1
When I was a teenager I volunteered to work at the water station at a 10,000 m race.My 36 was to pass out water to the runners. I remember being so excited to see all the different kinds of 37 who passed by and 38 a cup of water. The next year I signed up for the 39 and gave it a shot.
The first 10,000 m race was quite an experience. I jogged, I walked, I jogged and I walked. At times, I didn’t 40 if I could finish.
At one point near the end, a 70-year-old man ran past me very 41 , and I felt embarrassed that I was 50 years younger than him and I couldn’t even keep up with him. I felt 42 for a second.
But then I 43 something. He was running his race and I was running mine. He had 44 capacities, experience, training and goals for himself. I had mine. Remember my 45 was only to finish.
After a minute, it 46 me that this was a lesson I could draw from . I learned 47 about myself in that moment. I turned my 48 into inspiration.
I decided that I would not 49 running races. In fact, I would run even more races and I would learn how to train and 50 properly and one day I would be one of those 70-year-olds who were still running. As I 51 the finishing line, I was proud 52 my accomplishment.
In life we all have those moments when we 53 ourselves to others. It’s only 54 . Don’allow those moments to weaken you. Turn them into 55 and let them inspire you. Use them to show you what is possible.
1.A. position B. direction C. decision D. target
2.A. trainers B. runners C. fans D. volunteers
3.A. begged B. drank C. dropped D. grabbed
4.A. project B. service C. race D. experience
5.A. doubt B. know C. answer D. promise
6.A. slowly B. fast C. quietly D. carefully
7.A. surprised B. satisfied C. amused D. defeated
8.A. forgot B. realized C. remembered D. abandoned
9.A. different B. wonderful C. valuable D. proper
10.A. dream B. plan C. goal D. job
11.A. happened B. hit C. occurred D. attracted
12.A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something
13.A. disappointment B. embarrassment C. agreement D. achievement
14.A. sign up B. pick up C. give up D. keep up
15.A. predict B. behave C. prepare D. pretend
16.A. found B. crossed C. held D. left
17.A. in B. upon C. of D. for
18.A. combine B. control C. compare D. contribute
19.A. natural B. frequent C. important D. terrible
20.A. condition B. motivation C. situation D. protection
【小題1】 A
【小題2】 B
【小題3】 D
【小題4】 C
【小題5】 B
【小題6】 B
【小題7】 D
【小題8】 B
【小題9】 A
【小題10】 C
【小題11】 B
【小題12】 D
【小題13】 B
【小題14】 C
【小題15】 C
【小題16】 B
【小題17】 C
【小題18】 C
【小題19】 A
【小題20】 B
【解析】
試題分析:
【小題1】 上下文邏輯考察:根據(jù)上文I volunteered to work可知應(yīng)是“工作,職位”。direction 方向; decision決定;target目標。
【小題2】 上下文邏輯考察:根據(jù)上文pass out water to the runners可知應(yīng)是runners參賽選手;trainer訓練員; fan粉絲;volunteer志愿者。
【小題3】 詞義辨析考察:beg乞討;drop放下;grab抓取。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)是選手們經(jīng)過時會拿起一杯水,邊跑邊喝而不應(yīng)是停下喝水,故不選擇B drink。
【小題4】 上下文邏輯考察:下文give a shot意思為“試一試”,故報名參加比賽。project項目;service 服務(wù);experience經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)驗。
【小題5】 上下文邏輯考察:The first 10,000 m race was quite an experience. I jogged, I walked, I jogged and I walked.可知第一次10000米長跑比賽是一次難忘的體驗。作者跑一陣,又走一陣。好幾次,作者懷疑自己能否完成。所以didn’t know 或 doubted均可。
【小題6】 上下文邏輯考察:根據(jù)下文I felt embarrassed that I was 50 years younger than him and I couldn’t even keep up with him.“我覺得羞愧,我比他年輕不止50歲,但我甚至跟不上他”可知可知在接近終點的時候,一位70歲的老人從我身邊快速跑過。
【小題7】 上下文邏輯考察:根據(jù)上文翻譯可知我應(yīng)該有挫敗感。surprised吃驚的;satisfied滿意的;amused逗笑的。
【小題8】 上下文邏輯考察:轉(zhuǎn)折詞but表示自己的沮喪時暫時的,下文He was running his race and I was running mine“他在跑他的比賽,我在跑我的比賽”表明自己對這個事情有了清醒的認識。abandon放棄。
【小題9】 上下文邏輯考察: 根據(jù)“他有他的體能、經(jīng)驗、訓練和目標,我有我的(不要忘記我的目標只是完成比賽)”可知是“不同的”。Wonderful奇妙的,極好的;valuable有價值的;proper合適的。
【小題10】 上下文邏輯考察:根據(jù)上文可知The next year I signed up for the race and gave it a shot.I didn’t know if I could finish.完成比賽就是我自己的目標。
【小題11】 詞義辨析考察:文意“過了一會兒,我突然發(fā)現(xiàn)這是我能從中吸取的經(jīng)驗!薄巴蝗话l(fā)現(xiàn)”可以用it hits sb that..., it strikes me that..., it occurs to sb that...等來表達。
【小題12】 上下文邏輯考察:根據(jù)下文“我把自己的羞愧轉(zhuǎn)化為動力”可知“在那一刻,我對自己有了一些認識”故而用something.
