Very old people do raise moral problems for almost everyone who comes into touch with them.Their values---this can not be repeated too often--aren’t necessarily our values.Physical comfort,cleanness and order are not necessarily the most important things.The social services from time to time find themselves faced with a room with rotten food covered by small worms,and an old person lying alone on bed,taking no notice of the worms.But is it interrupting personal freedom to insist that they go to live with some of their relatives so that they might be taken better care of? Some social workers,the ones who clear up the worms,think we’re in danger of carrying this idea of personal freedom to the point where serious risks(冒險(xiǎn))are being taken with the health and safety of the old.
Indeed,the old can be easily hurt or harmed.The old is like a car: it needs more mechanical repair as it gets older.You can carry this comparison right through to provision of spare parts.But never forget that such operations are painful experiences,however good the results are.And at what point should you stop to treat the old body?Is it morally right to try to push off death by continuing the development of medicine to excite the forgetful old mind and to make the old body active,knowing that it is designed to die?You cannot ask doctors or scientists to decide,because so long as they can see the technical chances,they will feel it necessary to give them a try,by the rule that while there’s life,there’s hope.
Talking to the old,however,you’re forced to the conclusion that whether age is happy or unpleasant depends less on money or health than it does on your ability to have fun.
小題1:After reading Paragraph 1，we learn that____.
A．very old people are able to keep their living places very clean
B．old people enjoy living alone so as to have more personal freedom
C．every old people enjoy living with their relatives
D．social services have nothing to do with very old people
小題2:Some social workers think that_____．
A．old people should keep their living places clean
B．one should not take risk dealing with old people
C．health and safety are more important than personal freedom
D．personal freedom is more important than health and safety
小題3:In Paragraph 3，the underlined word“it”refers to____．
A．one’s memory or health
B．the conclusion you have come to
C．whether age is happy or unpleasant
D．your talk to the old people
小題4:The writer of this passage thinks that_______．
A．it is always morally right to treat old people and push off death
B．the opinion that we should try every means possible to save old people is uncertain
C．old people can enjoy a happy life only if they are very rich
D．medical decisions for old people should be left to the doctors

小題1:B
小題1:C
小題1:C
小題1:A

小題1:根據(jù)文章第一段可知，老人無人照料這一現(xiàn)象引發(fā)了道德問題，并提到照料老人是否干擾了個(gè)人自由。
小題1:第一段最后一句提到社工的疑慮：這么做是否會是冒險(xiǎn)，是不是打擾了老人的健康與安全?他們認(rèn)為對老人的安康應(yīng)首先加以考慮。
小題1:從上下文判斷，it應(yīng)指上面的從句內(nèi)容，即：Whether age is happy or unpleasant depends less．．．than it does on．．．
小題1:作者在提出這一現(xiàn)象，談?wù)撊藗兊睦Щ笾蟮牡谌⑺亩螖[出自己的觀點(diǎn)：我們應(yīng)照顧老人，讓他們與我們一起享受快樂，遠(yuǎn)離死神。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
In the past，most American mothers were at home to take care of their children during the day. Now,  36  , many mothers are working. More than half of the American women with young children have   37  outside the house.
American families solve the child care   38  in different ways. Some parents allow older children to stay at home alone after school. The parents   39  make sure that their children, usually not younger than 10 years old, understand   40  rules and can deal with emergencies (緊急情況). Other parents say they would   41 allow their children to be at home alone. They usually   42 someone to take care of the children.
Some parents in the U. S. find their own ways to cut the cost of child care. They join child care   43  . Each person in the group   44  for the children of other group members at different times. Some parents ask local churches, schools and social organizations to help   45  activities for the children. These child care choices often cost   46  or no money. Many American parents, however, still struggle with the problem of   47  good child care at a reasonable price.
小題1:
A．thereforeB．otherwiseC．thusD．however
小題2:
A．childrenB．jobsC．housesD．money
小題3:
A．problemB．questionC．chanceD．choice
小題4:
A．canB．mustC．mayD．ought
小題5:
A．dangerousB．safetyC．funnyD．true
小題6:
A．ratherB．certainlyC．a(chǎn)lwaysD．never
小題7:
A．tellB．stopC．payD．invite
小題8:
A．schoolsB．groupsC．clubsD．hospitals
小題9:
A．caresB．sendsC．a(chǎn)sksD．pays
小題10:
A．haveB．offerC．playD．join
小題11:
A．muchB．littleC．enoughD．a(chǎn) great deal
小題12:
A．takingB．findingC．losingD．suffering

