14．Once a man was walking along a bench．The sun was shining and it was a beautiful day．In the distance he could see a person （61）（go） back and forth between the surf's edge （62）the beach．As the man approached，he could see there were hundreds of starfish stranded on the sand as a result（63）the natural action of the tide．The man（64）（confuse） by the apparent uselessness of the task．There were far too many starfish．Many of them were sure to die．As he approached，the person continued the task of picking up the starfish one by one and throwing（65）（they）into the ocean．
     As the man came up to the person，he said，"You must be crazy．There are （66）（thousand）of miles of beach（67）（cover）with starfish．You can't（68）（possible） make any sense．"The person looked at the man．He then bent down and picked one more starfish and（69）（throw） it back into the ocean．He turned back to the man and said，"It surely makes a（70）（different） to that one!"
61．going62．a(chǎn)nd63．of64．was confused65．them
66．thousands67．covered68．possibly69．threw70．difference．

分析 本文主要講述一個(gè)人在海灘散步，太陽(yáng)正照耀著．他看見(jiàn)遠(yuǎn)處一個(gè)人在來(lái)回走動(dòng)，他靠近一看，那個(gè)人正在將海星一個(gè)一個(gè)撿起扔進(jìn)海里．他說(shuō)：有數(shù)千英里的覆蓋著海星的海灘，你這樣做沒(méi)有意義．那個(gè)人看著他，又撿起一個(gè)海星扔回到海里，說(shuō)這樣會(huì)有影響的．

解答 61．going 考查現(xiàn)在分詞．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，go正在發(fā)生，see sb．doing sth．意為"看見(jiàn)某人在做某事"，用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)．
62．a(chǎn)nd 考查固定搭配．between…and…意為"在…和…之間"，是固定搭配．
63．of 考查介詞．a(chǎn)s a result of意為"作為…的結(jié)果； 由于"，是固定搭配． 
64．was confused 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)．根據(jù)句中by，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)．
65．them 考查代詞．throw是動(dòng)詞，要用賓格代詞．
66．thousands 考查固定搭配．thousands of意為"數(shù)千的…"，是固定搭配．
67．covered 考查過(guò)去分詞．beach與cover之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)covered with starfish作后置定語(yǔ)．
68．possibly 考查副詞．make是動(dòng)詞，要用副詞修飾．
69．threw 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)．全文講述的是過(guò)去的事情，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)．  
70．difference 考查固定搭配．make a difference意為"有影響； 起（重要）作用"，是固定搭配．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 在一篇200詞左右的語(yǔ)篇（短文或?qū)υ?huà)）中留出10處空白，部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式，要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫(xiě)空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式，所填寫(xiě)詞語(yǔ)不得多于3個(gè)單詞．要做好語(yǔ)法填空題，理解短文是解題的前提，扎實(shí)的詞匯、句型和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)是基礎(chǔ)，英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的背景知識(shí)是必要的補(bǔ)充．考生須靈活運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，如單詞詞性、單詞時(shí)態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容．答完后，還要通讀全文，核對(duì)所填單詞形式是否正確，是否符合語(yǔ)境．

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