【小題13】 上下文邏輯考察: 根據(jù)上文“I felt embarrassed that I was 50 years younger than him and I couldn’t even keep up with him.”可知我由羞愧轉(zhuǎn)化為動力。disappointment 失望;embarrassment羞愧;agreement一致;achievement成就。
【小題14】 上下文邏輯考察: 根據(jù)下文“In fact, I would run even more races”可知我并沒有放棄長跑比賽。sign up 簽約;pick up 撿起,獲得;keep up保持,繼續(xù)。
【小題15】 詞義辨析考察:I would learn how to train and并列連詞and連接表順承,“我將會學習怎樣正確的訓練和準備”。predict預(yù)言; behave表現(xiàn);pretend假裝。
【小題16】 上下文邏輯考察:根據(jù)文意可知我最終完成了比賽,所以cross the finishing line沖過終點線。
【小題17】 固定搭配考察:我為我自己跑完這次比賽而感到驕傲。be proud of “因...而自豪”
【小題18】 上下文邏輯考察:根據(jù)作者比賽經(jīng)歷可知,在生活中,我們都會有拿自己與別人相比的時候。combine... with 結(jié)合; control控制;contribute to有助于。
【小題19】 詞義辨析考察:根據(jù)文意可知,該句是一個承上啟下句,把自己和別人作比較是一種非常自然的情況。 frequent頻繁的; terrible糟糕的。
【小題20】 詞義辨析考察:condition條件; motivation動力;situation情況;protection保護。根據(jù)Don’allow those moments to weaken you可知,下句的意思是“把他們變成動力,讓他們激勵你。讓他們告訴你什么是可能的。”
考點:
所涉及的考點主要集中在詞義辨析、邏輯關(guān)系和固定搭配上,尤其是上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。
點評:
本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章,難度不大。講述了作者第一次參加長跑比賽,由開始的放棄心理到最后咬牙堅持完成比賽的故事。說明生活中我們不應(yīng)該總是把自己和別人進行比較,而是應(yīng)該把我們的不足化作前進的動力,活出自己的夢想。
夾敘夾議完形解題指導:
技巧一:關(guān)注文章首句,領(lǐng)會大意。
通過理解文章的首句,我們可以明確短文話題,了解篇章結(jié)構(gòu),預(yù)測全文內(nèi)容。通過理解段落的首句,也可明確每段的大意。
技巧二:根據(jù)前后語境,上下聯(lián)系。
有時只需從空格所在句子的上文或下文考慮;有時需要從空格所在句子的前后2-3句考慮;還有的可能要從整個段落或整篇文章給予考慮,才可選出正確選項。上下文提供的信息對應(yīng)關(guān)系以及詞語的重復使用,對解答完形填空也非常有用。
對于文中生詞的處理,有的可以通過句法分析判斷詞性,根據(jù)上下文猜測其大意;對不影響文章理解和解題的生詞可以跳過不管。
技巧三:根據(jù)詞語辨析,挑選答案。
理解句子含義,判斷句義關(guān)系,從詞匯的意義、用法和搭配考慮,把握整體意思,尋找答題線索。
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