Thousands of people turned out into the streets to ________ against the local authorities’ decision to build a highway across the field.
A. contradictB. reformC. counterD. protest
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科目:高中英語 來源:2013-2014學(xué)年江蘇省高三3月份模擬英語試卷(解析版) 題型:單項(xiàng)填空
The young scientist has made such great achievements in his chosen field ______ nobody else can make.
A. that B. as C. which D. what
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科目:高中英語 來源:2013-2014學(xué)年江蘇省高三模擬考試英語試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
IT’S never a real problem for us when the weather gets cold. We can put on more clothes, stay next to a fireplace, turn on the air conditioner or simply travel to a warmer city to spend the winter – people have many different ways of coping with the cold.
But things are not as easy for plants. Unlike humans, plants can’t move to escape the cold or generate heat to keep themselves warm. So how do they manage to survive the freezing winter?
It turns out that plants have their own strategies too, said a study published on Dec 22 in the journal Nature.
According to researcher Amy Zanne of George Washington University, US, the cold is a big challenge for plants. Their living tissues can be damaged when they freeze. “It’s like a plant’s equivalent to frostbite (凍瘡),” Zanne told Science Daily. Also, the process of freezing and thawing (解凍) can cause air bubbles to form in the plant’s water transport system. “If enough of these air bubbles come together as water thaws they can block the flow of water from the roots to the leaves and kill the plant,” she explained.
To live through cold weather, plants have developed three traits, according to the study. Some plants, such as oak trees, avoid freezing damage by dropping their leaves before the winter chill sets in – effectively shutting off the flow of water between roots and leaves – and growing new leaves and water transport cells when the warm spring returns.
Other plants, pine trees for example, protect themselves by narrowing their water transport cells, which makes it easier for cells to travel among air bubbles.
The third strategy is also the most extreme – some plants die on the ground in winter and start growing as new plants from seeds when conditions get warmer.
However, the study also found that these smart strategies were developed very slowly – over millions of years of evolution. This leads scientists to worry that plants may not be able to deal with human-caused climate change, which has only started occurring over the past few decades.
Scientists are hoping that this study can help people find possible ways to save plants from the threat of climate change.
1.What is the article mainly about?
A. Why plants are not afraid of the winter chill.
B. The ways that plants survive cold weather.
C. Changes in plants’ water transport system in winter.
D. How plants evolve to keep up with climate change.
2.According to the article, if a plant freezes in the winter, ______.
A. it produces more living tissues to stay alive
B. its leaves quickly fall out and its roots begin to die
C. lots of air bubbles form in its water transport system
D. its water transport system could be blocked in the spring
3.How do oak trees usually survive the cold winters?
A. By dropping their leaves before winter.
B. By narrowing their water transport cells.
C. By widening their water transport cells.
D. By leaving only the seeds alive and growing from the seeds in the spring.
4.What are scientists worried about when it comes to plants according to the article?
A. Plants may not be able to adapt to the increasingly cold climate.
B. Human activities might have a great impact on the pace of plants’ evolution.
C. Plants may not be able to evolve fast enough to adapt to human-caused climate change.
D. The strategies plants develop are not good enough to protect them against cold.
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科目:高中英語 來源:2013-2014學(xué)年江蘇省高三4月階段測試英語試卷(解析版) 題型:書面表達(dá)
閱讀下面的短文,然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。
As we all know, the “(passenger) transport during the Spring Festival period” has been a hot phrase all through the China land.
The volume of passenger traffic(客運(yùn)量) reaches its climax before and after the Spring Festival. Especially, the number of those who decide to go back to their hometown by train is increasing rapidly, so it promotes the short of the tickets of passenger train. Luckily, the Ministry of Railways(鐵道部) has come up with solutions. For instance, it arranges extra trains during the peak time for passenger transport as well as opens 24-hour ticket sales windows for passengers in order to ease the traffic pressure. Moreover, it helps to deliver train tickets to the doorsteps, providing convenience for passengers.
One thing that has to be mentioned this year is about start of selling tickets on-line this year. For one thing, it to some degree shortens the time of purchasing tickets. However, most of the passengers are migrant workers returning home for Spring Festival. They are not familiar with the process of buying tickets and as a result cannot buy the tickets on time. What is worse, many computers selling tickets broke down under too much pressure of operation. Therefore, many people blame such a method in that it doesn’t suit nowadays’ situation.
[寫作內(nèi)容]
以約30個詞概括上文的主要內(nèi)容。
以約120個詞對“春運(yùn)”進(jìn)一步敘寫,內(nèi)容包括:
自己親身經(jīng)歷或者聽聞的一次火車春運(yùn)的狀況;
“網(wǎng)上售票”引起人們不滿的原因;
給鐵道部或者農(nóng)民工提出解決“網(wǎng)上購票”問題的合理化建議。
[寫作要求]
作文中可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或者虛構(gòu)的故事,也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;
作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。
[評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]
概括準(zhǔn)確,語言規(guī)范,內(nèi)容合適,語句連貫。
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科目:高中英語 來源:2013-2014學(xué)年江蘇省高三4月階段測試英語試卷(解析版) 題型:單項(xiàng)填空
Health experts believe that even a little exercise is far better than _____at all.
