【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

1When deeply ______ (absorb) in work, my head teacher always forgets all about eating and sleeping.

2I am working on a project _____ behalf of my class about campus bullying (霸凌).

3Privately-owned kindergartens have come into ________ (exist) since the 1980s.

4The government calls on citizens to raise ______ (aware) of protecting the environment.

5While writing compositions, students should avoid slang, cliché (陳詞濫調(diào)) and ______ (formal) words.

6The star of the film is a ______ (previous) unknown actor.

7When you get separated from your mother, please remain _______ you are.

8I would appreciate ______ so much if you could contact me at your earliest convenience.

9Last year, Karl ______ (admit) to the Music Academy as a full-time student.

10I really want to know _____ my girlfriend is up to so I send her a text message.

【答案】

1absorbed

2on/ in

3existence

4awareness

5informal

6previously

7where

8it

9was admitted

10what

【解析】

本題考查學(xué)生對于詞匯和語法的應(yīng)用能力。

1考查省略句。句意:當專心工作時,我的班主任總是忘記吃飯和睡覺分析可知,“When deeply ______ (absorb) in work”應(yīng)是省略句,即“When (he was) deeply ______ (absorb) in work,句中動詞absorb意為“使……全神貫注”,與主語之間為被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。故填absorbed

2考查介詞。句意:我正在代表我們班做一個關(guān)于校園欺凌的項目。on/in behalf of sb.,固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為“代表……”。故填on/in。

3考查名詞。句意:民辦幼兒園從20世紀80年代開始出現(xiàn)。分析可知,into為介詞,之后接名詞作賓語,exist,動詞,意為“存在”,其名詞形式為existence,come into existence, 成立,開始存在。故填existence。

4考查名詞。句意:政府呼吁市民提高環(huán)保意識。分析可知,raise,及物動詞,“提高;籌集”,之后接名詞形式作賓語;aware, 形容詞,意為“意識到的;知道的”,名詞形式為awareness,raise awareness of sth, 提高對某事的認識。故填awareness。

5考查形容詞。句意:寫作時,學(xué)生應(yīng)避免俚語、陳腔濫調(diào)和非正式用語。分析可知,所填空應(yīng)是形容詞修飾之后的名詞words,且結(jié)合句意應(yīng)是“非正式的”含義。所給詞formal,形容詞,意為“正式的”,其反義詞informal,“非正式的”。故填informal

6考查副詞。句意:這部電影的主角是一位以前不為人知的演員。分析可知,所填空應(yīng)是副詞作狀語修飾之后的形容詞unknown,previous,形容詞,意為“從前的”,副詞為previously。故填previously

7考查表語從句。句意:當你和你母親分開時,請留在原地。分析可知,_______ you are應(yīng)是remain后的表語從句,從句主語為you,謂語為系動詞are,缺少表語,結(jié)合句意可知,應(yīng)是“呆在原地”,應(yīng)用引導(dǎo)詞where。故填where。

8考查形式賓語。句意:如果您能盡早與我聯(lián)系,我將不勝感激。分析可知,appreciate 之后缺少賓語,真正賓語為“if you could contact me at your earliest convenience”,因此所填空應(yīng)是形式賓語it。故填it。

9考查時態(tài)與被動。句意:去年,卡爾被音樂學(xué)院錄取為全日制學(xué)生。分析可知,所填空在句中作謂語動詞,admit,動詞,意為“承認;準許進入;可容納”,與主語之間為被動關(guān)系,be admitted,“被錄取”,結(jié)合句意時態(tài)為一般過去時。故填was admitted。

10考查賓語從句。句意:我真的很想知道我女朋友在做什么,所以我給她發(fā)了一條短信。分析可知,“_____ my girlfriend is up to”為賓語從句,從句中介詞to缺少賓語,應(yīng)用引導(dǎo)詞what。故填what。

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