A. | whom | B. | who | C. | that | D. | whose |
分析 句意:懷特小姐的微笑寬廣而溫暖,不管她穿什么都有一種美.
解答 答案:D.
根據(jù)逗號(hào)可知,"____smile is broad and warm"是非限制性定語從句,排除that;Miss White是先行詞,先行詞Miss White與定語從句中的主語smile是所屬關(guān)系,所以要用whose來作定語,表示Miss White的微笑,關(guān)系詞whose與smile一起在定語從句中作主語,故選D.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 本題考查定語從句.做這類題型時(shí),首先要判斷從句是否是定語從句;然后分析從句的句子成分,缺主語、表語、賓語、定語用關(guān)系代詞,缺狀語時(shí)用關(guān)系副詞;最后看先行詞,根據(jù)句意,得出答案.本題中whose是個(gè)特殊的關(guān)系代詞,它做引導(dǎo)詞時(shí),引導(dǎo)的定語從句的特點(diǎn)是先行詞在從句中做定語,也可以理解為,先行詞和從句中的某個(gè)名詞間存在所屬關(guān)系,表達(dá)"…的",既可以指代人,也可以指代物.
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科目:高中英語 來源:2016-2017學(xué)年山西省高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
F . Scott Fitzgerald, born on September 24,1896, an American novelist, w as once a student of St.Paul Academy, the Newman School and attended Princeton. University for a short while. In 1917 he joined the army and was posted in Alabama, where he met his future wife Zelda Sayre. Then he had to make some money to impress her.
His life with her was full of great happiness, as he wrote in his diary :“ My own happiness in the past often approached such joy that I could share it even with the person dearest to me but had to walk it away in quiet streets and take down parts of it in my diary.”
This side of paradise, his first novel, was published in 1920. encouraged by its success, Fitzgerald began to devote more time to his writing. Then he continued with the novel the Beautiful and Damned (1922), a collection of short stories Thales of the Jazz Age (1922), and a play The Vegetable (1923). But his greatest success was The Great Gatsby, published in 1925,which quick brought him praise from the literary world. Yet it failed to give him the needed financial security. Then, in 1926, he published another collection lf short stories All the Sad Young Men.
However, Fitzgerald’s problems with his wife Zelda affected his writing. During the 1920s he tried to reorder his life, but failed. By 1930, his wife had her first breakdown and went to a Swiss clinic. During this period he completed novels Tender Is the Night in 1934 and The love of the last Tycoon in 1940. while his wife was in hospital in the United States, he got totally addicted to alcohol. Sheila Graham, his dear friend, helped him fight his alcoholism.
56. How many novels written by Fitzgerald are mentioned in the passage ?
A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8
57. Which of the following is the correct order to describe Fitzgerald’s life according to the passage?
a. He became addicted to drinking.
b. He studied at St.Paul Academy.
c. He published his first novel This Side of Paradise.
d. The Great Gatsby won high praise.
e. He failed to reorder his life.
f. He joined the army and met Zelda.
A.f-c-e-a-b-d B. b-e-a-f-c-d C. f-d-e-c-b-a D. b-f-c-d-e-a
58. We can infer from the passage that Fitzgerald .
A. had made some money when he met Zelda in Alabama.
B. was well educated and well off before he served in the army
C. would have completed more works if his wife hadn’t broken down
D. helped his friend get rid of drinking while his wife was in hospital
59. The passage is probably followed by a concluding paragraph about .
A. Zelda’s personal life
B. Zelda’s illness and treatment
C. Fitzgerald’s friendship with Graham
D. Fitzgerald’s contributions to the literary world
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