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Five years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day. “I was a clothes addict(迷),” he jokes. “I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled(皺的).” Today David wears casual clothes — khaki pants and a sports shirt — to the office. He hardly ever wears a necktie. “I’m working harder than ever,” David says, “and I need to feel comfortable.”
More and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes to work. In the United States, the changes from formal to casual office wear have been slow. In the early 1990s, many companies allowed their workers to wear casual clothes on Friday (but only on Friday).This became known as “dress-down Friday” or “casual Friday”. “What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for workers has really become an everyday thing,” said business adviser Maisly Jones.
Why have so many companies started allowing their workers to wear casual clothes? One reason is that it’s easier for a company to attract new workers if it has a casual dress code. “A lot of young people don’t want to dress up for work,” says the owner of a software company, “so it’s hard to hire people if you have a conservative dress code.” Another reason is that people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes. In a study made by Levi Strauss and Company, 85 percent of employers said that casual dress has a side effect on work. Supporters of casual office wear also say that a casual dress code helps them save money. “Suits are expensive, if you have to wear one every day,” one person said. “For the same amount of money, you can buy a lot more casual clothes.”
小題1:David Smith refers to himself as having been “a clothes addict” because ______________.
A．he often wore khaki pants and a sports shirt
B．he couldn’t stand a clean appearance
C．he wanted his clothes to look tidy and clean all the time
D．he didn’t want to spend much money on clothes
小題2: David Smith wears casual clothes now, because ______________.
A．they make him feel at ease when working
B．he cannot afford to buy expensive clothes
C．he looks handsome in casual clothes
D．he no longer works for any company
小題3:According to this passage, which of the following is FALSE?
A．Many workers don’t like a conservative dress code.
B．Comfortable clothes make workers more productive.
C．A casual clothes code is welcomed by young workers.
D．All the employers in the U.S. are for casual office wear.
小題4:According to this passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A．Company workers started to dress down about twenty years ago.
B．Dress-down has become an everyday phenomenon since the early 1990s.
C．“Dress-down Friday” was first given as a favor from employers.
D．Many workers want to wear casual clothes to impress people.
小題5: In this passage, the following advantages of casual office wear are mentioned EXCEPT ______________.
A．saving worker’s money
B．making workers more attractive
C．improving worker’s feeling
D．making workers happier

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Diana Jacobs thought her family had a workable plan to pay for college for her 21-year-old twin sons: a combination of savings, income, scholarships, and a modest amount of borrowing. Then her husband lost his job, and the plan fell apart.
“I have two kids in college, and I want to say ‘come home,’ but at the same time I want to provide them with a good education,” says Jacobs.
The Jacobs family did work out a solution: They asked and received more aid form the schools, and each son increased his borrowing to the maximum amount through the federal loan (貸款) program. They will each graduate with $20,000 of debt, but at least they will be able to finish school.
With unemployment rising, financial aid administrators expect to hear more families like the Jacobs. More students are applying for aid, and more families expect to need student loans. College administrators are concerned that they will not have enough aid money to go around.
At the same time, tuition（學(xué)費(fèi)）continues to rise. A report from the National Center for Public Policy and Higher Education found that college tuition and fees increased 439% from 1982 to 2007, while average family income rose just 147%. Student borrowing has more than doubled in the last decade,
“If we go on this way for another 25years, we won’t have an affordable system of higher education,” says Patrick M. Callan, president of the center. “The middle class families have been financing it through debt. They will send kids to college whatever it takes, even if that means a huge amount of debt.”
Financial aid administrators have been having a hard time as many companies decide that student loans are not profitable enough and have stopped making them. The good news, however, is that federal loans account for about three quarters of student borrowing, and the government says that money will flow uninterrupted.
小題1:
According to Paragraph 1, why did the plan of Jacobs family fail?
A．The twins wasted too much money.
B．The father was out of work.
C．Their saving ran out.
D．The family fell apart.
小題2:
How did the Jacobs manage to solve their problem?
A．They asked their kids to come home.
B．They borrowed $20,000 from the school.
C．They encouraged their twin sons to do part-time jobs.
D．They got help from the school and the federal government.
小題3:
Financial aid administrators believe that _______.
A．more families will face the same problem as the Jacobses
B．the government will receive more letters of complaint
C．college tuition fees will double soon
D．America’s unemployment will fall
小題4:
What can we learn about the middle class families from the text?
A．They blamed the government for the tuition increase.
B．Their income remained steady in the last decade.
C．They will try their best to send kids to college.
D．Their debts will be paid off within 25 years.
小題5:
According to the last paragraph, the government will      .
A．provide most students will scholarships
B．dismiss some financial aid administrators
C．stop the companies from making student loans
D．go on providing financial support for college students

