng)主語和賓語表示同一個人時,賓語用反身代詞。故填yourself。

9考查形容詞。句意:另外,喝咖啡不建議空腹,因為它可能對你的身體有害。此處be動詞后的表語應(yīng)為形容詞形式,harm的形容詞形式是harmful。故填harmful。

10考查動詞的固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:有句老話建議“早餐吃得像國王,午餐吃得像王子,晚餐吃得像乞丐,這是值得效仿的。此處作謂語worth的賓語,be worth doing sth“值得做某事”故應(yīng)使用其動名詞形式following。故填following。

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