11.THREATS TOOUR NATIONAL TREASURES
J:journalist     X:Prof Xu
J:People have always had interests in the past.Professor Xu,what are the most important dangers to our archaeological treasures?
X:They get damaged or lost.It's a matter of education.People fail to take the right steps when something is found.Fortunately,the government has helped spreading the basic knowledge among the population,telling what is to be done when an archaeological find is made.
J:What does that knowledge consist of?
X:Well,when something is found,construction work must be stopped and the police should be told about the find.That is to make sure that no further damage will be done.
J:Does it still happen that people do not report things they find?
X:Yes,indeed.They doubt whether it is necessary to do so.It sometimes happens that a find is not very valuable.They are afraid that they would make scientists come for nothing.
J:Are there other reasons why people don't report their finds?
X:Oh,yes.People are afraid that archaeologists may take a real interest in the site and spend many weeks or months digging around at it.That would result in farmers missing the right opportunity to plant crops or construction work to be stopped for a long time.They don't realize that they should not weigh their own business interests against our national history.
J:If it is so important to dig things up and collect them,then why are archaeologists worried that other people dig up artifacts and give them to museums or add them to their own private archaeological collections?
X:Archaeology is a professional discipline.Years of training and experience are needed.It is not just about finding things and digging them up.The field work must be done very carefully.Of every find there needs to be a written record,to which a photograph must be added.The records must also state exactly what was found,where it was found and when.The outdoor work is followed by work in the lab,cleaning,restoring and identifying each artifact.Finally,when all is done,an analysis must be written and published in a magazine or a book.
J:Are there any other dangers,natural disasters perhaps?
X:Unfortunately there are treasure hunters:people search for valuable objects,especially jewellery and gold.They are the worst.History does not need to fear nature very much.What has been buried has often been buried well.It is often human digging that causes the loss of valuable materials.It may seem a contradiction,but leaving things as they are would often be the best way of keeping things for the generations to come.

6.The interview is probably a conversation betweenC
A.Mr Xu and his wife                    
B.a(chǎn) student and a teacher
C.a(chǎn) teacher and a newspaper reporter    
D.a(chǎn) professor and a farmer
7.According to Professor Xu,there areD why people do not report finds.
A.no reasons         
B.certain threats
C.few dangers        
D.several reasons
8.The reason why some people do not inform the police about archaeological finds is thatC.
A.they are afraid of the police
B.the government has failed to inform the public
C.they think working archaeologists will cause trouble
D.they don't have the years of training and experience that are needed
9.For most artifactsD can quite easily see whether they are valuable or not.
A.farmers   
B.the police    
C.construction workers   
D.local experts
10.In the opinion of Professor Xu,the greatest danger to our archaeological treasures areD.
A.natural disasters         
B.farmers and construction workers
C.scientists               
D.treasure hunters.

分析 本文主要講述記者和徐教授之間關(guān)于考古知識的一些談話,以及對國家寶藏產(chǎn)生危害的原因.

解答 6---10 CDCDD
6  C  細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章開始的J:journalist  X:Prof Xu可知,這是一位教授與記者之間的對話.故選C.
7   D   細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)記者的提問"Does it still happen that people do not report things they find?"以及"Are there other reason why people don't report thier finds?"結(jié)合教授的回答可知有許多原因?qū)е氯藗儗Πl(fā)現(xiàn)的古遺址或文物知情不報.故選D.
8   C   細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章People are afraid that archaeologists may take a real interest in the site and spend many weeks or months digging around at it.That would result in farmers missing the right opportunity to plant crops or construction work to be stopped for a long time.可知一些人們不告訴警察考古發(fā)現(xiàn)的原因是怕考古學(xué)家?guī)砺闊,?dǎo)致農(nóng)民錯過種植莊稼的機(jī)會,故選C.
9   D  推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章People are afraid that archaeologists may take a real interest in the site and spend many weeks or months digging around at it.可知,對所發(fā)覺掘物品價值最了解的應(yīng)該是考古專家.故選D.
10  D細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一部分"Unfortunately there are treasure hunters…They are the worst"可知對考古寶藏最大的威脅是探寶者,故選D.

點(diǎn)評 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.

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A.Muhlenberg Library.
B.St.George Library Center.
C.Kips Bay Library.
D.67th Street Library.
23.In which event can you work as a volunteer?D
A.BABY AND ME.
B.OPEN LAB.
C.I NEED A DOCTOR:HEALTH INFO ONLINE.
D.QUIET STUDY ROOM.

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