分析 本文主要介紹英語表達(dá)"像蝙蝠一樣瞎"的用法.這個(gè)表達(dá)除了指人的視力差外,還指一個(gè)人的判斷力欠缺.
解答 The expression as blind as a bat"comes from the belief which bats are blind.In fact bats can see as well as human in daylight.It is at night that they can see with their eyes.But then they can see under the help of sound waves.They use sound waves so much well that they can catch flying insects at night.There goes without saying that"as blind as a bat"means have very poor eyesight.The manager is as blind as a bat-all those obviously drawbacks have escaped him.Here the idiom refer not to the manager's eyesight,but to his poor judge.
詳解:
1.which改為that 考查連詞.belief后接的從句中同位語從句,且意思完整,要用連詞that.
2.human改為humans 考查名詞.human作"人類"講時(shí),用復(fù)數(shù)形式.
3.can改為can't 考查句意.根據(jù)句意:正是在晚上他們不能用眼睛看.應(yīng)是否定意思.
4.under改為with 考查介詞.with the help of意為"在…的幫助下",是固定搭配.
5.去掉much 考查詞語用法.so…that…意為"如此/這么…以致于…",句型中的so是副詞,常常用來修飾形容詞或副詞,常用句型為:主語+謂語+so+adj./adv.+that從句.在已有so修飾時(shí),much是多余的,要去掉.
6.There改為It 考查代詞.it指代前文中的 expression.
7.have改為having 考查動(dòng)名詞.mean意為"意味著"時(shí),后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)用動(dòng)名詞形式.
8.obviously改為obvious 考查形容詞.drawbacks是名詞,要用形容詞修飾.
9.refer改為refers 考查主謂一致.the idiom是單數(shù)形式,謂語動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式.
10.judge改為judgement 考查名詞.to是介詞,后接名詞形式,judgement意為"判斷".
點(diǎn)評(píng) 高考短文改錯(cuò)題的形式有說明文,短文故事,書信等,具有很強(qiáng)的實(shí)用性.短文的內(nèi)容和語言都符合高中學(xué)生的實(shí)際,從表面上看類似一篇學(xué)生習(xí)作.首先,通讀全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的時(shí)態(tài)、人稱及行文邏輯,在通讀全文時(shí)把一些容易的錯(cuò)誤先改好,再進(jìn)行逐句改錯(cuò).其次,要進(jìn)行逐個(gè)句子的改錯(cuò).這是要對(duì)文中的詞法、句法和語篇著重分析和特別注意.最后把改好的短文再閱讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確,感覺是否還有不妥之處,最終形成定稿.
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