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Recently I spoke to some of my students about what they wanted to do after they graduated, and what kind of job prospects they thought they had.
Given that I teach students who are training to be doctors, I was surprised to find that most thought that they would not be able to get the jobs they wanted without “outside help”. “What kind of help is that?” I asked, expecting them to tell me that they would need a relative or family friend to help them out.
“Surgery(外科手術(shù))”, one replied.
I was pretty alarmed by that response. It seems that the graduates of today are increasingly willing to go under the knife to get ahead of others when it comes to getting a job.
One girl told me that she was considering surgery to increase her height. “They break your legs, put in special extending screws, and slowly expand the gap between the two ends of the bone as it regrows, you can get at least 5cm taller!”
At that point, I was shocked. I am short, I can’t deny that, but I don’t think I would put myself through months of agony(痛苦) just to be a few centimeters taller. I don’t even bother to wear shoes with thick soles, as I’m not trying to hide the fact that I am just not tall!
It seems to me that there is a trend toward wanting “perfection”, and that is an ideal that just does not exist in reality.
No one is born perfect, yet magazines, TV shows and movies present images of thin, tall, beautiful people as being the norm. Advertisements for slimming aids, beauty treatments and cosmetic surgery clinics fill the pages of newspapers, further creating an idea that “perfection” is a requirement, and that it must be purchased, no matter what the cost.
In my opinion, skills, rather than appearance, should determine how successful a person is in his chosen career.
小題1:We can know from the passage that the author works as ________.
A．a(chǎn) doctorB．a(chǎn) modelC．a(chǎn) teacherD．a(chǎn) reporter
小題2:Many graduates today turn to cosmetic surgery to ________.
A．marry a better man\womanB．become a model
C．get an advantage over others in job-huntD．a(chǎn)ttract more admirers
小題3:According to the passage, the author believes that ________.
A．everyone should purchase perfection, whatever the cost
B．it’s right for graduates to ask for others to help them out in hunting for jobs
C．it is one’s appearance instead of skills that really matters in one’s career
D．media are to blame for misleading young people in their seeking for surgery
小題4:What does the author think of his height?
A．He hates to be called a short man.
B．He tries to increase his height through surgery.
C．He just accepts it as it is.
D．He always wears shoes with thick soles to hide the fact.
小題5:The best title for the passage should be “________”.
A．Young Graduates Have Higher Expectation
B．Young Graduates Look to Surgery for Better Jobs
C．Young Graduates’ Opinion About Cosmetic Surgery
D．Young Graduates Face a Different Situation in Job-hunt

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The Coalition for the Homeless is an organization that seeks to address the needs of the homeless population in the United States．It is a network of offices, some of which provide food and houses for the homeless population．a(chǎn)nd some of which fight for the passing of laws that would give every American the right to a place to call home．According to the Coalition’s studies, of over two hundred million people living in the United States, up to three million are homeless—and the number is still growing since the late 1970s, fast rising house prices, large cuts in government supported housing programs, and economic recession have made it impossible for many Americans to meet housing costs．Sadly, this has resulted in a number of persons being forced to leave their homes and or unable to find new affordable homes．According to another research．families with children appear to be the fastest-growing part of the homeless population, making up 39% of it．The old idea of a homeless person, that of the single man who gets drunk all the time, is no longer true．A much larger part of the population now finds itself homeless．Even worse, once a person becomes homeless, he often finds it impossible to find a job, since most employers require anyone who wants a job from them to provide a home address on a job application
小題1:The word “address” in the first line probably means         ．
A．talk aboutB．deal with C．fight forD．write to
小題2:How many people are homeless in the U．S．a(chǎn)ccording to the Coalition studies?
A．39% of the population．B．200 million people．
C．About 3 million people．D．About one-fifth of the population．
小題3:Homeless people often have difficulty finding a job because________．
A．they have no home addresses
B．they mostly have a drinking problem
C．they aren't supported by government programs
D．they often don't have enough work experience
小題4:What is the main cause of the rising number of the homeless in the U．S．?
A．The passing of new housing laws．B．The fast growth of family size．
C．The slow construction of houses．D．The ever-rising price of housing．

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Life gets noisier every day and very few people can be free from noise of some sort or another. It doesn't matter where you live--in the middle of a modern city, or a faraway village--the chances are that you' ll be disturbed by jet planes, radios, oil - powered engines, etc. We seem to be getting used to noise, too. Some people feel quite lonely without background music while they' re working.
Scientific tests have shown that total silence can be a very frightening experience for a human being. However, some people enjoy listening to pop music which is very loud, and this can do harm to their eardrums(耳鼓). The noise level in some discos is far above the usual safety level for heavy industrial areas.
One recent report about noise and concentration(專心) suggested that although a lot of people say that any noise disturbs their concentration, what really influences their ability to concentrate is a change in the level of noise. It goes on to say that a background noise which doesn't change too much(music, for example) may even help people to concentrate.
小題1:According to this passage, the noise pollution         .
A．has become the worst in the countrysideB．has become better in big cities
C．has spread from cities to villagesD．has been controlled in modern cities
小題2:Some people have their hearing harmed        .
A．while listening to pop musicB．in complete silence
C．when speaking loudlyD．while watching TV
小題3:Scientists have discovered that what prevents people from concentrating on something is        .
A．a(chǎn)ll kinds of noiseB．changes in the level of noise
C．background noiseD．popular music

