3．Getting back to nature is good for your mental health，according to new research．
Nearly 80 percent of the（11）Ain middle-and high-income countries live in cities，（12）Cworry is a major public health concern．Parks，gardens and natural（13）Bare not always nearby．
Some studies have（14）Dthat there is a relationship between green space and（15）B，but researchers have not confirmed a cause and effect link．So Mathew R．White and colleagues（16）Athe University of Exeter decided to try to pin it down．
They（17）Cthe metal health of hundreds of Britons who had moved from a grey city neighborhood to a greener one with（18）Dwho had moved oppositely．
 Looking at the data over the（19）Aof five years，they found that people who had moved to a greener area were happier-and stayed happier-after their move．
 In a report in the journal Environmental Science & Technology，the researchers（20）C，"Environmental policies to increase urban green space may have continuable public health benefits．"

11．A．populationB．workersC．employeesD．folk
12．A．whichB．thatC．whereD．when
13．A．energiesB．spacesC．climatesD．matters
14．A．a(chǎn)dvisedB．discussedC．submittedD．suggested
15．A．gameB．happinessC．timeD．hobby
16．A．fromB．byC．withD．into
l7．A．experimentedB．combinedC．comparedD．explained
18．A．othersB．onesC．a(chǎn)llD．those
19．A．courseB．distanceC．historyD．effort
20．A．calculateB．imagineC．concludeD．doubt．

分析 本文主要介紹了Mathew R．White 與來自�？巳卮髮W的同事們經(jīng)過多年對綠色環(huán)境與人們的幸福感之間聯(lián)系的研究，發(fā)現(xiàn)搬到更綠色環(huán)保地區(qū)的人會更快樂；并由此得出了以下結(jié)論：增加城市綠地的環(huán)境政策對于公眾的健康有益處．

解答 答案；
11---15．ACBDB
11．A   聯(lián)系上下文  根據(jù)下文"They（17）the metal health of hundreds of Britons who had moved from a grey city neighborhood to a greener one with（18）who had moved oppositely．"提到了研究的對象是：居住在不同環(huán)境中的眾多英國居民的幸福狀況，因此排除B．C．兩項；此處的意思應(yīng)是：中高收入國家近百分之80的人口；folk意為：民族，人們；故選A．
12．C   考查句意理解及非限定性定語從句    本句為非限定性定語從句；意思是：在中高收入國家，近百分之80的人口生活在城市，在那里，主要擔心的是公共健康問題；此處在從句中作地點狀語；故選C．
13．D   考查句意理解    由于本句的主語Parks，gardens and natural（13）之間是并列關(guān)系，故此處指的應(yīng)像公園，花園等類似的自然生態(tài)環(huán)境；故選D．
14．A   考查句意理解    根據(jù)句中的主語Some studies以及"that there is a relationship between green space and（15）"表述的是研究結(jié)果，可知此處的意思應(yīng)是：一些研究表明；故選A．
15．C    聯(lián)系上下文   根據(jù)下文"they found that people who had moved to a greener area were happier-and stayed happier-after their move．"他們發(fā)現(xiàn)搬到更綠色環(huán)保地區(qū)的人會更快樂或在他們搬家后感到更快樂，可知此處指的應(yīng)是：綠色空間與幸�？鞓返年P(guān)系；故選C．
16---20．ACDAC
16．A    考查句意理解   此處指的是：Mathew R．White 與來自�？巳卮髮W的同事；故選A．
17．C     考查句意理解    本句的意思是：他們將從灰色的城市街區(qū)搬到一個更綠色環(huán)保地區(qū)的英國人與那些搬到相反地區(qū)的人的心理健康狀況進行了比對；此處的compare…to…意為"將…與…進行比較"；故選C．
18．D    考查不定代詞    A．others泛指"其他的人或物"； B．ones 表示泛指同名異物； C．a(chǎn)ll 指所有的人或物；D．those表示特指，相當于the ones；此處特指的是：那些搬到相反地區(qū)居住的英國人；故選D．
19．A   考查固定短語      over the course of…意為：在過去的…；故選A．
20．C    考查上下文句意理解及名詞詞義辨析   A．calculate 計算； B．imagine設(shè)想，想像； C．conclude作結(jié)論，得出結(jié)論； D．doubt懷疑； 根據(jù)下一句"Environmental policies to…may have continuable public health benefits．增加城市綠地的環(huán)境政策對于公眾的健康有益處"可知，此處指的是研究人員經(jīng)過研究得出的結(jié)論；故選C．

點評 做本題時，首先應(yīng)在瀏覽全文的基礎(chǔ)上，把握文章大意；其次根據(jù)上下文以及句子之間的句意關(guān)系，推測出每一小題的句意，然后選出符合句意的單詞．做完形填空題，不但需要培養(yǎng)良好的閱讀習慣，提高閱讀理解能力；而且還應(yīng)注意詞匯量的積累，做好各類短語或各類詞的詞義辨析．

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