短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)

This morning I went to the shop to change

the coat I bought it yesterday. But the salesgirl          1.________

treated me coldly. At first, she didn’t admit that the    2.________

coat sold in her shop and then she said I made         3.________

it dirty. She gave various excuse to refuse my         4.________

request. So I got angrily and quarreled with her.          5.________

Then the manager turned up and asked how was       6.________

the matter. Before I told him the whole thing,         7.________

he said sorry for me and criticized the salesgirl.     8.________

At last, they changed another coat for us. With        9.________

satisfaction I take the new coat home happily.         10.________

 

【答案】

1.去掉it

2.right

3.was sold            

4.excuses

5.angry

6.how—what

7.Before—After

8.for—to

9.us—me

10.take—took

【解析】

試題分析:

1.這里實際上是省略了that的定語從句,that在從句中作賓語,所以去掉it。

2.這個句子正確。

3.coat與sell是被動關(guān)系,故用被動語態(tài),所以改為was sold。

4.excuse是可數(shù)名詞,前面有various修飾,所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式excuses。

5.get + adj.意思是變得……,所以angrily改為angry。

6.這里含有一個賓語從句,且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語,表示“什么”的意思,故how改為what。

7.這里表示在我告訴了他整件事情之后,所以Before改為After。

8.這里表示向我道歉,所以for改為to。

9.這里表示他們?yōu)槲覔Q了另外一件上衣,所以us改為me。

10.整篇文章都用的是一般過去時,所以這里也應(yīng)該用一般過去時,所以take改為took 。

考點:考查學(xué)生對詞匯語法的掌握情況

點評:答題中注意句子中人稱和數(shù)是否一致,時態(tài)是否一致。各種詞性之間的區(qū)別以及一些常用句型,固定短語的應(yīng)用。一般的這類題型不會出現(xiàn)太復(fù)雜的單詞和句子,這類題型考查的就是我們的基礎(chǔ)知識。平時應(yīng)注重積累,熟記一些句型及慣用結(jié)構(gòu)。修改前先細(xì)讀短文,標(biāo)出出錯的位置,改完以后還得細(xì)讀短文,看看改過后的短文是否語意通順,符合邏輯。

 

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