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

At the moment when looking round the world, all kinds of dance performances are being offered. There are competitions that claim to be a World Cup or World Championship, and the young dancer or the dance teacher who wants to enter his students might be quite confused. Which is which? Which is of high standard and good quality, and which is not worth going to? First of all it has clearly got to be distinguished between the different styles of dance and the purpose of such competitions. When a person wants to learn classical ballet, he or she would never dream of going to a ballroom teacher. Such a teacher might even have been world champion in his ballroom dancing, but he would definitely not be qualified in teaching proper classical ballet.
People in Britain and the USA are taking more interest in modern dance. Dance classes of all kinds are popular; the audiences going to watch modern dance companies are also larger. And perhaps the most popular modern dance company in Britain is the Ballet Rambert.
The Ballet Rambert is Britains’ oldest established dance company which began in 1926. In the 60 s the company lacked the money to go on staging big productions. The directors wanted to encourage new talent and to keep up their high standards. A change of direction was necessary. They decided to give the ballet a ‘new look” in 1966. The aim was to provide a chance for new talent – for musicians and designers as well as dancers – and to show dance as a contemporary art form. And although some of the company’s previous fans dislike the change, new audiences came to see the productions.
The modern dance pieces and modern music found unexpected popularity. In the 21 st century the Ballet Rambert was a great success in London’s West End. The company became a focus for new, progressive talent in the art.
Then, the Ballet Ramvert started to introduce young people to modern dance by giving performances at schools, which again, was a success.
The Ballet Rambert has managed to make modern dance popular while creating original and often avant – garde (標(biāo)新立異) productions. It can claim to be the oldest dance company in Britain and at the same time one of the most modern!
小題1:If a person wants to learn classical ballet, he or she will go to         .
A．the Ballet RambertB．a(chǎn) ballroom teacher
C．a(chǎn) world championD．a(chǎn) qualified school
小題2:The underlined phrase “new talent” in Para. 3 probably means         .
A．new programsB．new audiences
C．a(chǎn)vant – garde productionsD．skilled young dancers
小題3:From the passage we know that the Ballet Rambert          .
A．has succeeded in making modern dance popular
B．wanted to become the oldest dance company
C．was once a popular dance company
D．changed old dance into new ones
小題4:This passage is mainly about          .
A．the popularity of modern dance
B．the introduction to new modern dancers
C．the development of the Ballet Rambert
D．the high standard of dance performances

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

For children with cancer(癌),the facts of life include the facts of death.
There is always the fear that they might not live to grow up．Yet they realize that fighting cancer is the only way of beating it. So they fight．And sometimes, they win.It may take years．It certainly takes support from  parents and doctors.
Unfortunately, many parents can't deal with their child's illness．And doctors, no matter how caring, have other patients to care for. At times like these, the Children's Cancer Foundation can help. We are a group of Hong Kong doctors, nurses, psychologists, parents of children with cancer and concerned persons (有關(guān)人士).All of us are volunteers (offer one's help  without payment).We're with the children every day, listening to, and encouraging them.
We also advise parents, educate the public and send doctors overseas to study new cancer treatments. Our funding (providing money) has brought better equipment to the wards (large rooms of a hospital), and paid for special flats  where the children can recover.
We want to do even more．But to do it, we need your help. It will be money well spent．One who looks at our past achievements should prove that．
To the children, your contribution （貢獻(xiàn)）will also be a show of support.A sign that you're behind them is just the sort of news that a six-year-old chlid with cancer needs to hear.
小題1:This passage is likely_________.
A．a(chǎn) storyB．a(chǎn)n advertisement
C．a(chǎn) reportD．diary
小題2: Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A．the people who work for the children with cancer are not paid.
B．the Children's Cancer Foundation gets money from the children with cancer
C．every child can get help from the Children's Cancer Foundation.
D．only psychologists and parents of children with cancer are willing to help the children with cancer
小題3: The Children's Cancer Foundation _________.
A．has set up many hospitals.
B．is made up of many volunteers including doctors, nurses, psychologists and so on.
C．hasn’t done anything for the the children with cancer.
D．can’t help the children with cancer in many ways.

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