【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(Λ),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:
1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk about that you should do when a fire alarm go off. If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside. Stay closely to your teacher and classmate. Don't panic or get out of line, and try to remain quietly and calm. Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire. Whether it's a false alarm and there is no fire, your teacher will lead us back to the classroom. If you notice that someone is missing or hurt, tell your teacher immediate.
【答案】
【1】with→about
【2】go→goes
【3】wait后加for
【5】trying→try
【6】calm→calmly
【7】a→the
【8】us→you
【9】去掉when
【10】and→or
【解析】
試題分析:文中寫了一個告訴孩子們發(fā)生火災時該怎么辦的通知。
【1】with→about 考查固定搭配。talk about something談論關于某事,所以改為about。
【2】go→goes 考查謂語動詞。本句的主語a fire alarm為單數(shù),謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式goes。
【3】wait后加for 考查不及物動詞。此處wait為不及物動詞,后接賓語時需加上介詞 for,構(gòu)成wait for…等待…。
【4】classmate→classmates 考查名詞復數(shù)。此處表達同班同學應為復數(shù)形式,因為同伴同學 應該有多人,而不會只是一個,所以改為classmates。
【5】trying→try 考查祈使句。此處為祈使句,因為連詞and連接的是兩個同樣 性質(zhì)的內(nèi)容,前面是一個祈使句Don't panic or get out of line,后面也應該是一個祈使句。故使用try,而不是 trying。
【6】calm→calmly 考查形容詞做表語。此句remain為系動詞,后接形容詞作表語構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu),所以改為calmly。
【7】a→the 考查冠詞。當文章中第二次提到前面的某一名詞時,需使用 the表示特指,所以改為the。
【8】us→you考查主語。根據(jù)句子的主語your teacher可知你的老師會帶 你們回教室,所以改為you。
【9】去掉when考查賓語從句。根據(jù)句意,如果你注意到有人失蹤或受傷……, 可知此處是that引導的賓語從句表陳述,故when多余,所以去掉when。
【10】and→or 考查連詞。根據(jù)句意“有人不見或者受傷”可知or表示的是選擇的關系,所以改為or。
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