A. noneB. little C. everythingD. anything
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科目:高中英語 來源:2013-2014學(xué)年江蘇省高三4月階段測試英語試卷(解析版) 題型:單項(xiàng)填空
There are still many problems ahead of us, but by this time next year we can see light at the end of the ________.
A. battle B. dayC. roadD. tunnel
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科目:高中英語 來源:2013-2014學(xué)年江蘇省徐州市高三第三次質(zhì)量檢測英語試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
Minnie's flat, as the one-floor resident apartments were then being called, was in a part of West Van Buren Street inhabited by families of laborers and clerks, men who had come, and were still coming, with the rush of population pouring in at the rate of 50,000 a year. It was on the third floor, the front windows looking down into the street, where, at night, the lights of grocery stores were shining and children were playing. To Carrie, the sound of the little bells upon the horse-cars, as they tinkled in and out of hearing, was as pleasing as it was novel. She
gazed into the lighted street when Minnie brought her into the front room, and wondered at the sounds, the movement, the murmur of the vast city which stretched for miles and miles in everydirection.
Mrs. Hanson, after the first greetings were over, gave Carrie the baby and proceeded to get supper. Her husband asked a few questions and sat down to read the evening paper. He was a silent man, American born, of a Swede father, and now employed as a cleaner of refrigerator cars at the stock-yards. To him the presence or absence of his wife's sister was a matter of indifference. Her personal appearance did not affect him one way or the other. His one
observation to the point was concerning the chances of work in Chicago.
"It's a big place," he said. "You can get in somewhere in a few days. Everybody does."
It had been understood beforehand that she was to get work and pay her board. He was of a clean, saving character, and had already paid a number of monthly installments(分期付款)on two pieces of land far out on the West Side. His ambition was some day to build a house on them.
In the interval which marked the preparation of the meal Carrie found time to study the flat. She had some slight gift of observation and that sense, so rich in every woman-intuition.
She felt the drag of a lean and narrow life. The walls of the rooms were improperly papered. The floors were covered with matting and the hall laid with a thin rag carpet. One could see that the furniture was of that poor, hurriedly patched together quality sold by the installment houses.
She sat with Minnie, in the kitchen, holding the baby until it began to cry. Then she walked and sang to it, until Hanson, disturbed in his reading, came and took it. A pleasant side to his nature came out here. He was patient. One could see that he paid enough attention to his baby.
"Now, now," he said, walking. "There, there," and there was a certain Swedish accent
noticeable in his voice.
"You'll want to see the city first, won't you?" said Minnie, when they were eating. "Well, we'll go out Sunday and see Lincoln Park.
Carrie noticed that Hanson had said nothing to this. He seemed to be thinking of something else.
"Well," she said, "I think I'll look around tomorrow. I've got Friday and Saturday, and it won't be any trouble. Which way is the business part?"
Minnie began to explain, but her husband took this part of the conversation to himself.
"It's that way," he said, pointing east. "That's east." Then he went off into the longest speech he had yet taken part in, concerning the lay of Chicago. "You'd better look in those big manufacturing houses along Franklin Street and just the other side of the river," he concluded. "Lots of girls work there. You could get home easy, too. It isn't very far."
Carrie nodded and asked her sister about the neighborhood. The latter talked in a soft tone, telling the little she knew about it, while Hanson concerned himself with the baby. Finally he jumped up and handed the child to his wife.
1.The first paragraph mainly describes__
A. the surroundings around the Hansons' flat
B. the scenes in West Van Buren Street
C.what Mr. and Mrs. Hanson's flat looked like
D. the nightlife of West Van Buren Street
2. From the passage we can learn that Mr. Hanson__·
A. was glad at Carrie's arrival’
B. cared little about his child
C. was unfamiliar with Chicago
D. tried hard to live a better life
3.We can draw a conclusion from the passage that__.
A. Minnie's house was very well furnished
B. Carrie was a sensitive girl with ambition
C. Carrie came to look after her nephew
D. Minnie and her husband got on very well
4. Which of the following shows the right order of the events in the story?
a. Carrie observed the Hansons' flat.
b. Mr. Hanson handed his baby to Minnie.
c. Minnie told Carrie about their neighborhood.
d. Carrie sang to the baby to stop it from crying.
e. Mr. Hanson explained the business part to Minnie.
f. Minnie gave Carrie the baby and proceeded to get supper.
A. c-a-f-e-d-b B. a-c-f-eb-d
C.f-a-d-e-c-b D.f-e-a-b-c-d
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科目:高中英語 來源:2013-2014學(xué)年江蘇省徐州市高三第三次質(zhì)量檢測英語試卷(解析版) 題型:單項(xiàng)填空
.After many trials and failures, the farmer__built a homemade plane that successfully got off the ground.
A. especially B. automatically
C. essentially D. eventually
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科目:高中英語 來源:2013-2014學(xué)年江蘇省南京市高三第三次模擬英語試卷(解析版) 題型:單項(xiàng)填空
Although___reports suggested his injuries were not life threatening, he was later listed as being in critical condition.
A. urgent B. immediate
C. updated D. initial
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