【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Ten years ago, I was in greatly depression. I worked hard at piano learning and devoted all my spare time to learn it. But I failed to pass the B level test, that made me quite disappointed. So I turned my mother for help when I got home. Hearing of what I told her, she smiled, “Test results sometimes cannot real show your ability and level. Thus, my progress should not be judged only by one test.” She encouraged me to work hard for the next year’s B Level Test. I take my mother’s advices. Now the B level test is in front of me, and I’ve realized that the process of learning is much important.
【答案】
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文。作者在本文中講述了自己曾經(jīng)因考試失利而萎靡不振,后來在媽媽的鼓勵下認(rèn)識到一次考試失利并不能代表一個人的能力,學(xué)習(xí)的過程更重要,因而在后來的考試中取得成功。
1.考查形容詞。句意:兩年前,我很沮喪。根據(jù)depression是名詞,通常形容詞修飾名詞,所以此處用形容詞。故將greatly改為great。
2.考查動名詞。句意:我努力地練習(xí)彈鋼琴,而且把全部的業(yè)余時間都投入到練習(xí)中。devote…to doing“致力于,獻(xiàn)身于”。to是介詞。故將learn改為learning。
3.考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意:但是我的B級考試不及格,這使我很失望。此處為非限制性定語從句,不能用that。故將that改為which。
4.考查固定搭配。句意:回到家,我就向我的媽媽求助。turn to sb. for advice“向某人征求意見”,是固定搭配。故在turned后加to。
5.考查動詞。句意:聽到我所說的之后,她笑了。hear為及物動詞,意為“聽到”。故去掉of。
6.考查副詞。句意:測試結(jié)果有時不能顯示你真正的能力和水平。此處要用副詞修飾動詞show。故將real改為really。
7.考查代詞。句意:你的進(jìn)步不應(yīng)該由一次考試來決定。根據(jù)上一句中your ability and level可知,這里是媽媽對“我”的勸解,是以媽媽的口氣說的。故將my改為your。
8.考查時態(tài)。句意:我采納了媽媽的建議。根據(jù)本文主要使用了一般過去時,故動詞要用過去式。故將take改為took。
9.考查名詞。句意:我采納了媽媽的建議。“建議”advice,是不可數(shù)名詞。故將advices改為advice。
10.考查形容詞的比較級。句意:我已經(jīng)意識到學(xué)習(xí)的過程是更重要的。根據(jù)句意可知此處是形容詞的比較級,important是多音節(jié)形容詞,變?yōu)楸容^級要加more,而much放在形容詞比較級的前面,表示程度更深。故加more。
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增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(/\),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
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增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
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