Question

【題目】

【1】As a baby, he’d been __________ (拋棄) by his mother. Fortunately, he was later adopted by a couple.

【2】She is continually __________ (濫用) her authority by getting other people to do things for her.

【3】One of the __________ (資格) you need to work here is a sense of humour!

【4】It was most __________ (慷慨的) of you to lend me the money when others turn a deaf ear to my request.

【5】We’ve been working hard to overcome __________ (偏見(jiàn)) against women in politics.

【6】He had a fever and a running nose. According to these __________ he must have caught a bad cold.

【7】An increasing number of people are taking up cycling in their spare time, as it is quite b__________ to health and the environment.

【8】In order to achieve high grades in exams, you are supposed to avoid mistakes a__________ from carelessness.

【9】The academic performance of her students has proved that her professional c__________ as a teacher is unquestionable.

【10】The London Underground has the d__________ of being the oldest and the most complex underground system in the world.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】abandoned

【2】abusing

【3】qualifications

【4】generous

【5】prejudice

【6】symptoms

【7】beneficial

【8】arising

【9】competence

【10】distinction

【解析】

【1】abandoned

考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。當(dāng)他還是個(gè)嬰兒時(shí)就被媽媽拋棄。

【2】abusing

考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。她一直在濫用（abuse）她的權(quán)力，讓別人為她做事。

【3】qualifications

考查名詞。你在這里工作的條件之一就是有幽默感！qualification資格，授權(quán)，條件。

【4】generous

考查形容詞。別人都不理我的請(qǐng)求，你把錢借給我真是太慷慨（generous）了。

【5】prejudice

考查名詞。我們一直在努力克服對(duì)婦女參政的偏見(jiàn)（prejudice）。

【6】symptoms

考查名詞。他發(fā)燒并流鼻涕。根據(jù)這些癥狀(symptoms)，他一定得了重感冒。

【7】beneficial

考查固定搭配。越來(lái)越多的人在業(yè)余時(shí)間騎自行車，因?yàn)檫@對(duì)健康和環(huán)境很有好處。be beneficial to…對(duì)……有好處。

【8】arising

考查固定搭配。為了在考試中取得好成績(jī)，你應(yīng)該避免由于粗心大意而犯的錯(cuò)誤。arise from…由……引起，由……而引起。

【9】competence

考查名詞。她作學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)已經(jīng)證明她作為教師的專業(yè)能力是毋庸置疑的。competence能力，技能。

【10】distinction

考查名詞。倫敦地鐵享有世界上最古老和最復(fù)雜的地下鐵路的盛名。have the distinction of具有……的品質(zhì)，榮幸地，以……而聞名。