19.Mr.Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children.He owned(61)afarm,which looked almost abandoned.(62)Luckily(lucky),he also had a cow which produced milk every day.He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby(63)forother food and made cheese and butter for the family with what(64)was left(leave).The cow was their only means of support,in fact.One day,the cow was eating grass(65)whenit began to rain heavily.While making great efforts to run away,she(66)felt(fall)over the hill and died.(67)withoutthe cow,the Johnsons had to make a living  by (68)to sell(sell)the wood.Thinking about his children's clothes,he started growing cotton too.When harvest came around,he was already selling herbs,vegetables and cotton in the market(69)wherepeople from the towns met regularly.Now it occurred to(70)himthat his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.

分析 本文寫了一個農(nóng)夫的故事,他的奶牛死了,他就開始砍樹賣錢,考慮到孩子的衣服又開始重棉花的故事.

解答 61.a(chǎn) 考查冠詞.此處第一次提到農(nóng)場,故填不定冠詞a.
62.Luckily 考查副詞.此處用副詞修飾整個句子.
63.for考查固定短語.exchange…for…是固定搭配,意思是"用…交換".
64.was left考查被動語態(tài).what與leave之間為動賓關(guān)系.
65.when考查固定句型.was doing…when…意為"正在做某事時,突然…"
66.fell 考查動詞的時態(tài).此處與died并列,指動作先后發(fā)生.
67.without 考查介詞.根據(jù)前文可知,奶牛死了,此時他不能再靠奶牛謀生了.
68.to sell考查非謂語. 他砍樹的目的是賣木材,故用不定式作目的狀語.
69.where考查定語.where在此引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞market.
70.him考查固定句型.It occurred to sb是英語的固定句型"某事發(fā)生在某人身上".此處指突然發(fā)生在他身上的事情,所以答案填him.

點評 語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運用能力,在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意,在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析.要解決好語法填空,離不開堅實的語法知識,有了堅實的語法知識才能對語言進(jìn)行正確的分析和判斷,從而答對題目.

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