【題目】 When we were very small, we realized that having friends was important. Some of us even had imaginary (想象中的)friends. The need for friends continued as we grew into our teens. Friends played a big part in forming our personalities (性格). As adultsit is still important for us to have friends.

True friends are people who like us though we made mistakes and who listen to us and tell us the truth. Friends support our decisions and tell us when we're foolish. They laugh with us and share our sadness. They are our partners and share interests with us. They stimulate us when we are feeling down. They are people we aren't afraid of telling our secret wishes to or what is really on our minds.

Friends are our supporters. When you can depend on friends, you feel safe and warm.

Friends offer acceptance and emotional (情感的) support. At times, they also help with our everyday lives, cooking a meal, doing chores, or giving us a lift when we need one. Friends also are there to offer advice, an ear to listen, or a shoulder to cry on.

Friends also help us reduce stress. Not only do they listen to us when we feel stressed, but they also discuss what is stressing us. Sharing interests and doing activities with friends help us forget about problems at work or at home. For a short time, we can lose ourselves in a pleasant activity and perhaps laugh and breathe more easily.

1What is the best title for the passage?

A.How to Reduce StressB.How to Make New Friends

C.The Importance of FriendsD.The Qualities of Good Friends

2The underlined word "stimulate" in Paragraph 2 probably means ______ .

A.educateB.encourage

C.surpriseD.dislike

3We can learn from the third paragraph that friends always ______.

A.laugh at us when we're foolish

B.tell us other people's secrets

C.share our sadness and interests

D.support us when we need help

4According to the passage, we can reduce stress by ______.

a. Making more new friends

b. discussing stress with friends

c. ignoring our problems for a while

d. Sharing interests with friends

A.a,b,cB.b,c,d

C.a,b,dD.a,c ,d

【答案】

1C

2B

3D

4B

【解析】

這是一篇議論文。文章主要講述了朋友對(duì)一個(gè)人來說不管在任何時(shí)候都很重要。他們接受并喜歡原本的我們,永遠(yuǎn)支持我們,并可以幫助我們緩解壓力。

1主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容,尤其第一段When we were very small, we realized that having friends was important. Some of us even had imaginary friends. The need for friends continued as we grew into our teens. Friends played a big part in forming our personalities. As adultsit is still important for us to have friends.(當(dāng)我們小時(shí)候,我們意識(shí)到有朋友很重要。我們中有些人有假想的朋友。對(duì)朋友的需要隨著我們進(jìn)入青少年時(shí)期繼續(xù)。作為成人,對(duì)我們來說有朋友仍然非常重要)可知,本文主要講述了朋友對(duì)我們的重要性。C. The Importance of Friends(朋友的重要性)可以作為本文標(biāo)題,故選C項(xiàng)。

2詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段的They laugh with us and share our sadness. They are our partners and share interests with us. They stimulate us when we are feeling down.可知,朋友和我們一起歡笑,分享我們的悲傷。他們是我們的搭檔,與我們情趣相投。當(dāng)我們情緒低落時(shí),他們stimulate我們。根據(jù)句意可知,朋友總是對(duì)我們有益,由此猜測(cè)劃線部分的意思是“鼓勵(lì)/使……有勇氣”。B. encourage(鼓勵(lì))符合以上說法,故選B項(xiàng)。

3細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的Friends are our supporters. (朋友是我們的支持者)可知,當(dāng)我們需要幫助時(shí),朋友會(huì)支持我們。D. support us when we need help(在我們需要幫助時(shí)支持我們)符合以上說法,故選D項(xiàng)。

4細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的Friends also help us reduce stress. Not only do they listen to us when we feel stressed, but they also discuss what is stressing us. Sharing interests and doing activities with friends help us forget about problems at work or at home.(朋友也可以幫助我們減少壓力。他們不僅在我們有壓力時(shí),聽我們?cè)V說,也幫助我們分析是什么給我們?cè)斐闪藟毫。和朋友共享興趣以及一起參與活動(dòng)可以幫助我們忘記工作或家庭的問題)可知,和朋友談?wù)搲毫、同他們一起參加活?dòng)暫時(shí)忘記問題,以及和他們共享興趣都可以幫助我們緩解壓力。即b. discussing stress with friends(和朋友談?wù)搲毫?/span>);c. ignoring our problems for a while(同他們一起參加活動(dòng)暫時(shí)忘記問題);d. Sharing interests with friends(和他們共享興趣) 所提到的內(nèi)容。B. b,c,d符合以上說法,故選B項(xiàng)。

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