【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Visiting a pub is one of Britain’s oldest forms of 【1】 (entertain). The idea for 【2】 first public houses 【3】 (bring) to Britain thousands of years ago by the conquering Roman army. The first pubs served only wine, but after the discovery of hops (啤酒節(jié)) in the fourteenth century, pubs began to serve mainly beer, 【4】 they do today.

Today, there are 61,000 pubs in the United Kingdom. One of the oldest, Fighting Cocks in ST. Albans, is located in a building that 【5】 (date) back to the 11th century. Modern pubs are often owned by English breweries (啤酒廠) and serve only their owner’s products. British pubs are required to have a license, 【6】 is difficult to obtain, and operate between 11 am and 11 pm every day except Sunday, when they must close at 10:30 pm.

The 【7】 (drink) age in Britain is eighteen, but fourteen-year-olds may enter a pub unaccompanied if they order a meal. Children may enter a pub 【8】 their parents until 9 pm, which lets families enjoy 【9】 (reason) priced pub meals together and allows pubs to continue in their traditional roles as community 【10】 (center).

【答案】

【1】entertainment

【2】the

【3】was brought

【4】as/like

【5】dates

【6】which

【7】drinking

【8】with

【9】reasonably

【10】centers

【解析】

本文是說(shuō)明文，介紹了英國(guó)酒吧的起源和營(yíng)業(yè)的一些情況。

【1】考查名詞。句意：參觀酒吧是英國(guó)最古老的娛樂形式之一。在介詞of后應(yīng)該接名詞，entertain是動(dòng)詞，名詞形式為entertainment。故填entertainment。

【2】考查冠詞。句意：建造第一家酒館的想法是幾千年前征服英國(guó)的羅馬軍隊(duì)帶到英國(guó)的。在序數(shù)詞“第一/二…”前，應(yīng)該用定冠詞。故填the。

【3】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：建造第一家酒館的想法是幾千年前征服英國(guó)的羅馬軍隊(duì)帶到英國(guó)的。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)thousands of years ago可知是敘述過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；句子主語(yǔ)the idea和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞bring之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；因此用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；主語(yǔ)是The idea, 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)；bring是不規(guī)則變化動(dòng)詞，過(guò)去分詞為brought。故填was brought。

【4】考查從屬連詞。句意：酒吧開始主要供應(yīng)啤酒，就像他們現(xiàn)在的做法一樣。此處用as引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“正如”；也可用連詞like 引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“如同”。故填as/like。

【5】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：其中最古老的一家，在ST. Albans的Fighting Cocks酒吧，位于一座可以追溯到11世紀(jì)的建筑里。短語(yǔ) date back to “起源于，追溯到”；根據(jù)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is located的時(shí)態(tài)，是敘述客觀事實(shí)，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；空后是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞a building，和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞date之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填dates。

【6】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：英國(guó)酒吧要求有許可證，這是很難得到的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空前有逗號(hào)，此處是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞a license，指物，在從句中做賓語(yǔ)，用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。故填which。

【7】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 。句意：英國(guó)的飲酒年齡是18歲。修飾名詞age應(yīng)該用形容詞，因此用形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞drinking做定語(yǔ)。故填drinking。

【8】考查介詞。句意：孩子們可以和他們的父母一起進(jìn)入酒吧，直到晚上9點(diǎn)。上一句說(shuō)“14歲的孩子可以無(wú)人陪同進(jìn)入酒吧”，此句意為“小一些的孩子可以和父母一起進(jìn)入酒吧”；介詞with意為“與…一起”。故填with。

【9】考查副詞。句意：這就讓一家人一起享用價(jià)格合理的酒吧餐。修飾過(guò)去分詞priced，應(yīng)用副詞。故填reasonably。

【10】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：這也允許酒吧繼續(xù)作為社區(qū)中心的傳統(tǒng)角色而存在。根據(jù)常理，“社區(qū)中心”應(yīng)該有很多，因此 center用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填centers。

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