【題目】書(shū)面表達(dá)

目前，街頭出現(xiàn)了越來(lái)越多的貓與狗，對(duì)此你們班同學(xué)們組織了一場(chǎng)討論：城市內(nèi)是否可以飼養(yǎng)寵物。根據(jù)下表所提供的信息，介紹討論情況，并說(shuō)明自己的觀點(diǎn)和建議。

支持飼養(yǎng)寵物

反對(duì)飼養(yǎng)寵物

你的觀點(diǎn)

1． 安慰孤寡老人

2． 人與動(dòng)物和諧相處，增添生活情趣

1． 造成環(huán)境污染

2． 吵鬧聲，甚至傷人

……

注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右。2．可以適當(dāng)增減細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

3．開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好。

Recently we have had a heated discussion on whether people should keep pets at home in cities.

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

Recently we have had a heated discussion on whether people should keep pets at home in cities. Some students think it’s a good idea to keep pets because old people who live alone at home can get some comfort from pets. Besides, getting along well with animals will make our life interesting. On the contrary, the other students are against the idea. In their opinion, if too many people keep pets at home, it is bad for the environment. What is worse, pets may make too much noise and even attack people.

I like animals, so I don’t think it is bad to keep pets at home. But we must take some measures to prevent them from polluting our environment or causing other troubles.

【解析】

試題分析：本篇屬于提綱作文。提綱作文寫(xiě)作要領(lǐng)：

第一步：審題：審題是否清楚是一篇書(shū)面表達(dá)成功與否的關(guān)鍵所在，在整個(gè)寫(xiě)作過(guò)程中起著決定性作用。審好題會(huì)讓我們做到“磨刀不誤砍柴工”；第二步：抓中心，列要點(diǎn)，列出寫(xiě)作提綱：寫(xiě)作文時(shí)，一定要切題，抓住中心，緊扣要點(diǎn)。不要任意發(fā)揮，畫(huà)蛇添足，也不要丟三落四，要點(diǎn)不全；第三步：選詞組句：

在體裁明確、中心突出、要點(diǎn)清晰的前提下，應(yīng)該選擇自己最熟悉、最有把握的詞語(yǔ)、句型，將要點(diǎn)逐條表達(dá)出來(lái)；第四步：連句成篇：根據(jù)要點(diǎn)選詞組句，然后按照篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連句成篇。在這一過(guò)程中要注意選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)谋硎静⒘�、遞進(jìn)、因果或轉(zhuǎn)折意義的過(guò)渡詞，把所有要點(diǎn)、句子連接起來(lái)。

【亮點(diǎn)說(shuō)明】本篇要點(diǎn)全面，結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。其句式上的變化既使得文章生動(dòng)而流暢，句子簡(jiǎn)潔明了，也體現(xiàn)了作者駕馭句式的能力。例如句型recently we have a heated discussion of……；表示連接的短語(yǔ)on the contrary,what is worse等使用使文章內(nèi)容更具有層次感，也使語(yǔ)言更加連貫。

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