Question

Anger is good for you, as lon g as you control it, according to new psychology research. A new study from Carnegie Mellon University shows anger may help people reduce the negative impacts of stress and help you become healthier.

"Here getting emotional is not bad for you if you look at the case of anger," said Jennifer Lerner of Carnegie Mellon. "The more people display anger, the lower their stress responses."

Lerner studied 92 UCLA students by asking them to count back from 6,200. They must say out loud every thirteenth number. Researchers disturbed them by asking them to count faster or ask them other questions. If they made any mistakes, they had to restart from the very beginning. Many students felt depressed about making so many mistakes or got angry because the researchers were interrupting them.

Lerner used a hidden video camera and recorded all their facial expressions during the test. The researchers describe their reactions as fear, anger and disgust.

Other researchers recorded the students' blood pressure, pulse and production of a high-stress hormone (荷爾蒙) called cortisol. People whose faces showed more fear during th e experiment had higher blood pressure and higher levels of the hormone. Both can have lasting effects such as diabetes (糖尿病), heart disease, depression and extra weight gain.

When people feel fear, negative impacts increase, but when they get angry, those negatives go down, according to the study.

"Having that sense of anger leads people to actually feel some power in what otherwise is maddening (令人發(fā)狂的) situation,"

Lerner said. Lerner previously studied Americans' emotional response to the 911 terrorist attacks two months after the incident. She found people who reacted with anger were more optimistic. These people are healthier compared with those who were frightened during the event. So in maddening situations, anger is not a bad thing to have. It's a healthier response than fear.

1.Which statement will Jennifer Lerner agree with?

A. It's better to be angry than to be frightened.

B. Different reactions reflect different outlooks on life.

C. Don't control your anger and it makes you powerful.

D. Pessimistic people are generally healthier than opt imistic people.

2.What does the underlined word "both" refer to according to the passage?

A. Fear and anger.

B. Higher blood pressure and higher levels of the hormone.

C. Blood pressure and pulse.

D. Blood pressure and cortisone.

3.The researchers made the experimented students angry by ______.

A. recording their performance secretly

B. asking them to count to 6,200 again and again

C. disturbing them and making them start all over again

D. criticizing them when they made mistakes

4.In what way can anger be beneficial to people?

A. By showing their optimistic side.

B. By reducing their stress.

C. By reducing high blood pressure.

D. By taking the place of fear.

5.What is the story mainly about?

A. The findings of new psychology research.

B. What you can do with anger in certain cases.

C. Different effects produced by anger and fear.

D. Healthier responses in maddening situations.

Answer 1

1.A

2.B

3.C

4.B

5.A

【解析】

試題分析：。本文在講述一項(xiàng)新科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)，憤怒能使人更健康

1.A 推斷題。根據(jù)第二段提到Here getting emotional is not bad for you if you look at the case of anger," said Jennifer Lerner of Carnegie Mellon. "The more people display anger, the lower their stress responses."如果你看到憤怒的事情，有情感反應(yīng)對你來說不是壞事，越來越多的人對于憤怒表現(xiàn)的越多，他們對于壓力的反應(yīng)就低，故選A項(xiàng)。

2.B 詞意猜測。根據(jù)第五段提到People whose faces showed more fear during the experiment had higher blood pressure and higher levels of the hormone. Both can have lasting effects such as diabetes (糖尿病), heart disease, depression and extra weight gain.在實(shí)驗(yàn)中表現(xiàn)出恐懼的人血壓會高，荷爾蒙也會高，兩者會有持續(xù)性的影響，比如糖尿病，心臟病，抑郁和體重增加，故選B項(xiàng)。

3.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段提到Researchers disturbed them by asking them to count faster or ask them other questions.通過計(jì)數(shù)和問他們其它問題來進(jìn)行干擾，故選C項(xiàng)。

4.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段提到A new study from Carnegie Mellon University shows anger may help people reduce the negative impacts of stress and help you become healthier一項(xiàng)最近研究表明，憤怒能幫助人們減少壓力的副面影響，使人更健康，故選B項(xiàng)。

5.A 主旨大意。本文在講述一項(xiàng)新科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)，憤怒能使人更健康，故選A項(xiàng)。

考點(diǎn)：科普類閱讀。