Question

【題目】Dust storms appear when strong wind blows sand and dirt from a dry surface. Strong dust storms can cause injuries and deaths, so ifs necessary to know what to do when you come across them.

Be careful of dust storm warnings.

Dust storms are most likely to happen on hot summer days, so listen to the local TV or radio before traveling in hot, dry conditions, and consider changing or giving up your trip if dust storms are predicted (預(yù)測). Roadside signs may also be able to warn you of dust storm danger.

Be prepared.

If you are in an area where storms happen often, carry a mask to keep out dust and dirt from your face, and take eye protection to protect your eyes. A supply of water is also necessary.

Go beyond the storm.

If you see a dust storm from some distance, and you are in a car, you should try to escape from it. Some dust storms can travel at more than 75 miles per hour, but they usually travel much slower. However, it is not advised for you to put yourself in danger by driving at high speed.

Stay inside.

Do not move about in a storm, as you will not be able to see hidden dangers in your way. So if you’re in a house, stay inside.

Protect yourself from flying objects.

Cover as much of your body as possible. A dust storm’s high wind can carry heavy objects. If you find yourself without shelter, try to stay low, close to the ground, and protect your head with your arms or a backpack.

【1】What does Paragraph 4 mean?

A. Dust storms usually travel much slower than cars.

B. Don’t be so worried about dust storms in the distance.

C. You shouldn’t drive at a dangerous speed to escape from dust storms.

D. Driving faster than the dust storm is the most important thing.

【2】We can learn from the passage that .

A. it is dangerous to travel on hot summer days

B. dust storms usually come from far away

C. people should stay indoors when a dust storm comes

D. small objects blown by a storm's wind cannot hurt people

【3】Which may NOT really be needed when you come across a storm?

A. A pair of glasses. B. A blanket.

C. A bottle of milk. D. A travel guide.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】C

【3】D

【解析】強(qiáng)烈的沙塵暴會造成傷害和死亡，所以當(dāng)遇到沙塵暴時，我們必須知道該怎么做。文中作者給了幾點(diǎn)建議。

【1】C

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Some dust storms can travel at more than 75 miles per hour, but they usually travel much slower. However, it is not advised for you to put yourself in danger by driving at high speed.可知沙塵暴的速度比汽車要快，所以不要高速度駕駛而使自己處于危險中來擺脫沙塵暴。故選C.

【2】C

推理判斷題。根據(jù)Stay inside.中Do not move about in a storm, as you will not be able to see hidden dangers in your way. So if you’re in a house, stay inside.可知不要在暴風(fēng)雨中四處走動，因?yàn)闊o法看到道路上隱藏的危險，所以盡量呆在室內(nèi)。故選C.

【3】D

推理判斷題。根據(jù)Be prepared.中carry a mask to keep out dust and dirt from your face, and take eye protection to protect your eyes. A supply of water is also necessary.可知沙塵暴時要保護(hù)臉和眼睛，還要保障水供應(yīng)。所以眼鏡、毯子、牛奶都是需要的，旅游手冊不是必需的。故選D.

推理判斷題屬于主觀題，是層次較高的題目。它包括判斷和推理題。這兩類題常常相互依存，推理是為了做出正確的判斷，正確的判斷又依賴于合乎邏輯的推理。此類題要求在理解表面文字的基礎(chǔ)上，做出判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含的意思和深層的意思，也就是通過文章中的文字信息，上下邏輯關(guān)系及事物的發(fā)展變化等已知的信息，推斷出作者沒有直接表達(dá)的態(tài)度和觀點(diǎn)。

常見的推理判斷題是推測文章的觀點(diǎn)或結(jié)論。小題1考查從第四段得出的信息，第四段Some dust storms can travel at more than 75 miles per hour, but they usually travel much slower. However, it is not advised for you to put yourself in danger by driving at high speed.可知沙塵暴的速度比汽車要快，所以不要高速度駕駛而使自己處于危險中來擺脫沙塵暴。小題2考查從文中得出的結(jié)論，根據(jù)Stay inside.中Do not move about in a storm, as you will not be able to see hidden dangers in your way. So if you’re in a house, stay inside.可知不要在暴風(fēng)雨中四處走動，因?yàn)闊o法看到道路上隱藏的危險，所以盡量呆在室內(nèi)。小題3考查沙塵暴時哪樣?xùn)|西是不必需的，根據(jù)Be prepared.中carry a mask to keep out dust and dirt from your face, and take eye protection to protect your eyes. A supply of water is also necessary.可知沙塵暴時要保護(hù)臉和眼睛，還要保障水供應(yīng)。所以眼鏡、毯子、牛奶都是需要的，旅游手冊不是必需的。